{
  "heroCycle": [
    {
      "slots": [
        "Your",
        "Documents",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "Deserve",
        "Better",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "hold": 6000
    },
    {
      "slots": [
        "Your",
        "Future",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "Deserves",
        "Better",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "hold": 3000
    },
    {
      "slots": [
        "Your",
        "Career",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "Deserves",
        "Better",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "hold": 3000
    },
    {
      "slots": [
        "Your",
        "Journey",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "Deserves",
        "Better",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "hold": 3000
    },
    {
      "slots": [
        "Your",
        "Story",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "Deserves",
        "Better",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "hold": 3000
    }
  ],
  "__meta_description": "Certified diploma and transcript translation for university admissions, WES, USCIS, IRCC, and employers. Degree certificates and academic records in 10 languages.",
  "__meta_title": "Certified Diploma & Transcript Translation | EnLatin",
  "_textReplacements": [],
  "aboutUsMeta_description": "EnLatin L.L.C. — ISO 17100 and ISO/IEC 27001 certified, ATA corporate member. Twelve years of certified translation, led by a doctoral philologist.",
  "aboutUsMeta_title": "About EnLatin | Certified Translation by Philologists",
  "aboutUs_001": "About EnLatin",
  "aboutUs_004": "EnLatin was founded on a simple conviction: an official document deserves the same precision, confidentiality, and care in translation as it received in the writing. For twelve years we have worldwide served law firms, government offices, universities, and individuals who cannot afford to get it wrong.",
  "aboutUs_005": "What began as one philologist’s practice has grown into a platform working across ten languages, with credentialed specialists for each language and field. The founding principle is unchanged: every word matters, every deadline is binding, and every client is told plainly what their document needs.",
  "aboutUs_006": "Quality Standards",
  "aboutUs_007": "EnLatin is certified to ISO 17100:2015 for translation services (TÜV SÜD, certification No. 9931000357) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 for information security management (TÜV NORD, certification No. 44121231258). EnLatin is a corporate member of recognized professional bodies including:",
  "aboutUs_008": "American Translators Association (ATA) Corporate Member M-185951",
  "aboutUs_009": "ELIA Associate member",
  "aboutUs_010": "FIT Associate member",
  "aboutUs_011": "How EnLatin Serves",
  "aboutUs_012": "Every order follows a rigorous three-phase process:",
  "aboutUs_013": "A qualified translator with proven expertise in your document type and language pair completes the translation.",
  "aboutUs_014": "A second linguist reviews the work for accuracy, consistency, and compliance with certification requirements.",
  "aboutUs_015": "Every certified translation is processed by three sets of eyes, in sequence, before it leaves us — the specialist who translates, then the reviewer who checks it, and finally a senior philologist checking accuracy and consistency, affixing the stamp, and ensuring the certification requirements of the receiving authority are met. ISO 17100 requires the second reader. The third is ours.",
  "aboutUs_016": "At a Glance",
  "aboutUs_017": "Years of Service",
  "aboutUs_018": "Reviewers per translation",
  "aboutUs_019": "Our Promise",
  "aboutUs_020": "<em>Errare est humanum</em> — if we make an error, we will correct it. We will never sell or share your data, outsource your trust, or compromise on accuracy. We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions.",
  "aboutUs_021": "Join Our Team",
  "aboutUs_022": "We are always seeking exceptional linguists. If you are a credentialed translator with proven expertise in your language and field — certificates, academic records, legal instruments, or specialist domains — we invite you to <a href=\"/apply/\">apply to join our network</a>.",
  "aboutUs_028": "Privacy",
  "aboutUs_029": "Terms",
  "aboutUs_031": "A finalizing senior reviewer ensures every certification requirement is met and affixes the seal that makes the translation unique to EnLatin and valid for submission.",
  "aboutUs_032": "Languages",
  "aboutUs_033": "The desk behind the work",
  "aboutUs_034": "EnLatin’s Latin and Ancient Greek commissions are handled by its founder, <a href=\"/en/konstantin-er/\">Konstantin Er</a> — PhD in philology, Verona; MA in classical philology, Yale — with twenty-two years across institutional, ecclesiastical, notarial, and manuscript material. Every other language has its own credentialed specialists. None of it is subcontracted or outsourced.",
  "aux.documentTypes_001": "Understanding Certification Levels",
  "aux.documentTypes_002": "Not every document needs the same level of formal certification. Choosing the wrong one can delay your application or cause rejection.",
  "aux.documentTypes_003": "<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">Certified Translation</a> — for official submissions to universities, immigration offices, and most government agencies.",
  "aux.documentTypes_004": "<a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">Sworn Translation</a> — for courts, consulates, and authorities that require a translator sworn before a competent authority.",
  "aux.documentTypes_005": "<a href=\"/en/sworn-vs-certified-translation/\">Sworn vs Certified Translation</a> — learn which level your authority requires.",
  "aux.documentTypes_006": "<a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">Apostille, Notarization, and Certification</a> — understand the difference and avoid paying for steps you do not need.",
  "aux.documentTypes_007": "Document-Specific Translation Guides",
  "aux.documentTypes_008": "If you already know the document you need translated, these guides explain the requirements, pricing factors, and preparation steps for the most common document types.",
  "aux.documentTypes_009": "<a href=\"/en/birth-certificate-translation/\">Birth Certificate Translation</a> — for immigration, citizenship, passports, and adoption.",
  "aux.documentTypes_010": "<a href=\"/en/diploma-and-transcript-translation/\">Diploma and Transcript Translation</a> — for university admissions, credential evaluation, and employment.",
  "aux.documentTypes_011": "<a href=\"/en/immigration-document-translation/\">Immigration Document Translation</a> — for USCIS, visas, residency, and consulates.",
  "aux.documentTypes_012": "<a href=\"/en/bank-statement-translation/\">Bank Statement Translation</a> — for visa proof of funds, loans, and financial verification.",
  "aux.documentTypes_013": "<a href=\"/en/contract-translation/\">Contract Translation</a> — for business, employment, lease, and sales agreements.",
  "aux.documentTypes_014": "<a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">Court Document Translation</a> — for litigation, arbitration, and cross-border proceedings.",
  "carousel_001": "Got my diploma translation in afternoon.",
  "carousel_002": "Flawless translation. And certified, yes.",
  "carousel_003": "We're surprised with our merger contract handled with such perfect accuracy. Notary accepted without revisions.",
  "carousel_004": "Previous testimonial",
  "carousel_005": "Next testimonial",
  "categoryFit_001": "What does the receiving institution require?",
  "categoryFit_002": "Certified translation",
  "categoryFit_003": "Sworn translation",
  "categoryFit_004": "Notarized & apostille",
  "categoryFit_005": "General translation",
  "categoryFit_006": "Accepted by USCIS, UKVI, most universities, and for contracts or corporate filings requiring certification.",
  "categoryFit_007": "Required by many EU courts, registries, and notaries.",
  "categoryFit_008": "For international legal use, embassy legalization, and Hague Apostille.",
  "categoryFit_009": "For internal use, drafts, marketing content, or anything your recipient hasn't asked to be certified. Same linguistic accuracy, priced per word rather than per page.",
  "categoryFit_010": "See document hub",
  "categoryFit_011": "See certification guide",
  "categoryFit_012": "See document hub",
  "certGuideMeta_description": "A lookup table by receiving authority: which offices accept certified translation, which require sworn, and where an apostille is needed as well.",
  "certGuideMeta_title": "Which Certification Does Your Authority Require? | EnLatin",
  "certGuide_chooseText": "Send us the requirement exactly as the office worded it — a screenshot of the page, a line from a letter, whatever you were given. We will tell you which certification it names and whether anything further is needed, before you order and before you pay for a step you do not need.",
  "certGuide_chooseTitle": "If your office is not on the list",
  "certGuide_cta": "Order with certification guidance",
  "certGuide_faq1A": "In almost every case, a certified translation. \"Official\", \"certified\", and \"translation with a certificate of accuracy\" name the same deliverable in ordinary administrative use. Where an office means something stricter it says so explicitly — <em>sworn</em>, <em>court-appointed</em>, <em>jurado</em>, <em>giurata</em>, <em>assermenté</em>, <em>yeminli</em>, <em>beeidigt</em>. If the wording is bare, certified is what is wanted.",
  "certGuide_faq1Q": "The office just said \"official translation\". What does that mean?",
  "certGuide_faq2A": "Only if the destination country is party to the Hague Convention <em>and</em> the receiving office asks for one. The apostille authenticates the original document rather than the translation, and it is issued by the competent authority in the country where the document was issued — never by a translation company. <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">The distinction is set out here.</a>",
  "certGuide_faq2Q": "Do I need an apostille as well as a translation?",
  "certGuide_faq3A": "No — and this is the substitution that costs people time. A sworn requirement is about the translator’s legal standing before a court or ministry, not about the quality of the work. If your office named sworn, tell us the country and we will say plainly whether we can arrange it.",
  "certGuide_faq3Q": "Can a certified translation be used where a sworn one is required?",
  "certGuide_faq4A": "This does occur, and it is why this page is a guide rather than a guarantee. If an office has changed what it accepts and our translation no longer fits the new form, send us its written reason within thirty days and we will correct it at no charge or refund the order.",
  "certGuide_faq4Q": "The requirements changed between when I asked and when I submitted.",
  "certGuide_faqTitle": "Frequently asked questions",
  "certGuide_heading": "Which certification does your authority require?",
  "certGuide_lead": "Certified, sworn, notarized, apostille — the office you are submitting to will accept only one of them. This page is the lookup: find your destination, see what it takes.",
  "certGuide_row01A": "USCIS and United States immigration",
  "certGuide_row01B": "Certified",
  "certGuide_row01C": "A complete translation with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. Notarization is <em>not</em> required, and paying for one buys nothing.",
  "certGuide_row02A": "United States courts and state agencies",
  "certGuide_row02B": "Certified, sometimes notarized",
  "certGuide_row02C": "Practice varies by state and by court. Some clerks ask for the translator’s signature to be notarized; the federal immigration standard does not.",
  "certGuide_row03A": "UK Visas and Immigration",
  "certGuide_row03B": "Certified",
  "certGuide_row03C": "Must carry the translator’s credentials, contact details, the date, and confirmation that it is a true rendering of the original.",
  "certGuide_row04A": "IRCC — Canadian immigration",
  "certGuide_row04B": "Certified, by an accredited translator",
  "certGuide_row04C": "Where the translator is not certified by a Canadian provincial body, IRCC expects an affidavit sworn before a commissioner of oaths. If the translation is to be done in another country, a signed certification of accuracy stating that the translation is an accurate and complete copy of the original text and a statement of truth signed by the translator are required.",
  "certGuide_row05A": "Universities and admissions offices",
  "certGuide_row05B": "Certified",
  "certGuide_row05C": "A signed certificate of accuracy is the norm. Some ask that the translation be sent directly rather than through the applicant.",
  "certGuide_row06A": "Credential evaluators (WES, ECE and similar)",
  "certGuide_row06B": "Certified, absolute, complete",
  "certGuide_row06C": "Evaluators publish their own formatting rules — word-for-word, matching the original’s layout, no interpretation of grades. We prepare to those published requirements.",
  "certGuide_row07A": "Greek courts and ministries",
  "certGuide_row07B": "Sworn, or certified for administrative use",
  "certGuide_row07C": "Legal proceedings generally expect a sworn rendering; registries and administrative filings often accept certified.",
  "certGuide_row08A": "Turkish courts, notaries and ministries",
  "certGuide_row08B": "Sworn (<em>yeminli</em>)",
  "certGuide_row08C": "Must be produced by a translator sworn before a Turkish notary, and is frequently followed by notarial approval (<em>noter onayı</em>).",
  "certGuide_row09A": "German authorities and courts",
  "certGuide_row09B": "Sworn (<em>beglaubigte Übersetzung</em>)",
  "certGuide_row09C": "Made by a court-appointed <em>beeidigter</em> or <em>vereidigter Übersetzer</em>. A certified translation without that appointment is generally refused for registry and court use.",
  "certGuide_row10A": "Italian courts and comuni",
  "certGuide_row10B": "Sworn (<em>traduzione giurata</em>)",
  "certGuide_row10C": "Sworn before a court clerk or notary, a procedure called <em>asseverazione</em>. Consular filings may additionally require a <em>dichiarazione di valore</em>.",
  "certGuide_row11A": "Spanish authorities",
  "certGuide_row11B": "Sworn (<em>traductor jurado</em>)",
  "certGuide_row11C": "Only translators appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may certify for official use in Spain.",
  "certGuide_row12A": "French authorities",
  "certGuide_row12B": "Sworn (<em>traducteur assermenté</em>)",
  "certGuide_row12C": "Made by a translator listed with a Cour d’appel.",
  "certGuide_row13A": "Consulates and embassies",
  "certGuide_row13B": "Varies — ask before ordering",
  "certGuide_row13C": "The consulate of a country often requires that country’s form of certification, regardless of where you are submitting from.",
  "certGuide_row14A": "Any Hague Convention destination",
  "certGuide_row14B": "Certification plus apostille",
  "certGuide_row14C": "The apostille authenticates the original public document, not the translation. Obtain it in the country that issued the document, usually before translating.",
  "certGuide_tableAccepts": "Usually requires",
  "certGuide_tableAuthority": "Receiving authority",
  "certGuide_tableIntro": "What follows is a guide, not a guarantee. Individual offices set their own practice and change it without notice — which is why we ask which office yours is before you order, and tell you if the answer differs from the row below.",
  "certGuide_tableNotes": "What to know",
  "certGuide_tableTitle": "By receiving authority",
  "certGuide_termsIntro": "In one line each. <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">The full explanation of how they differ is here.</a>",
  "certGuide_termsTitle": "The four terms, briefly",
  "certGuide_whatApostilleText": "<strong>Apostille</strong> — a government certificate authenticating a public document for use abroad. It attaches to the original, not to the translation.",
  "certGuide_whatCertifiedText": "<strong>Certified</strong> — a signed statement that the translation is complete and accurate. The standard for USCIS, UK Visas and Immigration, and most universities.",
  "certGuide_whatNotarizedText": "<strong>Notarized</strong> — a notary attests that the signature on the certification is genuine. It says nothing about the translation’s quality.",
  "certGuide_whatSwornText": "<strong>Sworn</strong> — made by a translator registered with a court or ministry. Required where the translator’s oath itself carries legal weight.",
  "certifications_001": "Certifications & Affiliations",
  "certifications_002": "ISO 17100:2015<br>Certified by TÜV SÜD<br>No. 9931000357",
  "certifications_003": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022<br>Certified by TÜV NORD<br>No. 44121231258",
  "certifications_004": "ISO 17100:2015 certified by TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357",
  "certifications_005": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certified by TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258",
  "certifications_006": "ELIA Associate",
  "certifications_007": "ATA Corporate Member M-185951",
  "certifications_008": "FIT Associate",
  "certifications_009": "ELIA Associate<br>European Language Industry Association",
  "certifications_010": "American Translators Association<br>Corporate Member M-185951",
  "certifications_011": "FIT Associate<br>Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs",
  "certifications_012": "ProZ.com Certified PRO",
  "certifications_013": "ProZ.com<br>Certified PRO<br>No. 3272899",
  "chat_001": "How can we help?",
  "chat_002": "EnLatin · We usually reply quickly in person",
  "chat_003": "Have a question? Send it our way. A quick word — we ask for your name and email so we can pick up where we left off if we get disconnected, and so the chat transcript reaches you afterwards.",
  "chat_004": "Your name",
  "chat_005": "(for verification & transcript)",
  "chat_006": "What's this about?",
  "chat_007": "Choose one…",
  "chat_008": "Navigation — finding my way around",
  "chat_009": "Quoting — questions about price",
  "chat_010": "Ordering — placing or paying",
  "chat_011": "An existing order",
  "chat_012": "Something else / Suggestions",
  "chat_013": "(e.g. EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7)",
  "chat_014": "For questions about an order you've already placed, the fastest route is the messaging panel on your order's status page — but we're glad to point you there if you need.",
  "chat_015": "Your details are used only to conduct and continue this conversation. We do not add you to any list or share your information.",
  "chat_016": "Start the conversation",
  "chat_017": "End conversation & email me the transcript",
  "chat_018": "Close chat",
  "chat_019": "First name is fine",
  "chat_020": "you@example.com",
  "chat_021": "EL-XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX",
  "chat_022": "Write a message…",
  "chat_023": "Send message",
  "chat_024": "Your email",
  "chat_025": "Order code",
  "chat_026": "Chat with EnLatin",
  "chat_027": "Check your email to continue the conversation…",
  "chat_028": "Your message has been received. We usually respond quickly, but you don't have to wait. You can continue this conversation via the link we just sent to your email. You will also need this link if you wish to follow up on your query. Thank you.",
  "chat_029": "One moment…",
  "chat_030": "We're listening",
  "chat_033": "Your message is received. If no one is available right now, rest assured we'll attend to it — and we'll email you the moment we reply, so you're free to carry on with your day.",
  "chat_034": "You",
  "chat_036": "That didn't send. Please try again, or email us directly.",
  "chat_037": "Conversation ended.",
  "chat_038": "A transcript is on its way to your email. Thank you for reaching out — we’re here whenever you need us again.",
  "chat_039": "Until next time",
  "chat_040": "Chat with us",
  "contactUsMeta_description": "Reach EnLatin by email, chat or phone. A person answers, around the clock — offices in the United States, Greece and Turkey.",
  "contactUsMeta_title": "Contact EnLatin | Certified Translation Inquiries",
  "contactUs_002": "A person answers, not a queue. Whatever the hour and whatever the time zone, a message reaches someone who can act on it.",
  "contactUs_003": "How to reach us",
  "contactUs_004": "General Inquiries",
  "contactUs_005": "Email <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> — questions about a document, a requirement your office has given you, or whether we can take something on. Usually answered within a few hours, and always within a day.",
  "contactUs_008": "An order already placed",
  "contactUs_009": "Use the messaging panel on your order status page. It is the fastest route because the message arrives attached to your order and the person reading it can see the file, the deadline, and the history. Usually answered within minutes, by a real person.",
  "contactUs_012": "Our Offices",
  "contactUs_013": "European Office",
  "contactUs_015": "25 I. Metaxa, 16673 Voula, Attica, Greece",
  "contactUs_016": "<a href=\"tel:+302106877400\">+30 210 687 7400</a>",
  "contactUs_017": "United States Office",
  "contactUs_019": "220 E Texas Ave, Baytown, TX 77520, USA",
  "contactUs_020": "<a href=\"tel:+12818375774\">+1 (281) 837-5774</a>",
  "contactUs_021": "What to Expect",
  "contactUs_022": "<strong>Order portal messages</strong> — usually within minutes.",
  "contactUs_024": "<strong>Urgent matters</strong> — usually within an hour or two, around the clock.",
  "contactUs_025": "We do not quote prices or discuss the contents of a document by telephone. Not from unhelpfulness: a price depends on what is actually on the page, and a document deserves to be read before anything is said about it. Send it, or write to us, and you will get an answer that means something.",
  "contactUs_026": "Before you write",
  "contactUs_027": "If your question is about an order already placed, the messaging panel on your order status page will reach us faster than anything else — the message arrives with your file, your deadline, and everything already said about it. If your question is about a document you have not sent yet, write or send a photograph: we would rather tell you what it needs before you order than after.",
  "contactUs_028": "Turkey Office",
  "contactUs_030": "Yazicizade M. Aycicek 5 Sk. 1/17, 17500 Gelibolu, Çanakkale, Turkey",
  "contactUs_031": "<a href=\"tel:+905461264764\">+90 546 126 4764</a>",
  "contactUs_032": "Four ways in, and none of them is a ticket number.",
  "contactUs_033": "Live chat",
  "contactUs_034": "The chat panel on any page reaches the same team. If nobody is available when you write, the reply follows you by email — you do not have to sit and wait.",
  "contactUs_035": "Something urgent",
  "contactUs_036": "If a deadline is at risk, say so in the first line and it is treated accordingly. Urgent matters are usually answered within an hour or two, at any hour, on any day.",
  "contactUs_037": "<strong>Email</strong> — usually within a few hours, always within a day.",
  "contactUs_038": "Registered offices, not walk-in counters — every commission is handled online, wherever you are.",
  "contactUs_039": "Languages you can write in",
  "contactUs_040": "English, Greek, Turkish, Italian, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian — and Latin, if you would like to. Write in whichever you are most comfortable in; you will be answered in the same.",
  "cookieBanner_001": "Cookie Notice",
  "cookieBanner_002": "Yes, accept",
  "cookieBanner_003": "No, thank you",
  "cookieBanner_004": "See what's stored",
  "cookieBanner_005": "What we store",
  "cookieBanner_006": "Your answer to this question",
  "cookieBanner_007": "Nothing else",
  "cookieBanner_008": "See the full policy",
  "cookieBanner_009": "not",
  "cookieBanner_010": " — We set no cookies. One entry records your answer to this question — nothing else. Would you like to accept it?",
  "cookieBanner_011": " — a single first-party entry recording whether you accepted or declined, and when. It is never sent to us and holds nothing about you. It exists so we do not ask again on every page.",
  "cookieBanner_012": " — no session cookie, even when you are signed in; access to an order runs on the signed link we email you. No CSRF cookie, no advertising identifier, no analytics beacon. Your security is our principle.",
  "cookieBanner_013": " — every item is named on our Cookie Policy page, with what it does and how long it lasts.",
  "cookieBanner_014": "We do ",
  "cookieBanner_015": " use advertising pixels, remarketing tags, or cross-site tracking of any kind. Your data is never sold or shared for marketing purposes.",
  "cookieBanner_016": "Read our Privacy Notice",
  "cookiePolicyMeta_description": "EnLatin sets no cookies. One item is stored on your device — your answer to the cookie question itself. No analytics, no trackers, no third parties.",
  "cookiePolicyMeta_title": "Cookie Policy | EnLatin",
  "cookiePolicy_001": "EnLatin sets no cookies. One item is stored on your device: your answer to the cookie question itself.",
  "cookiePolicy_002": "Last updated: August 2026",
  "cookiePolicy_003": "What is stored, precisely",
  "cookiePolicy_005": "What is not here",
  "cookiePolicy_006": "Because a list of absences is worth as much as a list of presences, and because most sites in this field will not print one:",
  "cookiePolicy_015": "No advertising or marketing storage — no pixels, conversion tags, remarketing lists, or audience identifiers.",
  "cookiePolicy_016": "No cross-site tracking. Your visit here is not linked to your activity anywhere else, by us or by anyone acting for us.",
  "cookiePolicy_017": "No third-party social or embedded content that sets storage of its own.",
  "cookiePolicy_018": "How to remove it",
  "cookiePolicy_019": "Clearing your browser’s site data for enlatin.net removes the consent record. Nothing breaks — you will simply be asked the question again on your next visit.",
  "cookiePolicy_020": "<strong>Chrome</strong> — Settings › Privacy and security › Third-party cookies › See all site data and permissions",
  "cookiePolicy_021": "<strong>Safari</strong> — Settings › Privacy › Manage Website Data",
  "cookiePolicy_022": "<strong>Firefox</strong> — Settings › Privacy &amp; Security › Cookies and Site Data › Manage Data",
  "cookiePolicy_023": "<strong>Edge</strong> — Settings › Cookies and site permissions › Manage and delete cookies and site data",
  "cookiePolicy_024": "You can also decline at the banner. Declining changes nothing about how the site works — there is nothing to switch off. The record of your refusal is itself the only thing stored, which is a small irony inherent to the mechanism: to remember that you said no, we have to remember something.",
  "cookiePolicy_025": "How long it lasts",
  "cookiePolicy_026": "The consent record stays until you clear your site data. It has no expiry because it holds nothing that goes stale.",
  "cookiePolicy_029": "If this ever changes",
  "cookiePolicy_030": "If we ever introduce anything that stores data on your device — and we have no present intention to — this page will name it, say what it does, and say how long it lasts, before it is deployed rather than after. The date at the top will change with it.",
  "cookiePolicy_031": "Questions",
  "cookiePolicy_032": "Write to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>. Our <a href=\"/en/privacy-policy/\">Privacy Notice</a> covers the data you give us deliberately — your name, your documents, your order — which is a separate matter from what is stored in your browser.",
  "cookiePolicy_033": "Cookie Policy",
  "cookiePolicy_034": "This is the complete list. Not a summary of it.",
  "cookiePolicy_035": "<strong>enlatin_cookie_consent</strong> — stored in your browser’s local storage, first-party, holding only whether you accepted or declined and the date you did. It exists so we do not ask you the same question on every page. It is not a cookie, it is never transmitted to us, and it contains nothing about you.",
  "cookiePolicy_036": "That is all. There is no session cookie, no tracking pixel, no advertising identifier, no analytics beacon, and no third-party script placing anything on your device.",
  "cookiePolicy_037": "No session cookie, even when you are logged in. Access to an order or a translator account runs on a signed token in the link you were sent, not on a cookie kept on your machine.",
  "cookiePolicy_038": "No cross-site tracking of any kind. Your visit here is not connected to your visit anywhere else, by us or by anyone acting for us.",
  "deliveryTermsMeta_description": "When the clock starts, what each turnaround tier means, what happens if we miss — immediate notice with the cause, and your choice of continuing or a full refund.",
  "deliveryTermsMeta_title": "Delivery Terms | EnLatin",
  "deliveryTerms_020": "When the clock starts",
  "deliveryTerms_021": "Payment confirmed <em>and</em> a readable document. If a file arrives unreadable — a photograph too dark to make out, a page cut off at the margin, a scan missing its second side — we tell you immediately and the clock waits for the replacement. It does not run against you while we are unable to begin.",
  "deliveryTerms_022": "This is the commonest reason a delivery expectation goes wrong elsewhere, and it is why we say it first rather than in a footnote.",
  "deliveryTerms_023": "What each tier means",
  "deliveryTerms_024": "Counted from the moment the clock starts, as above.",
  "deliveryTerms_025": "What usually happens",
  "deliveryTerms_026": "These are the deadlines you buy — the outer edge of what we commit to. Documents are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry.",
  "deliveryTerms_027": "If we miss a deadline",
  "deliveryTerms_028": "We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions.",
  "deliveryTerms_029": "The message tells you what actually caused the delay. Not \"unforeseen circumstances\": the cause, named. A translator without power for eleven hours, a document that turned out to need a specialist we had to reach, a file that failed on transfer.",
  "deliveryTerms_030": "Then the choice is yours, and only yours: let us finish, with a new time we can actually meet — or take a full refund immediately, no argument and no partial deduction for work already done. We do not ask you to justify the choice.",
  "deliveryTerms_031": "We would rather refund an order than hold one hostage to a deadline we have already broken.",
  "deliveryTerms_032": "What can make a document take longer",
  "deliveryTerms_033": "Handwritten, abbreviated, or damaged material — parish registers, manuscripts, older notarial hands. These are quoted individually after review rather than sold on a tier, because time follows the hand and the condition rather than the page count.",
  "deliveryTerms_034": "A document that turns out to be something other than it appeared: a transcript listed as a diploma, an agreement with forty pages of schedules attached. We tell you before starting, and the order is adjusted or refunded — never silently re-scoped.",
  "deliveryTerms_035": "Where a destination requires a sworn translator registered in a particular jurisdiction, arranging that takes its own time. We say so before you order, not after.",
  "deliveryTerms_036": "How delivery happens",
  "deliveryTerms_037": "Your translation appears in your order portal, reachable by the signed link in your confirmation email. You are notified the moment it is ready. You can read it there, download it, request changes, or approve it — and the receiving institution can verify it independently by its order code, without contacting us and without your involvement.",
  "deliveryTerms_24h": "<strong>24 hours.</strong> One full day from confirmation, whatever day of the week it falls on.",
  "deliveryTerms_capacity": "And if we cannot meet the deadline you selected — because of capacity, or because your document needs more than the tier allows — you are told before any payment is taken. An order we cannot deliver on time is one we do not accept.",
  "deliveryTerms_express": "<strong>Express — 3 days.</strong> Calendar days, weekends included. Confirmed Friday, due Monday.",
  "deliveryTerms_fast": "<strong>Fast — 4 business days.</strong> Weekends and holidays excluded, on the same reckoning.",
  "deliveryTerms_heading": "Delivery Terms",
  "deliveryTerms_intro": "The clock starts when two things are true: your payment is confirmed and every document is legible.",
  "deliveryTerms_rush": "<strong>Rush — 2 days.</strong> Calendar days, weekends included.",
  "deliveryTerms_sameDay": "<strong>Same day.</strong> Orders confirmed before 12:30 in your own time zone are delivered by 16:00 the same day, up to three pages. Slots are limited and shown as unavailable once full.",
  "deliveryTerms_standard": "<strong>Standard — 5 business days.</strong> Weekends and public holidays excluded. An order confirmed on Saturday is due Friday, and one on Thursday is due the following Thursday.",
  "docHubMeta_description": "How to prepare documents for certified translation: what to send, how long it takes, why submissions are refused, and what we do if one is.",
  "docHubMeta_title": "Document Preparation Hub | EnLatin",
  "docHub_checkItem1": "The complete document — every page, stamp, seal and signature, including anything on the reverse.",
  "docHub_checkItem2": "A readable file. An official PDF, a scan, a phone photograph, even a CamScanner file: whatever you have is welcome, so long as the whole sheet can be read.",
  "docHub_checkItem3": "Both sides of identity cards, passports and residence permits.",
  "docHub_checkItem4": "Appendices, riders and annexes in page order, so nothing is translated out of sequence.",
  "docHub_checkItem5": "The name of the receiving office or country, and the spelling of your name as it appears on your passport. Certification requirements differ, and the two spellings must match.",
  "docHub_checklistText": "A translation can only be as complete as the document it is made from. These five things prevent almost every delay we see.",
  "docHub_checklistTitle": "What to send",
  "docHub_cta": "Start your document translation",
  "docHub_guidesText": "Each guide explains what that document type requires, how pages are counted, and which certification is usually accepted.",
  "docHub_guidesTitle": "Document-specific guides",
  "docHub_heading": "Get your documents accepted the first time",
  "docHub_lead": "What to send, how long it takes, and what happens if an authority questions the translation.",
  "docHub_rejectCause1": "A page, stamp or signature missing from the source file — the authority compares the translation against the original and finds it short.",
  "docHub_rejectCause2": "The wrong certification level for that authority. Some require a sworn translator registered with a court; most do not.",
  "docHub_rejectCause3": "A machine translation submitted alongside, or in place of, the certified one.",
  "docHub_rejectCause4": "The name on the translation does not match the name on the identity document presented with it.",
  "docHub_rejectCause5": "A missing apostille, where the destination country is party to the Hague Convention and the authority requires one.",
  "docHub_rejectNotice": "You will not find out at the counter. Every file is read before it is translated, and if we see something likely to cause a refusal — a page missing, a name that will not match your passport, a certification level your authority does not accept, an apostille you have not obtained — we tell you first and wait for your answer. It costs us a day. It costs you far more to discover it in a queue.",
  "docHub_rejectionText": "Most refusals have nothing to do with the quality of the translation. These are the patterns we see most often, and all of them are avoidable.",
  "docHub_rejectionTitle": "Why submissions are refused",
  "docHub_remedyText": "If a translation is refused because of the quality or the certification form of our work, send us the authority’s written reason within thirty days. We will correct it at no charge, or refund the order. We ask for the written reason of rejection because it tells us what to fix — and because a remedy that requires no evidence protects nobody.",
  "docHub_remedyTitle": "If ours is the reason",
  "docHub_timelineDiploma": "<strong>Latin and other diplomas</strong> — within a few hours, up to just a day.",
  "docHub_timelineGeneral": "<strong>Everything else</strong> — from same-day delivery through to five business days, chosen at checkout. Same-day and 24-hour options carry a surcharge; the standard tier does not.",
  "docHub_timelineNote": "Longer, handwritten, or heavily damaged material is quoted individually, because time follows the hand and the condition rather than the page count.",
  "docHub_timelineText": "Turnaround is counted from payment confirmation. Latin and other diplomas run to their own schedule.",
  "docHub_timelineTitle": "How long it takes",
  "documentTypesMeta_description": "Certified translation of diplomas, transcripts, birth and marriage certificates, contracts, bank statements, court papers and passports — over forty document types.",
  "documentTypesMeta_title": "Document Types We Translate | EnLatin",
  "documentTypes_001": "Every document carries different responsibility. We translate them with the precision they demand.",
  "documentTypes_002": "Not all documents are equal in structure, terminology, or consequence. A birth certificate requires different expertise than a patent filing, and a court summons demands a different register than a corporate annual report. At EnLatin each document goes to a specialist in that exact category — not a generalist working from a glossary.",
  "documentTypes_003": "Whether you are submitting documents to a foreign court, applying for residency, registering a business overseas, or enrolling at a university abroad, the accuracy of your translation directly affects the outcome. We handle over forty document types, prepared to the form and standard the receiving authority requires.",
  "documentTypes_004": "Documents We Translate",
  "documentTypes_005": "Business & Corporate",
  "documentTypes_006": "Articles of Incorporation",
  "documentTypes_007": "Bylaws",
  "documentTypes_008": "Memorandum of Understanding",
  "documentTypes_009": "Business Licenses",
  "documentTypes_010": "Tax Returns",
  "documentTypes_011": "Financial Statements",
  "documentTypes_012": "Contracts and Agreements",
  "documentTypes_013": "Patents and Trademarks",
  "documentTypes_014": "Corporate Minutes",
  "documentTypes_015": "Bank Statements",
  "documentTypes_016": "Insurance Policies",
  "documentTypes_017": "Employment Contracts, Acceptance Letters",
  "documentTypes_018": "Import/Export Documents",
  "documentTypes_019": "Franchise Agreements",
  "documentTypes_020": "Lease Agreements",
  "documentTypes_021": "Purchase Orders",
  "documentTypes_022": "Stock Certificates",
  "documentTypes_023": "Product Manuals, Leaflets",
  "documentTypes_024": "Audit Reports",
  "documentTypes_025": "Legal Claims and Disputes",
  "documentTypes_026": "Company Policies and Procedures",
  "documentTypes_027": "Personal",
  "documentTypes_028": "Birth Certificates",
  "documentTypes_029": "Marriage Certificates",
  "documentTypes_030": "Death Certificates",
  "documentTypes_031": "Divorce Decrees",
  "documentTypes_032": "Passports",
  "documentTypes_033": "Driving Licenses",
  "documentTypes_034": "Academic Transcripts",
  "documentTypes_035": "Power of Attorney",
  "documentTypes_036": "Medical Records",
  "documentTypes_037": "Immunization Records",
  "documentTypes_038": "Legal Testimonies",
  "documentTypes_039": "Wills and Trusts",
  "documentTypes_040": "Income Verification Documents",
  "documentTypes_041": "Letters of Recommendation",
  "documentTypes_042": "Employment Records",
  "documentTypes_043": "Court Documents",
  "documentTypes_044": "Police Clearances / Criminal Records",
  "documentTypes_045": "Identification Cards",
  "documentTypes_046": "Travel Documents",
  "documentTypes_047": "Why the Document Type Matters",
  "documentTypes_048": "No two document types make the same demands. A translator fluent in medical terminology may lack the depth for corporate governance language; a linguist who handles immigration papers confidently may not have the precision a patent claim requires. When you submit a document to a court, a government office, or a university, the reviewing authority expects the terminology that field uses.",
  "documentTypes_049": "Each document goes to a specialist with demonstrated expertise in that category, verified through our onboarding process. The result is a translation that renders the source exactly — the terminology, the structure, the seals and annotations — in the form the receiving authority requires.",
  "documentTypes_060": "Academic",
  "documentTypes_061": "Diplomas and Degree Certificates",
  "documentTypes_062": "Enrolment and Attendance Certificates",
  "documentTypes_063": "Course Descriptions and Syllabi",
  "documentTypes_064": "Research Papers and Dissertations",
  "documentTypes_065": "Professional and Licensing Certificates",
  "documentTypes_066": "Diplomas issued in Latin are handled by the Latin desk — see <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">Latin diploma translation</a>.",
  "documentTypes_067": "Sworn translation is prepared where a destination requires a translator registered with a court or ministry — for authorities that will not accept a certification statement alone.",
  "documentTypes_heading": "Document Types",
  "faqMeta_description": "Pricing, payment, turnaround, the order portal, confidentiality, retention and what happens when something goes wrong — answered plainly.",
  "faqMeta_title": "Frequently Asked Questions | EnLatin",
  "faq_001": "Frequently Asked Questions",
  "faq_002": "The questions we are actually asked, answered without hedging. Questions about a serious kind of document are answered on that document’s own page.",
  "faq_003": "Pricing and payment",
  "faq_004": "How is the price calculated?",
  "faq_005": "Certified translation is priced <strong>per page</strong> at the rate for that document type. Uncertified professional translation is priced <strong>per word</strong>, with a floor equal to one standard page. Turnaround adds a percentage where you choose a faster tier; the standard tier adds nothing. Everything is shown on the order page before you pay, and the total confirmed at payment is the total charged — no VAT added afterwards, no handling fee, nothing at the end that was not at the beginning.",
  "faq_006": "What payment methods do you accept?",
  "faq_007": "All major credit and debit cards, processed by PayU/Prosus, a PCI-DSS Level 1 certified provider group. EnLatin never sees or stores your card details. Payment is taken in euros",
  "faq_008": "Do you offer discounts?",
  "faq_009": "Yes, and they apply automatically — you do not have to ask, and there is no code to find. From three pages: 5%. Four: 10%. Five: 15%. Six: 20%. Seven or more: 25%.",
  "faq_010": "What is the free page ticket?",
  "faq_011": "Every seventh certified page earns a free page ticket, sent to you by email. It is transferable: it can be redeemed by anyone you share it with, including someone who needs a translation and cannot afford one. We would rather it was used than expire.",
  "faq_012": "Turnaround and delivery",
  "faq_013": "How long will my translation take?",
  "faq_014": "You choose the tier: five business days as standard, or four, three, two days, twenty-four hours, or same-day before 16:00 in your own time zone. The clock starts when payment is confirmed <em>and</em> the document is legible — if a file cannot be read, we tell you at once and the clock waits. Documents are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry. <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">Full delivery terms here.</a>",
  "faq_015": "What is the difference between Certified, Sworn, and Professional translation?",
  "faq_016": "Certified translation includes a certificate of accuracy and stamps. Sworn translation adds a sworn statement before a competent authority. Professional translation is for general use where certification is not required.",
  "faq_017": "How do I receive my translation?",
  "faq_018": "Through your order portal, reached by the signed link in your confirmation email. You are notified the moment it is ready. You can read it there, download it, message us, request changes, or approve it. The receiving institution can verify it independently by its order code at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">our verification page</a>, without contacting us and without your involvement.",
  "faq_019": "What if I need changes after delivery?",
  "faq_020": "You have <strong>three days</strong> from delivery to approve the translation, after which it is approved automatically. From completion you then have <strong>fourteen days</strong> to request changes through the portal. The first correction round for a genuine error is free — not as a courtesy, but because it is owed.",
  "faq_021": "Confidentiality and security",
  "faq_022": "Is my information secure?",
  "faq_023": "EnLatin holds <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> certification for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258) — audited, not asserted. Files travel over encrypted connections and are stored encrypted; access is limited to those assigned to your order; card processing is handled entirely by PayU/Prosus at PCI-DSS Level 1. We set no cookies, run no analytics, and use no advertising trackers.",
  "faq_024": "How long do you keep my documents?",
  "faq_025": "45 days after delivery, then permanent deletion of every file. You may request earlier deletion at any time and it will be done.",
  "faq_026": "Who sees my documents?",
  "faq_027": "The specialist who translates, the reviewer who checks, and the senior philologist who certifies — nobody else. All are bound by non-disclosure. Your documents are never shared, sold, used as samples, or shown to anyone outside that chain.",
  "faq_028": "Certification",
  "faq_029": "Which languages do you support?",
  "faq_030": "We currently offer official certified translation in 10 languages: English, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Russian and Turkish.",
  "faq_031": "Will my certified translation be accepted by government offices and universities?",
  "faq_032": "Our certified translations meet ISO 17100 standards and are prepared by qualified linguists. It is accepted by institutions worldwide. However, acceptance policies vary by institution and jurisdiction. We recommend verifying requirements with the receiving authority.",
  "faq_033": "Can I get an apostille or notarization?",
  "faq_034": "Our standard service includes certification. Apostille and notarization are handled exclusively by notary and government offices — we recommend contacting them directly before placing your order to confirm their specific requirements.",
  "faq_035": "Still have a question?",
  "faq_036": "Write to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> or use the chat on any page. A person answers — usually within the hour, whatever the time zone. Questions about a particular document type are answered on that document’s own page, listed under <a href=\"/en/document-types/\">document types</a>.",
  "faq_037": "What happens if you miss the deadline?",
  "faq_038": "You hear from us immediately, with the actual cause named rather than \"unforeseen circumstances\". Then the choice is yours: let us finish, with a new time we can meet — or take a full refund at once, with no deduction for work done and no justification asked for.",
  "faq_039": "How long can I download my translation?",
  "faq_040": "Downloads stay available for <strong>45 days</strong> after delivery. At day 45 every file is deleted — your source document, the translation, and everything derived from it. Only the forensic record of the order is retained: what was ordered, when, by whom, and the verification code. That record is what lets a receiving institution verify your translation years later, when the files themselves are long gone.",
  "faq_041": "If something goes wrong",
  "faq_042": "My translation was refused by the receiving office.",
  "faq_043": "Send us the authority’s written reason within thirty days. If ours was the cause — the quality of the work or the form of the certification — we correct it at no charge or refund the order. We ask for the written reason because it tells us what to fix, and because a remedy requiring no evidence protects nobody.",
  "faq_044": "I made a mistake in my order.",
  "faq_045": "Tell us. Within fifteen minutes of payment you can cancel outright from your order page for a full refund. After that, message us through the portal — if work has not begun we will sort it out, and if the document turns out to be something other than what was ordered we tell you before starting rather than silently re-scoping it.",
  "faq_046": "You cannot take my document.",
  "faq_047": "This occurs, and we say so rather than conceal it. Where a file cannot be responsibly translated — illegible beyond recovery, or requiring a competence outside our scope — you are refunded in full, immediately, and we will tell you directly what kind of specialist you actually need.",
  "finalCta_001": "Ready When You Are.",
  "finalCta_002": "Get Your Quote Instantly",
  "footer_001": "Services",
  "footer_002": "Translation",
  "footer_003": "Transcription",
  "footer_004": "Certification",
  "footer_005": "Documents",
  "footer_006": "Diplomas",
  "footer_007": "Certificates",
  "footer_008": "Reports & Hearings",
  "footer_009": "Agreements",
  "footer_010": "Manuals",
  "footer_011": "Initiative",
  "footer_012": "About Us",
  "footer_013": "FAQ",
  "footer_014": "Contact Us",
  "footer_015": "Join Us",
  "footer_016": "Contact",
  "footer_018": "+1 (281) 837-5774",
  "footer_019": "US OFFICE",
  "footer_020": "EU OFFICE",
  "footer_021": "EnLatin",
  "footer_022": "Precision. Certification. Verification. — By philologists.",
  "footer_023": "Terms & Conditions",
  "footer_024": "Cookie Policy",
  "footer_025": "Refund Policy",
  "footer_026": "Privacy Notice",
  "footer_028": "English",
  "footer_029": "Deutsch",
  "footer_030": "Ελληνικά",
  "footer_031": "Italiano",
  "footer_032": "Türkçe",
  "footer_033": "Français",
  "footer_034": "Latin",
  "footer_037": "EnLatin L.L.C.<br/>220 E Texas Ave<br/>Baytown, TX 77520<br/>USA",
  "footer_038": "25 I. Metaxa<br/>16673 Voula, Attica<br/>GREECE",
  "footer_039": "Español",
  "footer_040": "Português",
  "footer_041": "Русский",
  "footer_042": "TR OFFICE",
  "footer_043": "Yazicizade M. Aycicek 5 Sk. 1/17<br/>17500 Gelibolu, Çanakkale<br/>TURKEY",
  "footer_044": "Latin Translation",
  "footer_045": "Latin Diplomas",
  "header_001": "English",
  "header_002": "Deutsch",
  "header_003": "Ελληνικά",
  "header_004": "Italiano",
  "header_005": "Türkçe",
  "header_006": "Français",
  "header_007": "Latina",
  "header_015": "Message us live",
  "header_015_tooltip": "Questions?",
  "header_016": "Email us",
  "header_017": "Call us",
  "header_018": "Español",
  "header_019": "Português",
  "header_020": "Русский",
  "header_verifyPlaceholder": "EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7",
  "hero.cta": "Order Your Translation",
  "hero.label": "Official Certified Translation",
  "heroTitle_001": "Your",
  "heroTitle_002": "Documents",
  "heroTitle_003": "Deserve",
  "heroTitle_004": "Better",
  "hero_001": "EnLatin",
  "hero_006": "EnLatin — official certified translation",
  "hero_007": "Read by specialists. Rendered by hand. Signed by name.<br/>Prepared precisely to the form and standard your receiving office requires.<br/>Rightfully priced, optimally translated, stamped with a verifiable order code.<br/>Diplomas, certificates, contracts and credentials — in ten languages, and the Latin we were founded on.",
  "hero_diplomaCta": "Diploma Translation",
  "hero_findCategory": "Find your category",
  "hero_notSure": "Not sure what your institution requires?",
  "hero_verifyCta": "Verify Your EnLatin Translation",
  "homeMeta_description": "Official certified Latin diploma translation by credentialed philologists. Exclusive 24-hour delivery — accuracy guaranteed. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "homeMeta_title": "Official Certified Document Translation | EnLatin",
  "howItWorks_001": "The Process",
  "howItWorks_002": "Quote & Payment",
  "howItWorks_003": "Head to our secure order portal. Add your documents, set details, and pick your delivery time. You see one fixed price — no hidden fees, no VAT, no surprises — and once payment is complete, your order is created, with both you and our team notified by email at once.",
  "howItWorks_004": "II",
  "howItWorks_005": "Review & Assignment",
  "howItWorks_006": "Your order passes first to our staff, who manually confirm the document is processable and matches the information provided. Should anything be unclear, you are notified immediately; should it be found unprocessable, you are notified just as promptly, with a full immediate refund — no quibbling, no delay. Once approved, your document is placed with a specialist for that exact category. From this point you hold your own order portal: track progress, see your deadline, write to us directly, or cancel your order within the first fifteen minutes and get your money back, no questions asked.",
  "howItWorks_007": "III",
  "howItWorks_008": "Translation",
  "howItWorks_009": "Your specialist works directly from your documents, drawing on years of hands-on experience while preserving their exact form and verifying every field term as they go. Precision in terminology, fidelity in layout — so that what you submit is accepted, the first time, without question.",
  "howItWorks_010": "IV",
  "howItWorks_011": "Verification & Finalization",
  "howItWorks_012": "A second specialist reads the completed translation line by line, testing it against the original for accuracy and consistency. Our finalizing team then certifies the work and affixes the seals that make it valid for submission. Three sets of eyes; no detail or necessity overlooked.",
  "howItWorks_013": "Delivery & Your Portal",
  "howItWorks_014": "You are notified the moment your translation is ready. In your portal, download your certified document — uniquely stamped — review it on the spot in our PDF viewer, or request changes right away if needed. Write to us any time; approve when you are satisfied, and the matter is closed — accepted by courts, universities, and government bodies worldwide, without further authentication.",
  "howItWorks_015": "I",
  "howItWorks_016": "V",
  "institutions_000": "Accepted by Universities & Institutions Worldwide",
  "konstantinErMeta_description": "Konstantin Er, PhD in philology (Verona), MA classical philology (Yale). Twenty-two years in Latin and Ancient Greek: texts, documents, inscriptions, research.",
  "konstantinErMeta_title": "Konstantin Er — Philologist, Latin & Ancient Greek | EnLatin",
  "konstantinEr_001": "Konstantin Er",
  "konstantinEr_002": "Philologist. Latin and Ancient Greek — from Hesiod to the institutional Latin still written today, by way of the religious books that carried both languages for two thousand years.",
  "konstantinEr_003": "Twenty-two years of practice; founder of EnLatin.",
  "konstantinEr_004": "Education",
  "konstantinEr_005": "<strong>PhD, Philology</strong> — Università di Verona, 2021<br>Dissertation: <em>Mediterranean Gods as Governing States of Mind</em>",
  "konstantinEr_006": "<strong>MA, Classical Philology</strong> — Yale University, 2017",
  "konstantinEr_007": "<strong>BA, Classics — Ancient Greek and Latin</strong> — Istanbul University, 2014",
  "konstantinEr_008": "Languages",
  "konstantinEr_009": "Greek",
  "konstantinEr_010": "native",
  "konstantinEr_011": "English",
  "konstantinEr_012": "fluent (US)",
  "konstantinEr_013": "Latin",
  "konstantinEr_014": "fluent",
  "konstantinEr_015": "Italian",
  "konstantinEr_016": "advanced",
  "konstantinEr_017": "Turkish",
  "konstantinEr_018": "fluent",
  "konstantinEr_019": "Ancient Greek",
  "konstantinEr_020": "mastery: Attic, Homeric, Aeolic, Ionic, Doric, Koine",
  "konstantinEr_021": "Practice",
  "konstantinEr_022": "Independent linguistic practice from 2004, alongside three overlapping institutional strands.",
  "konstantinEr_023": "Academic and research",
  "konstantinEr_024": "2012–2017",
  "konstantinEr_025": "Linguistic and philological research on student educational pathways; field inscriptions and epigraphic administration; research translation. Specialist Researcher at Istanbul University, and mentor in its philology and classics classes.",
  "konstantinEr_026": "Library and archival",
  "konstantinEr_027": "2012–2021",
  "konstantinEr_028": "Advisory work on research holdings for institutions in Pennsylvania and Connecticut.",
  "konstantinEr_029": "Public and cultural",
  "konstantinEr_030": "2016–2023",
  "konstantinEr_031": "State consultancy on culture and history for tourism and archaeology.",
  "konstantinEr_032": "Published translations",
  "konstantinEr_033": "Andreas Vesalius, <em>De humani corporis fabrica</em>, Book VII (2024) — complete translation from the Latin.",
  "konstantinEr_034": "Inaugural Medico-Chirurgical Dissertation on Tear Duct Fistula (2024) — translation from the Latin.",
  "konstantinEr_035": "Teaching",
  "konstantinEr_036": "Greek to local communities, 2022–2025, under CEFR accreditation through the Council of Europe framework.",
  "konstantinEr_037": "Affiliation",
  "konstantinEr_038": "Istanbul Lutheran Church, Beyoğlu — where the archives have been a continuing part of the work.",
  "konstantinEr_039": "How I came to Latin",
  "konstantinEr_040": "I read Johann Weyer in my youth. Then Apuleius of Madaura, the Platonic philosopher; Aristotle’s <em>Physics</em>; <em>De Civitate Dei</em>; the <em>Opera Varia</em>; the <em>Hermetica</em>; Berossus. Then Bodin, Boehme, Dupotet, Galileo, the <em>Rubáiyát</em>, the <em>Poemandres</em> — and a great deal more, in no order anyone designed.",
  "konstantinEr_041": "The through-line, if there is one, is philosophy, theology and theosophy, and everything those disciplines reached for on their way: natural science, medicine, the study of the <em>anima</em>, animal magnetism. Latin was not a subject I took up. It was the door each of those books stood behind, and after thirty years of opening it the language stopped being a door at all.",
  "konstantinEr_042": "Latin and Ancient Greek commissions at EnLatin are handled personally. They are not subcontracted or outsourced.",
  "konstantinEr_043": "<a href=\"/en/latin-translation/\">Latin translation</a> · <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">Latin diplomas</a> · <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization.hero_001": "Apostille, Notarization, and Certification: What Is the Difference?",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization.hero_002": "Certification, notarization, and apostille are three separate steps. Certification proves a translation is accurate and complete. Notarization confirms a signature is real. An apostille confirms a public document is valid for use in another country.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarizationMeta_description": "Certification proves a translation is accurate. Notarization confirms a signature. An apostille validates a document abroad. Which one your authority requires.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarizationMeta_title": "Apostille vs Notarization vs Certification | EnLatin",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_001": "What each term actually means",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_002": "Certification",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_003": "A <strong>certified translation</strong> is a translation accompanied by a signed and stamped Certification of Accuracy, with a statement signed by the translator when required, attesting that the translation is accurate and complete. At EnLatin, every certified translation includes the translator's credentials, a unique order number, and our contact information so the receiving authority can verify it.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_004": "Notarization",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_005": "<strong>Notarization</strong> does not certify the quality of the translation. A notary public verifies the identity of the person who signed the certification statement and witnesses the signature. Some authorities require the translator's signature to be notarized; others do not.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_006": "Apostille",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_007": "An <strong>apostille</strong> is an official certificate issued by a government authority under the Hague Apostille Convention. It authenticates the origin of a public document — such as a birth certificate, court order, or notarized signature — so that it can be recognized in another member country. An apostille is never issued by a translation company. EnLatin provides accurate and consistent translations of the apostille pages in your documents.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_008": "What it proves",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_009": "Who provides it",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_010": "Certification",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_011": "The translation is accurate and complete.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_012": "EnLatin or a qualified translator",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_013": "Notarization",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_014": "The signature on the certification is genuine.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_015": "A notary public",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_016": "Apostille",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_017": "The public document or notarization is valid internationally.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_018": "A competent government authority",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_019": "When you need each one",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_020": "<strong>Certified translation alone</strong> is enough for most university admissions, immigration applications, and general official use.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_021": "<strong>Notarized translation</strong> may be required when an authority wants the translator's signature verified by a notary.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_022": "<strong>Apostille</strong> is required when a document from one Hague Convention country must be used in another. It usually applies to the original document or a notarized copy. It does not apply to the translation itself. It becomes part of the translation with the documents to which it is attached.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_023": "<strong>Common sequence:</strong> translate the document → certify the translation → notarize the signature if required → obtain an apostille on the original or notarized document if required.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_024": "What EnLatin provides",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_025": "<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">Certified translation</a> with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_026": "Sworn translation, where a destination requires a translator registered with a court or ministry — for authorities that will not accept a certification statement alone.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_027": "Clear guidance on whether your receiving authority is likely to require notarization or apostille, based on the document type and destination country.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_028": "Secure handling and human review for every document.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_029": "What we do not claim",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_030": "We do not issue apostilles. We do not promise that a certified translation alone will satisfy an authority that explicitly requires notarization or apostille. We also do not recommend paying for notarization or apostille services unless your receiving authority actually requires them.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_031": "If you are unsure what you need, contact the receiving authority directly or send us their requirements. We will tell you clearly whether our standard certification is sufficient.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_032": "How pricing works",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_033": "The price of our certified translations is based on the type of your document, the number of pages, the level of certification you choose, and the urgency of your order. Notarization and apostille services are provided by external government or notary agencies and are not included in our standard translation price.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_034": "Use the quote tool on our homepage for an instant, transparent translation price. There are no hidden fees.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_035": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_036": "Send a clear scan of the original document.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_037": "Tell us the destination country and the receiving authority.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_038": "Ask the authority whether they require certified translation only, certified + notarized, or certified + notarized + apostille.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_039": "If an apostille is required, plan extra time to obtain it from the relevant government office.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_040": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_041": "Does EnLatin provide apostilles?",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_042": "No. Apostilles are issued by designated government authorities, never by a translation company — anyone offering to sell you one is selling an intermediary service, not the certificate. EnLatin provides certified and sworn translation delivered with a certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. If your receiving authority requires an apostille, you obtain it from the competent authority in the country that issued the document, usually before translation rather than after.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_043": "Do I need notarization or an apostille with my certified translation?",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_044": "It depends on the receiving authority. Some accept certified translation alone. Some require notarization of the translator's signature. Some require an apostille on the original document or on the notarized translation. Always confirm with the receiving authority before ordering.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_045": "What does EnLatin's certification include?",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_046": "Every EnLatin certified translation by default includes a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code that allows the receiving institution to verify the translation with us directly.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_047": "Get Your Translation",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_048": "Digital apostilles",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_049": "A growing number of authorities now issue apostilles electronically — a PDF carrying a digital signature and a QR code or reference number that the receiving party checks against a public register, rather than a stamped sheet attached to paper. They travel as files and they are verified by lookup, not by inspection.",
  "landing.apostilleNotarization_050": "Two things follow for translation. The certificate carries text of its own — issuing authority, register reference, date, the Convention’s French heading <em>Apostille (Convention de La Haye du 5 octobre 1961)</em> — and where a receiving office asks for the whole file translated, that text is translated with it. And the verification link or reference is carried into our translation unaltered, so the receiving office can still check the original at its source. We have handled both forms, paper and digital, for many years.",
  "landing.bankStatement.hero_001": "Bank Statement Translation Services",
  "landing.bankStatement.hero_002": "A certified bank statement translation renders your financial records exactly — every figure, date, currency and account reference — with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. It is what visa offices, lenders, and universities ask for when they require proof of funds in their local language.",
  "landing.bankStatementMeta_description": "Certified translation of bank statements and financial records for visas, mortgages, and proof of funds — handled under ISO/IEC 27001 information security.",
  "landing.bankStatementMeta_title": "Certified Bank Statement Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.bankStatement_001": "When you need bank statement translation",
  "landing.bankStatement_002": "You need certified translation of financial records when a consulate, lender, university, landlord, or government office asks for them in English or any other desired target language. Most often: bank statements for a student or visitor visa, proof of funds for an admission or residence application, account confirmations for a mortgage, and financial reference letters for a tenancy or a business registration.",
  "landing.bankStatement_003": "If the receiving party asks for a \"<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a>\", an \"official translation\", or a \"translation with certificate of accuracy\", that is this service. All three name the same deliverable.",
  "landing.bankStatement_004": "What the translation has to get right",
  "landing.bankStatement_005": "<strong>Every figure, unaltered.</strong> Balances, transaction amounts, running totals and closing figures are carried across exactly as printed. A statement whose arithmetic no longer adds up is a statement an officer stops reading. Every EnLatin translation is reviewed by three different people to ensure that everything is conveyed accurately and clearly.",
  "landing.bankStatement_006": "<strong>Date and number conventions.</strong> 03/04 is the third of April in most of Europe and the fourth of March in the United States; a decimal comma in Germany or Greece is a thousands separator in the United Kingdom. These are the errors that quietly reverse a figure or move a transaction by a month, and they are why financial documents are not a place for a generalist.",
  "landing.bankStatement_007": "<strong>Account and institution references.</strong> IBAN, BIC/SWIFT, sort codes, branch names and account numbers are transcribed, never translated — and checked digit by digit, because a receiving officer will compare them against the original.",
  "landing.bankStatement_008": "<strong>Layout that can be followed.</strong> A statement is a table before it is a text. EnLatin preserves in translation the page and column structure, so the reader can lay the two documents side by side and find the same line in the same place.",
  "landing.bankStatement_009": "<strong>What the bank left in its own language.</strong> Stamps, service codes, footer disclaimers and transaction descriptors are part of the record. They are translated, or noted as untranslatable, rather than dropped.",
  "landing.bankStatement_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.bankStatement_011": "We do not promise loan approval, visa issuance, or that any figure will be judged sufficient. A translation makes your records readable to the office deciding; the decision is theirs, on their own criteria.",
  "landing.bankStatement_012": "We do not adjust balances, dates, or transaction details, and we do not omit lines that look unfavourable. We translate what the statement says. Any discrepancy in the original is a matter for your bank, not for us — and a translation that quietly tidied one would be worthless to you at the counter.",
  "landing.bankStatement_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.bankStatement_014": "Financial documents are priced per page at the standard certified rate, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, which matters here — a six-month statement is rarely one page.",
  "landing.bankStatement_015": "Certification, the stamp, and the verifiable order code are included as standard, never an added charge. Where a destination requires <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>, we will tell you before you order rather than after.",
  "landing.bankStatement_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.bankStatement_017": "Send every page of the statement in order, including the pages that carry only headers, totals or footers — a statement missing a page is the commonest reason a financial submission is questioned.",
  "landing.bankStatement_018": "Send the bank’s own PDF where you have it. A downloaded statement is cleaner than a photograph of a screen, and its tables survive better.",
  "landing.bankStatement_019": "Tell us the receiving office and country, and the period the statement is meant to cover.",
  "landing.bankStatement_020": "If your name is spelled differently on the statement than on your passport, say so, and we will render it to match your identity documents.",
  "landing.bankStatement_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.bankStatement_022": "Will a visa office accept your certified bank statement translation?",
  "landing.bankStatement_023": "Yes — a certified translation with a signed certification of accuracy and a signed statement of truth is what consulates and visa offices ask for. Every EnLatin translation carries that certification, statement, the stamp, and an order code the office can verify with us directly. Some destinations additionally require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>; tell us where it is going and we will say plainly which applies.",
  "landing.bankStatement_024": "Can you translate an online or mobile banking statement?",
  "landing.bankStatement_025": "Yes. The bank’s own downloaded PDF is ideal; clear scans and screenshots are accepted too, provided each page is complete and legible. Send them in order, and tell us if any page is missing so it can be noted rather than silently absent.",
  "landing.bankStatement_026": "Who will see my financial information?",
  "landing.bankStatement_027": "The specialist who translates it, the linguist who checks it and the philologist who finalizes it — nobody else. All are bound by non-disclosure. Files are encrypted in transit and at rest under our ISO/IEC 27001 framework, deleted 45 days after delivery, and never shared, sold, or used for any purpose beyond your order.",
  "landing.bankStatement_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.bankStatement_036": "Your financial records, and who sees them",
  "landing.bankStatement_037": "A bank statement is the most exposing document most people ever send a stranger. It shows what you earn, what you owe, where you shop, and whom you pay. We treat that as the fact it is.",
  "landing.bankStatement_038": "EnLatin holds <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> certification for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258) — an audited standard. In practice: files travel over encrypted connections and are stored encrypted; access is limited to the specialist and reviewer assigned to your order, both under non-disclosure; documents are deleted 45 days after delivery, and earlier at your request. No analytics, no advertising pixels, and no third party is given your file for any purpose.",
  "landing.bankStatement_039": "If you would rather redact a transaction line that is irrelevant to your application before sending, that is entirely your right — tell us, and we will note the redaction in the translation so the receiving officer sees it was made deliberately and not concealed.",
  "landing.bankStatement_040": "My statement is six months long. Is every page charged?",
  "landing.bankStatement_041": "Every page that requires translation is counted, and volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward — rising to 25% at seven or more, which is where most multi-month statements land. If part of your statement is already in target language, you may exclude them during the order.",
  "landing.bankStatement_042": "Can you translate statements from any bank?",
  "landing.bankStatement_043": "Yes, in any of our ten languages. Layouts vary enormously between institutions and countries — some banks print a clean chronological table, others split debits and credits across facing columns with codes explained only in a footer. The structure is read before the figures are rendered, so the translation follows the document rather than a premade template.",
  "landing.bankStatement_044": "Ready when your statement is.",
  "landing.bankStatement_045": "Not sure whether certification alone is enough? Send us the requirement your office gave you and we will tell you what applies, before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.birthCertificate.hero_001": "Certificate and Credential Translation Services",
  "landing.birthCertificate.hero_002": "A certified certificate or credential translation is a word-for-word rendering of a civil-status, identity, or professional document — birth, marriage, and death certificates, national ID cards and residence permits, professional licenses, and police clearance certificates — with every seal, stamp, and signature reproduced and a signed statement of accuracy attached. Immigration offices, passport authorities, employers, and foreign registries ask for it when your original is not in their language. It does not obtain the document for you, issue an apostille, or perform a background check — those remain the issuing authority's to provide.",
  "landing.birthCertificateMeta_description": "Certified translation of birth, marriage and death certificates, national ID cards, professional credentials and police clearance certificates — accepted by USCIS, passport offices, employers and foreign registries.",
  "landing.birthCertificateMeta_title": "Certificate & Credential Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.birthCertificate_001": "When you need certificate and credential translation",
  "landing.birthCertificate_002": "You need a certified translation when an immigration office, passport authority, employer, licensing board, or foreign registry asks for a certificate, an identity document, a professional credential, or a police clearance certificate in a language other than the one it was issued in. Common paths include USCIS petitions and adjustment of status, passport and citizenship applications, marriage or adoption abroad, employment and licensing applications, visa and residency filings, and background checks requested by an employer or a foreign authority.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_003": "If the office asks for a \"<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a>\", a \"translation with certificate of accuracy\", or an \"official translation\", that is this service — the same standard across every document type on this page.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.birthCertificate_011": "We do not promise acceptance by every office. Requirements differ by country and by department, and some require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or a <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">notarization or apostille</a> in addition. We will tell you which applies to your destination before you order rather than after. If a translation is refused because of the quality or certification form of our work, send us the authority's written reason within thirty days and we will correct it or refund it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_012": "We do not amend, correct, or legalize the original. If your document contains an error — a misspelled name, a wrong date — we translate what it says and flag it to you. The correction is the issuing authority's to make, and a translation that quietly fixed it would not match the document you are submitting alongside it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.birthCertificate_014": "Certified translation is priced per page at the standard rate for the document type, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Most certificates, ID cards, and police clearance certificates are a single page; professional credentials and licenses sometimes run longer. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, which is worth knowing if you are preparing a family's records or a full application file together.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_015": "The signed statement of accuracy, the EnLatin stamp, and the verifiable order code are included as standard — certification is never an added charge. Where a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> is required by your destination, we will say so before you order.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.birthCertificate_017": "Send the complete document — every side that carries printing, including the reverse of any card and any continuation sheet or attached family-booklet page.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_018": "Include stamps, seals, revenue stickers, and any apostille already attached. All of it is part of the record.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_019": "<strong>Send the spelling of your name exactly as your passport shows it.</strong> This is the most useful thing you can give us, and it prevents the commonest reason submissions are queried.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_020": "Tell us the receiving office and country, and your deadline, so we can confirm whether certification alone is sufficient.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.birthCertificate_022": "Is a certified translation of my birth, marriage, or death certificate enough for USCIS?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_023": "Yes. USCIS requires a complete English translation of any foreign-language document, together with a signed statement from the translator attesting to its completeness and accuracy and to their competence to translate. Every EnLatin certified translation carries that statement, the stamp, and an order code the officer can verify with us directly. Notarization is not required by USCIS, and we will not sell you one you do not need.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_024": "Do I need a notarized or sworn translation for these documents?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_025": "Usually not. Most United States agencies, including USCIS, accept <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a>. Some European consulates and foreign registries require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on the original. Tell us the destination and we will tell you which applies — <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">the difference between the three is explained here</a>.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_026": "How long does translation take?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_027": "Most single-page certificates and ID documents are delivered within a few hours, up to a day. Same-day and 24-hour options are available at checkout if you have a filing or renewal deadline.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.birthCertificate_035": "Where these translations go wrong",
  "landing.birthCertificate_036": "<strong>The name must match your passport.</strong> This is the single commonest cause of a rejected or delayed submission, on any of these documents. A Greek <em>Δημήτριος</em> may be Dimitrios, Demetrios or Dimitris; a Russian <em>Дмитрий</em> is Dmitry, Dmitriy or Dmitri depending on which transliteration standard was used; a Turkish <em>İ</em> becomes a dotless I in systems that cannot render it. We render your name as your passport spells it and note the original form, so the receiving officer can see the two documents describe one person rather than guessing.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_037": "<strong>Marginal notes and family booklets carry legal weight.</strong> European and Latin American civil registers record later events — a marriage, a legitimation, a correction — in the margin of the original birth entry, and these are part of the record, not clutter. Some countries go further and record the event itself inside an ongoing family booklet rather than a standalone certificate — Turkey's <em>aile cüzdanı</em>, France's <em>livret de famille</em> — in which case we translate the relevant pages in place, not as an extracted summary.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_038": "<strong>The document may not be what you were asked for.</strong> Registries issue several different papers from the same entry, and they are not interchangeable. Greece issues a <em>ληξιαρχική πράξη γάμου</em> (marriage registration act) alongside a short-form <em>πιστοποιητικό γάμου</em>; Italy issues a full <em>certificato</em> and an abbreviated <em>estratto per riassunto dai registri</em>. If what you have does not look like what the office described, tell us — we would rather say so before translating than after.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_039": "<strong>Everything on the sheet is content.</strong> Registrar seals, embossed stamps, revenue stickers, reference numbers, and any wording printed on the reverse of a certificate or card are all translated or noted. A translation that renders only the readable middle of a page — or only the front of a two-sided card — is an incomplete record, and it is refused as one.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_040": "My name is spelled differently across my documents. Is that a problem?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_041": "It is normal, and it is why we ask. Transliteration standards change over decades and differ between the registry that issued a document and the office that issued your passport. Send us the passport spelling: we render your name to match it across every document and note the original form where it differs, so the receiving officer sees one person recorded several ways rather than a discrepancy to investigate.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_042": "My certificate has handwritten notes in the margin. Do those get translated?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_043": "Yes, and they matter. A marginal annotation usually records something the register added later — a marriage, a legitimation, a paternity acknowledgement, a correction. It is translated and kept in its place on the page. If a note is illegible we say so rather than guessing; a marked uncertainty is responsible, an invented reading is not.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_044": "Can you translate documents for my whole family, or a full application file, at once?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_045": "Yes, and it is usually better. Ordering together keeps the rendering of shared surnames, place names and issuing authorities consistent across every document, which is exactly what an officer comparing a family's or an applicant's papers is checking. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_046": "Ready when your certificate is.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_047": "Not sure whether what you are holding is what the office asked for? Send us a photograph and we will tell you, before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.birthCertificate_057": "Order your translation",
  "landing.birthCertificate_058": "<strong>Certificates and ID documents:</strong> certified translation at <strong><span data-price=\"certificates\">€23.50</span> a page</strong>, confirmed at checkout. Volume discounts apply automatically, and turnaround ranges from same-day delivery to five business days.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_064": "What we translate",
  "landing.birthCertificate_065": "Four families of document, grouped here for convenience — each translated to the standard its own issuing authority actually requires.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_066": "Civil-status certificates",
  "landing.birthCertificate_069": "Identity and residency documents",
  "landing.birthCertificate_200": "What a civil registry issues to record a life event.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_201": "Birth certificates, birth extracts, and certified abstracts",
  "landing.birthCertificate_202": "Marriage certificates and family record books",
  "landing.birthCertificate_203": "Death certificates",
  "landing.birthCertificate_204": "Divorce decrees — see also <a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">Court Document Translation</a>",
  "landing.birthCertificate_205": "What proves who you are and where you may live.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_206": "National ID cards, front and back",
  "landing.birthCertificate_207": "Residence permits and long-stay visas",
  "landing.birthCertificate_208": "Driving licenses",
  "landing.birthCertificate_209": "Passport bio-page translation, on request",
  "landing.birthCertificate_210": "Police clearance certificates",
  "landing.birthCertificate_211": "Also called a certificate of good conduct or a criminal record extract, whatever your issuing country calls it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_212": "National, state, and provincial police certificates",
  "landing.birthCertificate_213": "FBI identity history summaries and similar federal checks",
  "landing.birthCertificate_214": "Certificates issued for a named destination or purpose",
  "landing.birthCertificate_215": "Renewed certificates when the original has expired",
  "landing.birthCertificate_216": "Professional credentials and licenses",
  "landing.birthCertificate_217": "Non-academic qualifications from a licensing board, guild, or professional body.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_218": "Medical, nursing, and allied-health licenses",
  "landing.birthCertificate_219": "Trade and vocational certifications",
  "landing.birthCertificate_220": "Notary commissions and professional memberships",
  "landing.birthCertificate_221": "Regulatory and continuing-education certificates",
  "landing.birthCertificate_222": "Looking for a diploma, degree certificate, or academic transcript instead? Those are covered on our <a href=\"/en/diploma-and-transcript-translation/\">Diploma and Transcript Translation</a> page, built specifically for academic records and evaluators like WES and ECE.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_223": "<strong>Police clearance certificates expire quickly.</strong> Most issuing authorities set a validity window of three to six months, and Greece's own <em>Αντίγραφο Ποινικού Μητρώου</em> is valid for exactly three. The date that matters is the certificate's, not the translation's — if yours is close to expiring, order the translation and submit both together rather than waiting.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_224": "<strong>ID cards and residence permits carry data on both sides.</strong> Issue and expiry dates, a machine-readable zone, and sometimes an address or biometric reference sit on the reverse of the card. Both sides are part of one document, translated and delivered together, not as two separate pages.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_225": "How it works",
  "landing.birthCertificate_226": "Upload",
  "landing.birthCertificate_227": "Pay",
  "landing.birthCertificate_228": "Translation",
  "landing.birthCertificate_229": "Revision",
  "landing.birthCertificate_230": "Senior philologist certification",
  "landing.birthCertificate_231": "Delivery",
  "landing.birthCertificate_232": "Order in one continuous flow through your <a href=\"/en/order/\">order portal</a>. You are notified as soon as the certified document is ready, and the receiving office can verify it independently by its order code.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_233": "Certification and what you receive",
  "landing.birthCertificate_234": "A complete, word-for-word translation with a signed statement of accuracy",
  "landing.birthCertificate_235": "The EnLatin stamp and a unique order-linked verification code",
  "landing.birthCertificate_236": "Three-level QA: translator, reviser, and finalizing senior philologist",
  "landing.birthCertificate_237": "ISO/IEC 27001 handling: encrypted transfer and storage, deletion 45 days after delivery",
  "landing.birthCertificate_238": "Where these documents get used",
  "landing.birthCertificate_239": "Each receiving authority has its own emphasis, but none of them evaluate our translation on its own terms — they evaluate your original against their own requirements, and expect the translation to match it exactly.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_240": "Receiving authority",
  "landing.birthCertificate_241": "What they usually need",
  "landing.birthCertificate_242": "What EnLatin provides",
  "landing.birthCertificate_243": "USCIS & immigration filings",
  "landing.birthCertificate_244": "Complete, certified translation with signed statement",
  "landing.birthCertificate_245": "Word-for-word rendering with statement of accuracy and verification code",
  "landing.birthCertificate_246": "Passport & citizenship offices",
  "landing.birthCertificate_247": "Certified translation of the civil-status record supporting the application",
  "landing.birthCertificate_248": "Name and place-name rendering matched to your passport spelling",
  "landing.birthCertificate_249": "Foreign civil registries — recording a birth, marriage or death abroad",
  "landing.birthCertificate_250": "Certified or sworn translation, sometimes with an apostille",
  "landing.birthCertificate_251": "Certified translation, with guidance on whether a sworn translation or apostille also applies",
  "landing.birthCertificate_252": "Employers & licensing boards",
  "landing.birthCertificate_253": "Certified translation of the credential or license",
  "landing.birthCertificate_254": "Complete rendering of the license, its scope, and its issuing authority",
  "landing.birthCertificate_255": "Visa & consulate applications",
  "landing.birthCertificate_256": "Certified translation of the police clearance certificate",
  "landing.birthCertificate_257": "Translation dated to match your certificate, with its validity noted",
  "landing.birthCertificate_258": "Requirements differ between authorities and change without notice. Check the instructions for your own file rather than relying on any summary, including this one. For a fuller breakdown by office, see our <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">certification guide by receiving authority</a> — and if yours has given you a written requirement, send it to us and we will tell you plainly whether we can meet it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_259": "We do not obtain the underlying document on your behalf. We translate the birth certificate, ID card, license, or police clearance certificate you already have; requesting or renewing it is a matter for the issuing registry, licensing board, or police authority.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_260": "We do not issue apostilles or perform notarial acts. We translate documents that are already apostilled or notarized, but the apostille or notary seal itself must come from the competent authority in the country that issued the original.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_261": "If you are ordering a police clearance certificate, tell us the date it was issued, so we can flag it if it will have expired by the time you plan to submit it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_262": "Why EnLatin",
  "landing.birthCertificate_263": "EnLatin is certified to ISO 17100:2015 for translation services (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258). We have been translating official documents for twelve years across ten languages. Every certificate, ID document, and credential is read by three sets of eyes — translator, reviser, and finalizing senior philologist — before it is stamped with a unique verification code that any receiving authority can check at enlatin.net/verify. Founder Konstantin Er, PhD in philology, oversees the Latin desk — parish registers of baptism, marriage, and burial kept in Latin by Catholic dioceses fall within its scope — and each language pair is assigned to a translator qualified in it.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_264": "Do you translate both sides of an ID card or residence permit?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_265": "Yes, and both sides are billed and delivered as a single document. National ID cards and residence permits usually carry different information front and back, and a translation of only the printed side is incomplete for the same reason a certificate's margin is not optional.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_266": "How long is a police clearance certificate valid, and does that affect the translation?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_267": "Most issuing authorities set a validity window on the certificate itself, commonly three to six months from the date of issue, and it is the certificate's date that matters, not the translation's. If your certificate is close to expiring, order the translation and submit both together rather than waiting, since a lapsed original has to be reissued regardless of what we do with the translation.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_268": "My civil status is recorded in a family record book rather than a single certificate. Can you still help?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_269": "Yes. Several countries record marriages, births and deaths as entries in one ongoing family booklet rather than issuing a separate certificate for each event. Send the relevant pages and we translate the entries that apply to your request, in their place in the book, rather than extracting them into a format the original never had.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_270": "Do you translate professional licenses and credentials, or only academic diplomas?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_271": "Both, on two different pages. Academic diplomas, degree certificates and transcripts are covered on our <a href=\"/en/diploma-and-transcript-translation/\">Diploma and Transcript Translation</a> page. This page covers non-academic professional credentials — a medical or nursing license, a notary commission, or a trade certification — where the issuing authority is a licensing board or guild rather than a university.",
  "landing.birthCertificate_272": "Do I need an apostille on my certificate?",
  "landing.birthCertificate_273": "Only if the destination country is party to the Hague Apostille Convention and the receiving authority specifically asks for one. The apostille authenticates the original document, not the translation, and is issued by the competent authority in the country that issued the document. We translate apostilled documents but do not issue apostilles ourselves — <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">the difference between the three is explained here</a>.",
  "landing.certified.hero_001": "Certified Translation Services",
  "landing.certified.hero_002": "A certified translation is a professionally translated document accompanied by a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code that lets the receiving authority verify it directly with EnLatin.",
  "landing.certifiedMeta_description": "Official certified translation with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, a stamped verifiable order code. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "landing.certifiedMeta_title": "Certified Translation Services | EnLatin",
  "landing.certified_001": "When you need certified translation",
  "landing.certified_002": "Most official processes require a certified translation. Common situations include university applications, immigration filings, court submissions, business registrations, and employment verification.",
  "landing.certified_003": "If the receiving authority asks for a \"certified translation,\" \"translation with certificate of accuracy,\" or \"official translation,\" this is the service you need.",
  "landing.certified_004": "How the work is done",
  "landing.certified_005": "Translated by a credentialed specialist in given document type and language pair — never machine-generated, and never subcontracted to an unknown hand.",
  "landing.certified_006": "Read twice more before it leaves: by a reviewer checking accuracy and consistency, then by a senior philologist confirming the certification meets the receiving authority’s requirements. This is the process certified under <strong>ISO 17100:2015</strong> (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357), which requires the second reader. The third is ours.",
  "landing.certified_007": "Rendered to follow the original — its structure, its seals and annotations, its stamps — so the two documents can be read side by side.",
  "landing.certified_008": "Handled under <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258): encrypted in transit and at rest, seen only by those assigned to it, deleted 45 days after delivery or earlier on request. Both certificates are checkable in the certifiers’ own databases, linked from <a href=\"/en/about-us/\">our about page</a>.",
  "landing.certified_009": "Read before it is begun. If anything in your file is likely to cause a refusal — a missing page, a certification level your office will not accept — we tell you first. If we cannot responsibly take it on, you are refunded in full, immediately.",
  "landing.certified_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.certified_011": "We promise that our work is acceptable worldwide; however, most institutions set their own rules, and some may additionally require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a>, a <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">notarization or an apostille</a> in addition. What we do promise is to tell you which applies before you order — and if a document is refused because of the quality or the certification form of our work, send us the authority’s written reason within thirty days and we will correct it at no charge or refund the order.",
  "landing.certified_012": "We do not use machine translation for certified work, at any stage. Certification means a named human being stands behind the rendering and can be held to it, and that is not a thing a model can do.",
  "landing.certified_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.certified_014": "Certified translation is priced per page at the rate for that document type, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Certification itself — the statement, the stamp, the verifiable code — is included as standard and never an added charge. Volume discounts apply automatically: 5% from three pages, rising to 25% at seven or more.",
  "landing.certified_015": "Every seventh approved page earns you a free page voucher, which is sent to you via email. Transferable: Anyone can use it—including someone you share it with who needs a translation but can’t afford it. We’d rather it be used than left unused.",
  "landing.certified_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.certified_017": "Send the complete document, every page and both sides, including anything that looks like apparatus: stamps, seals, revenue stickers, marginal notes, reference numbers.",
  "landing.certified_018": "Whatever form you have it in is welcome — an official PDF you received, a scan, a phone photograph — so long as the whole sheet can be read.",
  "landing.certified_019": "Tell us the receiving office and country, so we can confirm certification is the right level before you pay for something more.",
  "landing.certified_020": "Send the spelling of your name as your identity document shows it, so the two match.",
  "landing.certified_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.certified_022": "What is a certified translation?",
  "landing.certified_023": "a signed certification of accuracy by the senior philologist who certified the work, and a signed statement of accuracy by the translator, attesting that the translation is complete and accurate, and an EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code, so the receiving office can verify the document independently rather than taking the certification on trust.",
  "landing.certified_024": "Will a certified translation be accepted by USCIS, universities, and government offices?",
  "landing.certified_025": "For the great majority, yes — a certified translation is precisely what they specify. USCIS requires it and does not require notarization. Some European authorities require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> instead, and Hague destinations may require an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on the original. <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The guide by receiving authority</a> sets out which is which.",
  "landing.certified_026": "How long does a certified translation take?",
  "landing.certified_027": "Documents are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry.",
  "landing.certified_029": "What you actually receive",
  "landing.certified_030": "Four things arrive with every certified translation, and the third is the one almost nobody else offers.",
  "landing.certified_031": "<strong>Two signed statements</strong> — a signed certification of accuracy by the senior philologist who certified the work, and a signed statement of truth by the translator, attesting that the translation is complete and accurate, standing behind the process. Two named people, each accountable for their part; Alongside are their localized versions for the receiving non-English bodies so that they can read them on the spot.",
  "landing.certified_032": "<strong>The EnLatin stamp</strong> — carrying the order code, applied to the delivered document, signifying ownership of the craft and confirming responsibilities of the work.",
  "landing.certified_033": "<strong>An order code anyone can check</strong> — in the form EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7. The officer holding your translation can confirm that the order exists, when it was delivered, and that the work is ours by entering it at our <a href=\"/en/verify/\">verification page</a>, without involving you in back-and-forth communication.",
  "landing.certified_034": "How does the receiving office verify my translation?",
  "landing.certified_035": "They enter the order code from the document at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">enlatin.net/en/verify</a>. It confirms the order exists, its language pair, page count, delivery date, and the initials of the person to whom it was delivered. There is no need for an account, contact with us, or involvement from you. Every lookup is logged with a timestamp for audit transparency.",
  "landing.certified_036": "Do you translate into languages other than English?",
  "landing.certified_037": "Yes — in any direction between our ten languages: English, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, and Latin. Certification is applied in every direction among all ten.",
  "landing.certified_038": "Ready when your document is.",
  "landing.certified_039": "Not sure whether certification alone is what your office wants? Send us the requirement as they worded it and we will tell you, before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.contract.hero_001": "Contract Translation Services",
  "landing.contract.hero_002": "A contract is a complex machine made of words. Translating one means keeping every part connected — the defined terms to their definitions, the cross-references to their clauses, the language of obligation to obligation and not to intention. We render binding agreements so the translated document imposes exactly what the original imposes.",
  "landing.contractMeta_description": "Translation of binding agreements: defined terms held to their definitions, clause numbering preserved, obligation rendered as obligation. Ten languages.",
  "landing.contractMeta_title": "Contract Translation Services | EnLatin",
  "landing.contract_001": "When you need contract translation",
  "landing.contract_002": "You need a contract translated when parties negotiate, sign, or enforce across a language boundary — a supply or distribution agreement, an employment contract, a lease, a share purchase, a license, an NDA, a memorandum of understanding. Also when a signed agreement must be produced to a court, a registry, a tax authority, or a counterparty's counsel.",
  "landing.contract_003": "One going to a court, a registry, or a government office generally does — <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified</a>, or <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn</a> in jurisdictions that require it. <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The guide by receiving authority</a> sets out which.",
  "landing.contract_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.contract_011": "We do not promise that a translated contract will be enforceable in another jurisdiction, and we do not give legal advice. Enforceability turns on local law, on the choice-of-law and jurisdiction clauses, and on counsel who know the forum. Our work is to give you and your lawyers a rendering that says exactly what the original says — so that the legal question is about the agreement, not about the translation.",
  "landing.contract_012": "We do not silently improve a contract. If a clause is ambiguous, internally inconsistent, or refers to a schedule that is not there, we translate it as it stands and tell you what we found.",
  "landing.contract_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.contract_014": "Certified translation of an agreement is priced at <strong><span data-price=\"other\">€22.50</span> per page</strong>, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, rising to 25% at seven or more — which is where most agreements land once schedules and annexes are counted. Uncertified translation for negotiation or internal review is priced per word.",
  "landing.contract_015": "Where a court or registry requires <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>, you may need to obtain one before placing your order, and we can assist you with that.",
  "landing.contract_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.contract_017": "Send the complete agreement — schedules, annexes, exhibits, amendments, side letters and signature pages. A schedule omitted is a defined term left undefined.",
  "landing.contract_018": "Say what the translation is for: negotiation, execution, a court filing, a regulatory submission. It determines whether certification is needed and how the rendering is pitched.",
  "landing.contract_019": "Send any glossary, prior translation, or house terminology you want followed. If your organization has rendered a term a particular way before, we will keep to it.",
  "landing.contract_020": "Tell us the governing law and the parties’ jurisdictions. A contract under English law translated for a German counterparty is a different problem from a German-law contract translated for an English one.",
  "landing.contract_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.contract_022": "What is the difference between contract translation and certified translation?",
  "landing.contract_023": "They answer different questions. Contract translation is about the rendering — whether the translated agreement imposes what the original imposes. <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">Certification</a> is about the attestation — a signed statement that the translation is complete and accurate, which an office can rely on. For a court filing or a registry submission you generally need both: the work done properly, and a statement standing behind it. EnLatin provides you with both in the best possible way.",
  "landing.contract_024": "Do you translate all types of contracts?",
  "landing.contract_025": "Yes — commercial and supply agreements, employment contracts, leases and tenancies, share and asset purchases, licensing agreements, distribution and agency agreements, NDAs, memoranda of understanding, powers of attorney, and settlement agreements, in any direction between our ten languages.",
  "landing.contract_026": "Can a translated contract be used in court?",
  "landing.contract_027": "Courts generally require a <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified</a> translation, and many European courts require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn</a> one made by a translator registered with them. Some filings need notarization or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> as well. Tell us the forum and we will say which applies rather than leaving you to find out at the registry.",
  "landing.contract_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.contract_035": "Where contract translations fail",
  "landing.contract_036": "<strong>Defined terms come loose from their definitions.</strong> An agreement that defines <em>Territory</em>, <em>Confidential Information</em> or <em>Change of Control</em> in clause 1 then uses each term forty times over. Every one of those instances must carry the defined sense and the identical rendering. An everyday translator reaching for elegant variation has quietly created two terms where the contract has one, and a dispute where there was none.",
  "landing.contract_037": "<strong>Obligation, futurity and permission collapse into each other.</strong> <em>Shall</em>, <em>will</em>, <em>may</em> and <em>must</em> are not stylistic alternatives: they are the difference between a duty, an expectation, a right and a condition. Languages divide this ground differently — the German <em>hat zu</em> against <em>wird</em>, the Italian subjunctive of obligation, the Turkish <em>-melidir</em> — and getting it wrong changes what a party owes.",
  "landing.contract_038": "<strong>Cross-references break.</strong> A contract navigates by number: <em>as set out in Clause 8.2(b)</em>, <em>subject to Schedule 3</em>, <em>save as provided in Article 14</em>. Numbering, lettering and the internal pointers are preserved exactly, because a translated agreement whose references no longer resolve is a document nobody can read against its original.",
  "landing.contract_039": "<strong>Legal systems do not map onto one another.</strong> Common-law <em>consideration</em> has no equivalent in civil-law systems, which require <em>causa</em> or nothing at all; <em>trust</em>, <em>estoppel</em> and <em>tort</em> have no clean counterparts either. Rendering such a term by its nearest cognate produces a sentence that reads well and means something the original never said. Where no equivalent exists, we render the function and note the term, rather than pretending to a correspondence that is not there.",
  "landing.contract_040": "<strong>Boilerplate is not filler.</strong> Governing law, jurisdiction, severability, entire-agreement and force-majeure clauses are the parts most often skimmed and the parts most often litigated. They are translated with the same attention as the commercial terms, because that is where the argument goes when something breaks.",
  "landing.contract_041": "Contracts are absolutely not—and should not be—translated using machine translation. An AI model generates fluent English text in a legal style without knowing or understanding what the essential elements are—and that is precisely the kind of error that goes unnoticed.",
  "landing.contract_042": "Can you keep our existing terminology?",
  "landing.contract_043": "Yes, and we would rather you send it. If your organization has a glossary, an earlier translation of a related agreement, or simply a preferred rendering for a recurring term, it is followed throughout. Consistency across a set of related contracts is worth more than any individual choice of word.",
  "landing.contract_044": "The contract we sent has an error in it. Will you correct it?",
  "landing.contract_045": "No, we cannot correct the contract itself—but we will notify you of any errors we find. A missing attachment, a reference to a nonexistent clause, a defined term used before it is defined: we flag every error we find and translate the document as is. The corrected text must be the version agreed upon by the parties. A translation that secretly alters a signed agreement loses all value for those who rely on it.",
  "landing.contract_046": "Ready when your agreement is.",
  "landing.contract_047": "Not sure whether your filing needs certification or a sworn translator? Send us the requirement and we will tell you, before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.contract_048": "Which text prevails",
  "landing.contract_049": "Most cross-border agreements name one language as authoritative. A clause near the end records that the agreement is executed in two languages and that, in the event of discrepancy between them, one governs. That single sentence decides what the other text is for, and it should be settled before a word is translated rather than after.",
  "landing.contract_050": "Three arrangements are common, and they are not equally demanding.",
  "landing.contract_051": "Arrangement",
  "landing.contract_052": "What the translation is",
  "landing.contract_053": "What it requires",
  "landing.contract_054": "The original governs",
  "landing.contract_055": "For information and negotiation. The signed text remains the source.",
  "landing.contract_056": "Accuracy throughout, and a clear note wherever the source is ambiguous.",
  "landing.contract_057": "The translation governs",
  "landing.contract_058": "The operative agreement, usually because it will be filed or enforced where that language is official.",
  "landing.contract_059": "Terminology fixed before drafting begins, and a full read of the rendered text as a contract in its own right.",
  "landing.contract_060": "Both are equally authentic",
  "landing.contract_061": "Two operative texts, executed together.",
  "landing.contract_062": "This is the most meticulous of the three. Any discrepancy becomes a matter of interpretation rather than a matter of correction; for this reason, the two texts are read and compared line by line before signed.",
  "landing.contract_063": "Tell us which applies when you send the file. A translation that will be signed as an authentic text is not the same job as one that sits beside the original for reference, and we would rather know at the outset than learn it when the document is already in front of a notary.",
  "landing.contract_064": "We do not advise on which arrangement to adopt. That is a question for the counsel drafting the agreement, and it turns on where enforcement is likely and under which law. What we can tell you is what each one asks of the translation.",
  "landing.contract_065": "Licensing, royalty and distribution agreements",
  "landing.contract_066": "A licensing agreement grants the use of something without parting with it — a trademark, a patent, a piece of software, a format, a name. Everything of value in the document sits in the precise boundary between what the licensee may do and what the licensor keeps, and that boundary is drawn in language that has to survive translation intact.",
  "landing.contract_067": "Where the care goes",
  "landing.contract_068": "<strong>The scope of the grant.</strong> <em>Exclusive</em>, <em>sole</em> and <em>non-exclusive</em> are three different things, and the middle one — where the licensor may still use the right itself but may license nobody else — has no settled term in several of our languages. It is rendered by its effect, not by a word that half-fits.",
  "landing.contract_069": "<strong>Field of use and territory.</strong> Both are usually defined terms doing narrow work, and both are where a licensee later argues the grant was wider than the licensor intended.",
  "landing.contract_070": "<strong>Royalty mechanics.</strong> Net sales definitions, permitted deductions, minimum guarantees, audit rights and reporting periods are arithmetic expressed in prose. A misplaced qualifier changes the sum owed.",
  "landing.contract_071": "<strong>Sublicensing, assignment and change of control.</strong> Who else may come to hold the right, and on whose consent.",
  "landing.contract_072": "<strong>Improvements and grant-back.</strong> What happens to what the licensee builds on top of the licensed material — a provision that is short, easily flattened in translation, and expensive when it is.",
  "landing.contract_073": "<strong>Term, termination and survival.</strong> Sell-off periods, return or destruction of materials, and which obligations outlive the agreement.",
  "landing.contract_074": "Franchise, distribution and agency agreements are built from the same machinery and are handled the same way.",
  "landing.contract_075": "<strong>A note on the word <em>license</em>.</strong> This page concerns licensing agreements: contracts made between parties. It does not concern a license in the other sense — a driver's license, a professional practice license, a business or import permit, a firearms certificate. Those are issued by an authority rather than agreed between parties, and they are translated as certificates.",
  "landing.contract_076": "If that is what you have, <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a> is the page you want, and <a href=\"/en/document-types/\">document types</a> lists what we handle.",
  "landing.contract_077": "Tell us whether the translation will be signed. If it is to be executed as an authentic text, or as one of two equally authentic texts, say so — it changes how the work is done.",
  "landing.contract_078": "Which language version of a bilingual contract governs?",
  "landing.contract_079": "Whichever the agreement says governs. Most cross-border contracts carry a prevailing-language clause naming one text as authoritative; where both are executed as equally authentic, any divergence becomes a matter of construction rather than correction. Tell us which arrangement applies before we begin, because a translation that will be signed as an authentic text is a different job from one that sits beside the original for reference.",
  "landing.contract_080": "Do you translate licensing agreements?",
  "landing.contract_081": "Yes — trademark, patent, software, format and franchise licensing, together with distribution and agency agreements. The care goes into the scope of the grant, the field of use and territory, the royalty mechanics and audit rights, and what survives termination. Note that a licensing agreement is a contract between parties; a driver's license or a professional practice license is a document issued by an authority, and is translated as a <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certificate</a> instead.",
  "landing.courtDocument.hero_001": "Court Document Translation Services",
  "landing.courtDocument.hero_002": "A court reads a translation as evidence about a document, not as a replacement for it. We render judgments, pleadings, evidence and procedural papers so that every citation still resolves, every party remains identifiable, and nothing has been smoothed on the way — delivered with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code the court can verify anytime independently.",
  "landing.courtDocumentMeta_description": "Certified and sworn translation of judgments, pleadings, court reports, evidence and arbitration papers. ISO 17100:2015, 27001:2022.",
  "landing.courtDocumentMeta_title": "Court Document Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.courtDocument_001": "When you need court document translation",
  "landing.courtDocument_002": "When foreign-language material must go before a court, a tribunal, an arbitral panel, or opposing counsel. Judgments and orders, claim forms and pleadings, motions and submissions, witness statements and affidavits, expert reports, exhibits, service documents, powers of attorney, and the certificates and extracts a registry issues.",
  "landing.courtDocument_003": "Requirements differ sharply by forum. Many courts accept a <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a>; a great many European courts require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn</a> one made by a translator registered with that court. Some filings additionally need an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on the original. <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The guide by receiving authority</a> sets out which is which.",
  "landing.courtDocument_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.courtDocument_011": "We do not promise that a translated document will be admitted. Admissibility turns on the rules of the forum, on authentication, and on procedural law — none of which a translator controls. What we control is that the translation is complete and perfected, faithful to the source in shape, and certified in the form the court asks for, and that we tell you before you order if <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> is what your filing actually needs.",
  "landing.courtDocument_012": "We do not provide strategic advice or summarize documents. If a document is long, it is translated in its entirety; a translator who decides on their own what is important is effectively building your case for you—and doing so without authorization. EnLatin leaves the case strategy up to you and your attorney.",
  "landing.courtDocument_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.courtDocument_014": "Certified translation is priced per page at the rate for that document type, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, rising to 25% at seven or more — which is where most bundles land. Certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code are included as standard.",
  "landing.courtDocument_015": "Where a court requires a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translator registered with it</a>, or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on the original, we will tell you before you order rather than after.",
  "landing.courtDocument_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.courtDocument_017": "Send the complete document — every page, every exhibit referred to, stamps, service endorsements and signature blocks. A pleading missing its annexes is a pleading whose cross-references do not resolve.",
  "landing.courtDocument_018": "Give the case number, the issuing court, and the date. They anchor the translation and they let us flag a mismatch if the papers disagree with each other.",
  "landing.courtDocument_019": "Name the receiving forum and its jurisdiction, so we can confirm whether certification is sufficient or a registered sworn translator is required.",
  "landing.courtDocument_020": "<strong>State the hearing or filing date.</strong> It is the only piece of information here that cannot be recovered later.",
  "landing.courtDocument_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.courtDocument_022": "Do courts require sworn or certified translation?",
  "landing.courtDocument_023": "It depends on the forum. United States and United Kingdom courts generally accept a <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a> with a signed statement of truth. German, Italian, Spanish, French, Greek and Turkish courts commonly require a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> by a translator registered with the court or a ministry — a matter of the translator’s standing, not the quality of the work. Tell us the forum and we will say plainly which yours needs.",
  "landing.courtDocument_024": "Can you translate evidence and exhibits?",
  "landing.courtDocument_025": "Yes — exhibits, witness statements, affidavits, expert reports, court statements and transcripts, correspondence produced in disclosure, and the documentary record generally. Exhibit numbering and internal references are preserved so the bundle can still be navigated against its original.",
  "landing.courtDocument_026": "How quickly can it be done?",
  "landing.courtDocument_027": "Filings are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry. Long bundles are quoted individually — send them with the hearing date and you will get a straight answer about whether it can be met, before you commit.",
  "landing.courtDocument_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.courtDocument_035": "What a court translation has to get right",
  "landing.courtDocument_036": "<strong>Procedural terms do not cross systems.</strong> A German <em>Klageschrift</em>, an Italian <em>atto di citazione</em>, a French <em>assignation</em>, a Turkish <em>dava dilekçesi</em> — each begins proceedings, and none of them is quite a complaint or a writ. Rendering one by its nearest English equivalent tells the court something about the foreign procedure that is not true. We render the function and keep the original term visible, so the judge sees the document that exists rather than the one an analogy suggests.",
  "landing.courtDocument_037": "<strong>Parties must stay traceable.</strong> <em>Klägerin</em> and <em>Beklagter</em>, <em>attore</em> and <em>convenuto</em>, <em>davacı</em> and <em>davalı</em> carry procedural role and often gender. Where there are several parties on a side, flattening them into \"plaintiff\" and \"defendant\" makes a pleading impossible to follow against its original. Designations are kept distinguishable throughout.",
  "landing.courtDocument_038": "<strong>Citations are addresses, not text.</strong> Docket and case numbers, statutory references, article and paragraph numbers, page and margin numbers in a judgment — transcribed exactly, never localized into a domestic citation format. A judgment whose references no longer resolve cannot be checked against the original, which is the first thing a careful opponent will try.",
  "landing.courtDocument_039": "<strong>Nothing is smoothed.</strong> A pleading that is repetitive, a judgment with an awkward sentence, an affidavit that contradicts itself in the third paragraph — all of it is rendered as it stands. What is unfavourable to you is translated with the same care as what helps you, because a translation edited toward an outcome is not evidence, and an opponent who compares the two will say so.",
  "landing.courtDocument_040": "<strong>Illegibility is marked, never filled with assumption.</strong> Where a stamp obscures a word, a fax has degraded a line, or a signature block cannot be read, the translation says so at that point. A guess presented as a reading is the one error a court cannot forgive.",
  "landing.courtDocument_041": "Deadlines",
  "landing.courtDocument_042": "A hearing date stays fixed regardless of translation timing. Tell us the date when you order, before work begins, so we can treat it as the fixed point it is.",
  "landing.courtDocument_043": "Filings are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry.",
  "landing.courtDocument_044": "And we do not run litigation material through a machine. Machine output on legal prose is fluent and plausible, which is precisely why the errors survive review and reach the file.",
  "landing.courtDocument_045": "Confidentiality",
  "landing.courtDocument_046": "Litigation papers are handled under our ISO/IEC 27001:2022 information security certification (TÜV NORD, No. 44121231258): encrypted in transit and at rest, seen only by the specialist and reviewer assigned, both under non-disclosure, and deleted 45 days after delivery or earlier at your request. Where your firm requires a data processing agreement or its own confidentiality undertaking, send it and we will sign it.",
  "landing.courtDocument_047": "Our firm needs an NDA or a data processing agreement in place.",
  "landing.courtDocument_048": "Send it. We work under ISO/IEC 27001 certified information security and we are accustomed to signing firm-specific confidentiality undertakings and GDPR data processing agreements before any file is transferred.",
  "landing.courtDocument_049": "The document contains a passage that is unfavourable to our client.",
  "landing.courtDocument_050": "It is translated exactly as it stands. A translation is evidence about a document; one adjusted toward a party’s interest is worthless to that party the moment the other side compares it with the original — and it puts the person who certified it in a position no professional should occupy.",
  "landing.courtDocument_051": "Ready when your filing is.",
  "landing.courtDocument_052": "Working to a hearing date? Send us the papers and the date, and you will get a straight answer before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript.hero_001": "Diploma and Transcript Translation Services",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript.hero_002": "A certified diploma or transcript translation is a word-for-word rendering of your academic records into English or any other desired target language, with seals and signatures reproduced. A specialist translator renders the text, a second linguist checks it against the original, and a finalizing senior philologist certifies it with a signed certification of accuracy. Universities, credential evaluators, and immigration offices ask for it when your original is not in English or their local language. It does not convert your grades and it is not a credential evaluation — that is a separate step handled by WES, ECE, or the institution itself.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscriptMeta_description": "Certified diploma and transcript translation for university admissions, WES, USCIS, IRCC, and employers. In 10 languages. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "landing.diplomaTranscriptMeta_title": "Certified Diploma &amp; Transcript Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_001": "When you need diploma and transcript translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_002": "You need a certified translation when a university admissions office, credential evaluator, employer, or licensing board asks for English or their local language versions of your diploma, transcript, or degree certificate. Common paths include university admissions in the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, and the EU; credential evaluations through WES, ECE, ECCTIS/UK ENIC-NARIC, CIMEA, DOATAP, or YÖK; employment verification; and immigration filings with USCIS, UKVI, IRCC, or Schengen consulates. We also handle Greek Lykeio transcripts, Italian Ministry of Education school reports, and other state-issued academic records used across EU universities.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_003": "If your diploma was originally issued in Latin, you are welcome to order here &mdash; or <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">take a look at our dedicated Latin diploma translation page</a> for a service built around Latin formulary and abbreviations.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_004": "What we translate",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_005": "High school, bachelor, master, and PhD diplomas and degree certificates",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_006": "Academic transcripts, grade reports, and records of completed courses",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_007": "Certificates of enrollment, graduation, and professional licensing",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_008": "Syllabi and course descriptions when an evaluator asks for them",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_009": "In any of our ten languages, into English or another supported language",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_010": "How it works",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_011": "Order in one continuous flow through your <a href=\"/en/order/\">order portal</a>. You are notified as soon as the certified document is ready, and the receiving institution can verify it independently by its order code.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_012": "Certification and what you receive",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_013": "A complete, absolute translation with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_014": "The EnLatin stamp and a unique order-linked verification code",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_015": "Three-level QA: translator, reviewer, and finalizing senior philologist",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_016": "ISO/IEC 27001 handling: encrypted transfer and storage, deletion 45 days after delivery",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_017": "Credential evaluator guidance",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_018": "Credential evaluators do not evaluate our translation; they evaluate your original credentials against their own standards. What they need from us is a certified, absolute, complete translation that matches the original layout and preserves every grade, credit, and seal.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_019": "<table class=\"comparison-table\"> <thead> <tr><th>Evaluator / region</th><th>What they usually need</th><th>What EnLatin provides</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>WES, ECE &mdash; U.S. and Canada</td><td>Certified, absolute, complete translation</td><td>Word-for-word rendering with a signed certification of accuracy, and a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code</td></tr> <tr><td>ECCTIS / UK ENIC-NARIC &mdash; UK</td><td>Certified translation; sometimes direct submission from the institution</td><td>Certified translation plus guidance on submission format</td></tr> <tr><td>CIMEA &mdash; Italy</td><td>Certified translation for academic recognition</td><td>Italian-English or other pair with consistent terminology</td></tr> <tr><td>DOATAP &mdash; Greece</td><td>Certified translation of Greek Lykeio transcripts and degrees</td><td>Greek-English translation preserving the Greek grading structure</td></tr> <tr><td>Y&Ouml;K / university equivalency &mdash; T&uuml;rkiye</td><td>Certified diploma and transcript translation</td><td>Turkish-English or other pair with name matching identity documents</td></tr> </tbody> </table>",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_020": "Pricing and turnaround",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_021": "Certified diploma and transcript translation is priced at <strong><span data-price=\"diplomas\">€23.50</span> per page</strong>, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages upward, reaching 25% at seven or more — which most transcripts reach on their own.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_022": "Turnaround ranges from same-day delivery to five business days; shorter deadlines are available at checkout and the exact deadline is shown before you pay.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_023": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_024": "We do not convert grades to another scale or interpret credentials. We officially translate exactly what appears on your documents; any correction to the original must come from the issuing school.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_025": "We do not guarantee acceptance by a specific office, because every institution sets its own rules. If a translation is refused because of the quality or certification form of our work, send us the authority's written reason within thirty days and we will correct it or fully refund it.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_026": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_027": "Send clear scans of every page, front and back, including stamps, seals, and any apostille.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_028": "Get Your Translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_030": "<a href=\"/en/birth-certificate-translation/\">Birth Certificate Translation</a> &mdash; for immigration, citizenship, passports, and adoption.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_031": "<a href=\"/en/immigration-document-translation/\">Immigration Document Translation</a> &mdash; for USCIS, visas, residency, and citizenship.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_032": "<a href=\"/en/bank-statement-translation/\">Bank Statement Translation</a> &mdash; for proof of funds, loans, and financial verification.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_033": "<a href=\"/en/contract-translation/\">Contract Translation</a> &mdash; for business, employment, lease, and sales agreements.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_034": "<a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">Court Document Translation</a> &mdash; for litigation, arbitration, and cross-border proceedings.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_035": "Order a certified translation. Here at EnLatin, a specialist translator renders every word, seal, and signature into English or any other desired target language; a second linguist reviews it against the original; and a senior philologist certifies it with a signed certification of accuracy and affixes the EnLatin stamp with a verifiable order code. The result is what universities, credential evaluators, and immigration offices ask for.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_036": "Can I translate my own diploma for university?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_037": "Usually no. Universities and government offices require a third-party certified translator who can attest to the accuracy of the rendering with a signed statement and contact details.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_038": "Will WES accept a translation I ordered myself?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_039": "WES and similar evaluators accept translations from independent certified translators as long as the translation is complete, absolute, and accompanied by a signed statement of truth or a signed certification of accuracy. We deliver with both alongside an EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. Some programs require the institution to send documents directly; check WES instructions for your specific evaluation.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_040": "Do I need a notarized translation for my transcript?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_041": "In most cases no. A certified translation with a signed certification of accuracy is sufficient for universities, USCIS, UKVI, and IRCC. Notarization is only needed when the receiving authority explicitly asks for it.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_042": "How much does it cost to translate a diploma and transcript?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_043": "Certified diploma and transcript translation is priced per page. The exact rate is confirmed at checkout before any charge, and volume discounts apply automatically from three pages upward.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_044": "How long does a certified diploma translation take?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_045": "A diploma is typically delivered within a few hours to a maximum of one day, depending on the number of pages and the clarity of the images.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_046": "Can you translate both my diploma and transcript together?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_047": "Yes. Ordering them together keeps terminology, name spellings, and institutional references consistent across your entire academic record. Transcripts may extend the delivery time depending on the number of pages added.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_048": "Do I need an apostille on my diploma or transcript?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_049": "Only if the destination country is a party to the Hague Apostille Convention and the receiving authority specifically requests it. An apostille certifies the original document, not the translation, and is issued by the competent authority in the country where the document was issued. EnLatin provides apostille translations in accordance with the required procedures.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_056": "<a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">Latin Diploma Translation</a> &mdash; for diplomas and degree certificates originally issued in Latin.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_057": "Order your translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_058": "<strong>Diplomas and transcripts:</strong> certified translation at <strong><span data-price=\"diplomas\">€28.00</span> a page</strong>, confirmed at checkout. Volume discounts apply automatically, and turnaround ranges from same-day delivery to five business days.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_059": "Tell us the receiving institution and country, and the spelling of your name as it appears on your identity documents.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_060": "Let us know your deadline and any specific formatting requirement the office has given you.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_061": "Why EnLatin",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_062": "EnLatin is certified to ISO 17100:2015 for translation services (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258). We have been translating official documents for twelve years across ten languages. Every academic translation is read by three sets of eyes — translator, reviser, and finalizing senior philologist — before it is stamped with a unique verification code that any receiving institution can check at enlatin.net/verify. Founder Konstantin Er, PhD in philology, oversees the Latin desk, and each language pair is assigned to a translator qualified in it.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_063": "We do not issue apostilles or perform notarial acts. We translate documents, including ones that are already apostilled or notarized, but the apostille or notary seal itself must come from the competent authority that issued the original document.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_064": "Diploma or transcript — what is actually different",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_065": "They are usually ordered together and usually spoken of as one thing, but they are two different documents doing two different jobs, and they fail in opposite ways.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_066": "The diploma states a conclusion",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_067": "One page, few words, every one of them load-bearing: the institution, the degree, the field, the date, the signatures and the seal. The register is often formal and sometimes archaic, and the degree title frequently has no exact counterpart in the receiving country's system.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_068": "Because it is short, an error here tends to be visible. A wrong degree name or a misread date is the sort of thing a registrar catches immediately — which is inconvenient but at least it is caught.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_069": "The transcript states the evidence",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_070": "Many pages, densely repetitive: course titles, credit values, grades, the scale those grades sit on, terms, resits, withdrawals, and often a legend that explains the whole thing in small print at the foot of the last page.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_071": "Because it is long, an error here tends to be invisible. One course title rendered loosely, one credit value transposed, one grading legend skipped — and the mistake travels through the entire evaluation before anyone queries it. This is the document that rewards patience, and the reason a transcript takes longer than its page count suggests.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_072": "Which is why we ask for both together where both exist. Your name, the institution's name, the degree title and every recurring term must read identically across the two documents — and a registrar comparing them side by side will notice a discrepancy before they notice anything else.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_073": "Upload",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_074": "Pay",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_075": "Translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_076": "Revision",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_077": "Senior philologist certification",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_078": "Delivery",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_079": "Evaluator / region",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_080": "What they usually need",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_081": "What EnLatin provides",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_082": "WES, ECE — U.S. and Canada",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_083": "Certified, absolute, complete translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_084": "Word-for-word rendering with a signed certification of accuracy",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_085": "ECCTIS / UK ENIC-NARIC — UK",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_086": "Certified translation; sometimes direct submission from the institution",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_087": "Certified translation plus guidance on submission format",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_088": "CIMEA — Italy",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_089": "Certified translation for academic recognition",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_090": "Italian-English or other pair with consistent terminology",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_091": "DOATAP — Greece",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_092": "Certified translation of Greek Lykeio transcripts and degrees",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_093": "Greek-English translation preserving the Greek grading structure",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_094": "YÖK / university equivalency — Türkiye",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_095": "Certified diploma and transcript translation",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_096": "Turkish-English or other pair with name matching identity documents",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_097": "Requirements differ between evaluators and change without notice. Check the instructions for your own file rather than relying on any summary, including this one — and if the office has given you a written requirement, send it to us and we will tell you plainly whether we can meet it.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_098": "Include the transcript, not merged into the diploma image.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_099": "Include the grading legend, wherever it appears. It is usually in small print at the foot of the last page, and it is the key to every grade above it.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_100": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_101": "How do I translate a diploma into English?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_102": "What is the difference between a diploma and a transcript translation?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_103": "A diploma states a conclusion: this person holds this degree. A transcript states the evidence: what was studied, when, to what standard and for how much credit. The diploma is short, dense and ceremonial, so an error in it is usually visible. The transcript is long and repetitive, so a single mistranslated course title or misread credit value can travel through an entire evaluation before anyone notices. Both are priced per page; the transcript simply has more pages.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_104": "Do you convert my grades to a 4.0 GPA?",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_105": "No, and a translator who does has damaged the document. Converting a grade from one scale to another is an act of evaluation, not translation, and it is the evaluator's decision to make. A 1,0 from a German university stays 1,0 in our rendering, with the scale shown as the institution states it. If your record is silently rewritten into a foreign scale, the evaluator can no longer see what you were actually awarded.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_106": "Yes, and it is worth doing. Ordering them together keeps your name, the institution's name, the degree title and every recurring term identical across the whole record, which is exactly what a registrar checks first.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_107": "<a href=\"/en/contract-translation/\">Contract Translation</a> — for business, employment, lease, and sales agreements.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_108": "<a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">Court Document Translation</a> — for litigation, arbitration, and cross-border proceedings.",
  "landing.diplomaTranscript_109": "Get Your Translation Here",
  "landing.immigration.hero_001": "Immigration Document Translation Services",
  "landing.immigration.hero_002": "Immigration files are read by officers who compare documents against each other. A certified translation for USCIS or a consulate must be complete — every stamp, seal and marginal note — carry a signed certification of accuracy by the senior philologist who certified the work, and a signed statement of truth by the translator, and render your name the same way across every paper in the file. That is what we deliver, with an EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code the officer can check independently.",
  "landing.immigrationMeta_description": "Certified translation for USCIS, consulates and immigration authorities — complete, competence-attested, and consistent across every document in your file.",
  "landing.immigrationMeta_title": "Immigration Document Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.immigration_001": "When you need immigration document translation",
  "landing.immigration_002": "Whenever a foreign-language document goes into an immigration file. USCIS petitions and adjustment of status, consular visa applications, citizenship and naturalization, residence permits, family reunification, and the supporting record that travels with them: birth and marriage certificates, divorce decrees, police clearances, military records, identity documents, and academic or employment evidence.",
  "landing.immigration_003": "If the agency asks for a \"<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified translation</a>\" or a \"translation with certificate of accuracy\", that is this service. <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The guide by receiving authority</a> covers what each office requires.",
  "landing.immigration_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.immigration_011": "We do not promise an approval. A translation is one document in a file that is decided on its facts, and any translator suggesting otherwise is selling you something they do not have. What we promise is that the translation will not be the reason for a delay.",
  "landing.immigration_012": "We do not give immigration advice. Which form, which category, which evidence — those belong to an attorney or an accredited representative.",
  "landing.immigration_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.immigration_014": "Certified translation is priced per page at the rate for that document type, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, rising to 25% at seven or more — which is where most immigration files land once the supporting record is counted.",
  "landing.immigration_015": "Certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code are included as standard. We do not sell notarization for USCIS filings, because USCIS does not ask for it. Where a consulate genuinely requires <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>, we will say so before you order.",
  "landing.immigration_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.immigration_017": "Send every document that needs translating, together, in one order. Consistency across the file is the point.",
  "landing.immigration_018": "Send complete documents — all pages, both sides, every stamp and seal and marginal note.",
  "landing.immigration_019": "<strong>Send your name as your passport spells it.</strong> Everything else follows from that.",
  "landing.immigration_020": "Tell us the agency, the form number if you have it, and your filing deadline.",
  "landing.immigration_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.immigration_022": "Does USCIS accept EnLatin certified translations?",
  "landing.immigration_023": "Yes. USCIS requires a complete English translation with a signed statement attesting to the translation’s accuracy and the translator’s competence. Every EnLatin certified translation carries that statement, the stamp, and an order code the officer can verify with us directly. Notarization is not required and we do not sell it for USCIS filings.",
  "landing.immigration_024": "Can you translate police clearances and court records?",
  "landing.immigration_025": "Yes — police clearances, criminal record extracts, court judgments, military service records, and the rest of the supporting file. Where a consulate additionally requires <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a> or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on the original, we will tell you which applies to your destination before you order.",
  "landing.immigration_026": "How quickly can it be done?",
  "landing.immigration_027": "Documents are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry. A full family file is quoted transparently — send it with the date and you will get a straight answer before you commit.",
  "landing.immigration_029": "Related document guides",
  "landing.immigration_035": "What USCIS actually requires",
  "landing.immigration_036": "The rule is short, specific, and widely misunderstood — so here it is plainly.",
  "landing.immigration_037": "<strong>Complete, not summarized.</strong> Every word on the document is translated: the body text, yes, but also stamps, seals, registrar endorsements, revenue stickers, marginal annotations and anything printed on the reverse. A translation that renders only the readable middle of a page is incomplete, and incompleteness is a request for evidence waiting to happen.",
  "landing.immigration_038": "<strong>The translator certifies competence, not only accuracy.</strong> The statement must assert that the translator is competent to translate from that language into English or any other desired target language — not merely that the translation is correct. Our statement names the philologist, states the competence, and is signed.",
  "landing.immigration_039": "<strong>Notarization is not required.</strong> This is the commonest thing people pay for and do not need. USCIS asks for a certified translation; a notary attests to a signature, not to a translation, and adds nothing USCIS is looking for. We will not sell you one, and we will tell you so if you ask.",
  "landing.immigration_040": "<strong>The translation accompanies the original.</strong> Submit both: a copy of the original document and its translation into English or any other desired target language with the certification attached. The officer reads them side by side, which is why our translations preserve the original’s structure rather than reflowing it into tidy prose.",
  "landing.immigration_041": "<strong>There is no United States certified-translator license.</strong> No federal or state credential exists that USCIS requires — anyone competent may certify. Which means the badge on a translation company’s website proves nothing, and the only question worth asking is who actually did the work and whether they can be named. Ours can: <a href=\"/en/konstantin-er/\">the philologist who signs it</a> is on this site, with his credentials.",
  "landing.immigration_042": "One file, one spelling",
  "landing.immigration_043": "An immigration officer’s job is partly to notice when documents disagree. A birth certificate saying <em>Dimitrios</em>, a marriage certificate saying <em>Demetrios</em>, and a passport saying <em>Dimitris</em> describe one man to you but three uncertainties to them. EnLatin makes sure this doubt has no place.",
  "landing.immigration_044": "When you order several documents together, we render your name — and place names, and the issuing authorities — identically across all of them, matching the spelling on your passport, and note the original forms where they differ. Ordering the whole file at once secures that consistency across every document and costs less than ordering separately.",
  "landing.immigration_045": "If you have already had part of your file translated elsewhere, send us that translation too. We will match its renderings where they are defensible, and tell you where they are not.",
  "landing.immigration_046": "And we tell you before we start. If something in your file is likely to cause a request for evidence — a missing page, a name that will not match, a document that is not the one the form asks for — you hear about it before we begin, not after you have filed.",
  "landing.immigration_047": "My documents spell my name differently from my passport.",
  "landing.immigration_048": "That is normal and it is why we ask. Transliteration standards differ between the registry that issued a document decades ago and the passport office that issued your passport last year. Send us the passport spelling: we render your name to match it throughout the file and note the original forms, so the officer sees one person recorded several ways rather than a discrepancy to investigate.",
  "landing.immigration_049": "Do I need a notarized translation for immigration?",
  "landing.immigration_050": "Almost certainly not. USCIS does not require it, and neither do most consulates. A notary attests that a signature is genuine — nothing about the translation itself. If a specific office has asked for one in writing, send us what they wrote and we will tell you what it actually means. <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">The three terms are set out here.</a>",
  "landing.immigration_051": "Ready when your file is.",
  "landing.immigration_052": "Not sure which of your documents need translating? Send the list and we will tell you, before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.legal.hero_001": "Legal Translation Services",
  "landing.legal.hero_002": "Legal translation is not one service. What you need depends entirely on where the document is going: a rendering for negotiation, a certified translation for a filing, or a sworn translation by a translator registered with a particular court. Getting that choice wrong costs time you may not have — so this page sets out which is which before anything else.",
  "landing.legalMeta_description": "Legal translation is three different jobs depending on purpose — negotiation, official filing, or court. Which one you need, and what each requires.",
  "landing.legalMeta_title": "Legal Translation Services | EnLatin",
  "landing.legal_001": "When you need legal translation",
  "landing.legal_002": "You need legal translation when a document is governed by law or will be used in a legal process. Common examples include contracts, court filings, powers of attorney, wills and trusts, corporate bylaws, regulatory submissions, and legal correspondence.",
  "landing.legal_003": "Some of these have their own page, because the craft differs: <a href=\"/en/contract-translation/\">binding agreements</a>, where defined terms and obligation language decide everything, and <a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">court filings</a>, where citations must still resolve and nothing may be smoothed.",
  "landing.legal_004": "How the work is done",
  "landing.legal_005": "Assigned to a linguist with demonstrated competence in that domain and language pair — never a generalist, never a machine at any stage.",
  "landing.legal_006": "Terminology held consistent across the document and, where you send several, across the whole matter. Send a glossary or an earlier translation and it is followed.",
  "landing.legal_007": "Numbering, clause structure, cross-references and citations preserved exactly, so the two documents can be read side by side.",
  "landing.legal_008": "Read twice more before delivery — by a reviewer against the source, then by a senior philologist confirming the certification form. ISO 17100:2015 (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357) requires the second reader; the third is ours.",
  "landing.legal_009": "Handled under ISO/IEC 27001:2022 information security (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258): encrypted throughout, seen only by those assigned, deleted 45 days after delivery or earlier on request. Your firm’s own NDA or data processing agreement will be signed if you send it.",
  "landing.legal_010": "Limits of our undertaking",
  "landing.legal_011": "We do not promise enforceability. Whether a translated instrument binds anyone turns on local law, on choice-of-law and jurisdiction clauses, and on counsel who know the forum. Our work is to give you and your lawyers a rendering that says exactly what the original says, so the legal question is about the document rather than about the translation.",
  "landing.legal_012": "We do not advise, summarize, or improve. A long document is translated in full; an ambiguous clause is translated as ambiguous and flagged to you; an error in the source is reported rather than repaired. A translation tidied in transit no longer matches what the parties signed.",
  "landing.legal_013": "How pricing works",
  "landing.legal_014": "Certified translation is priced per page at the rate for that document type, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Uncertified translation for negotiation or internal review is priced per word. Volume discounts apply automatically from three pages onward, rising to 25% at seven or more — which is where most legal bundles land once schedules and annexes are counted.",
  "landing.legal_015": "Where a court requires a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translator registered with it</a>, or a filing needs an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>, we will tell you before you order rather than after. For continuing instruction, <a href=\"/en/law-firms/\">write to us</a>.",
  "landing.legal_016": "How to prepare your file",
  "landing.legal_017": "Send the complete document — schedules, annexes, amendments, exhibits and signature pages. A missing schedule is a defined term left undefined.",
  "landing.legal_018": "<strong>Say what it is for.</strong> Negotiation, execution, a court filing, a regulatory submission. It decides which of the three jobs above this is.",
  "landing.legal_019": "Name the governing law and the parties’ jurisdictions, and the forum if there is one.",
  "landing.legal_020": "Send any glossary, house terminology, or prior translation you want followed.",
  "landing.legal_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.legal_022": "What is legal translation?",
  "landing.legal_023": "The translation of documents governed by law or relied on in a legal process — contracts, court papers, corporate records, regulatory filings, statutes. It differs from general translation in that the terminology is technical, the structure is load-bearing, and a word chosen loosely can change an obligation. It is not a single service: what you need depends on whether the document is for reading, for filing, or for a court.",
  "landing.legal_024": "Do I need certified legal translation?",
  "landing.legal_025": "Only if someone will rely on it officially. For negotiation, due diligence or internal review, an uncertified professional translation is enough and costs less. For a registry, a ministry or an authority, <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified</a>. For court in many European jurisdictions, <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn</a>. Tell us the destination and we will say which.",
  "landing.legal_026": "How does EnLatin ensure legal accuracy?",
  "landing.legal_027": "Three readers on every certified document, terminology held consistent across the matter, structure and citations preserved, and a named philologist signing the certification who can be held to it. ISO 17100 requires the second reader; the third is ours. And nothing goes through an artificial intelligence — machine translation on legal prose is fluent, plausible, and wrong in ways that survive review.",
  "landing.legal_030": "Three jobs, not one",
  "landing.legal_031": "The same document can need any of the three. What decides it is the purpose, never the document type.",
  "landing.legal_032": "If you are unsure, tell us the office or the court and we will say which applies before you order. <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The guide by receiving authority</a> covers the common ones.",
  "landing.legal_033": "What a legal translation does not do",
  "landing.legal_034": "It does not move a document into another legal system. A German contract translated into English is still governed by German law; an English will rendered into Greek does not become valid under Greek succession rules. The translation makes the instrument readable to someone who must act on it — it does not convert, adapt, or localize the law inside it.",
  "landing.legal_035": "This matters because people reasonably expect otherwise, and because the translator who quietly “adapts” a clause to look familiar in the target system has altered the document. Where a concept has no counterpart — common-law <em>consideration</em>, <em>trust</em>, <em>estoppel</em> before a civil-law court — we render the function and keep the original term visible, rather than offering a cognate that misleads.",
  "landing.legal_036": "Will you adapt the contract to our jurisdiction?",
  "landing.legal_037": "No — and you should be wary of anyone who offers to. Adapting an instrument to another legal system is drafting, which is your lawyer’s work and requires a license outside our scope. We translate what the document says; if a concept has no counterpart in the target system, we render its function and keep the original term visible so your counsel can see exactly what they are dealing with.",
  "landing.legal_038": "Can you handle a whole matter rather than one document?",
  "landing.legal_039": "Yes, and it is better — terminology, party names and citation formats stay consistent across everything, which is what an opponent comparing your documents will be checking. <a href=\"/en/law-firms/\">How a matter runs</a> sets out the arrangement, including purchase orders and invoicing.",
  "landing.legal_040": "Ready when your document is.",
  "landing.legal_041": "Not sure which of the three you need? Tell us where the document is going and you will have an answer before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.legal_row1A": "Reading, negotiating, due diligence, internal review",
  "landing.legal_row1B": "Uncertified professional translation",
  "landing.legal_row1C": "If no one is certifying anything—if you need verification rather than a statement. Priced per word; it bears only our stamp. It is the most economical option.",
  "landing.legal_row2A": "Filing with a registry, a ministry, an authority, or a counterparty who requires proof",
  "landing.legal_row2B": "<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">Certified translation</a>",
  "landing.legal_row2C": "A signed certification of accuracy naming the philologist, our stamp, and an order code the receiving office can verify independently. Priced per page.",
  "landing.legal_row3A": "Court proceedings in Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Türkiye and similar jurisdictions",
  "landing.legal_row3B": "<a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">Sworn translation</a>",
  "landing.legal_row3C": "A matter of the translator’s legal standing before that court, not the quality of the work. A certified translation will not substitute, however good it is.",
  "landing.legal_row4A": "A public document crossing into another Hague Convention country",
  "landing.legal_row4B": "Certification plus an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a>",
  "landing.legal_row4C": "The apostille authenticates the original, not the translation, and is issued by a government authority — never by us. Obtain it where the document was issued.",
  "landing.legal_tableNeed": "What you need",
  "landing.legal_tableUse": "What it is for",
  "landing.legal_tableWhy": "Why",
  "landing.parishMeta_description": "Official certified translation of Latin baptismal, marriage and burial registers for citizenship by descent. Names resolved, annotations rendered, faithfully.",
  "landing.parishMeta_title": "Latin Parish Record Translation for Citizenship Claims | EnLatin",
  "landing.parish_001": "When a parish record enters a citizenship file",
  "landing.parish_002": "Almost always because the civil record cannot be produced. Registers burned, flooded, were bombed, or were never created — civil registration arrived at different dates in different states, and a great many of the ancestors these claims rest on were born before it reached their province at all.",
  "landing.parish_003": "The route is then the same nearly everywhere: a statement from the municipal office that it does not hold the record, together with a certificate issued by the parish and stamped by the diocese. From that point the parish entry carries the weight the civil record would have carried, and every word in it is read as evidence.",
  "landing.parish_004": "Which is precisely why the translation matters more here than on an ordinary certificate. A modern civil extract is a form with fields. A parish entry is a sentence written by a particular priest, in a particular hand, following a formula he learned in a particular seminary — and the fact a registry needs may sit in a clause added to the margin thirty years later.",
  "landing.parish_005": "What a baptismal entry actually contains",
  "landing.parish_006": "Sacramental entries follow a formula, and the formula is remarkably stable across centuries and dioceses. Knowing it is what allows a translator to see immediately when something is missing, added, or unusual.",
  "landing.parish_007": "Specimen entry — composite, not from a client record",
  "landing.parish_008": "Anno Domini millesimo octingentesimo octuagesimo septimo, die vigesima tertia mensis Aprilis, ego Petrus Rossi parochus baptizavi infantem natum die vigesima prima eiusdem mensis, ex Ioanne Baptista Esposito, filio quondam Antonii, et Maria Ferrara coniugibus huius paroeciae, cui impositum est nomen Iosephus. Patrini fuere Franciscus Greco et Anna Marino.",
  "landing.parish_009": "In the year of Our Lord 1887, on the twenty-third day of the month of April, I, Pietro Rossi, parish priest, baptized an infant born on the twenty-first day of the same month, to Giovanni Battista Esposito — son of the late Antonio — and Maria Ferrara, spouses of this parish, upon whom the name Giuseppe was conferred. The godparents were Francesco Greco and Anna Marino.",
  "landing.parish_010": "Four things in that entry decide files. The date of <em>birth</em> is not the date of baptism, and it is the birth date a registry wants. <em>Quondam</em> marks Antonio as already dead, which fixes a death before April 1887 without a death record. <em>Coniugibus</em> establishes that the parents were married, which is the legitimacy finding the chain depends on. And <em>Iosephus</em> is Giuseppe — the name that will appear on every later document in the file.",
  "landing.parish_011": "The marginal annotations",
  "landing.parish_012": "A baptismal entry is not closed when it is written. Confirmation, marriage and death are commonly noted in the margin beside it, sometimes decades afterwards and often in a different hand and ink. For a descent claim these later notes are frequently the most probative part of the page: a marriage annotation naming a spouse and a date can supply the link that no surviving certificate provides. They are translated in full, dated where the annotation itself is dated, and identified as marginal rather than folded silently into the body of the entry.",
  "landing.parish_013": "Where these translations go wrong",
  "landing.parish_014": "<strong>The Latinized name is treated as the real name.</strong> <em>Joannes</em>, <em>Josephus</em>, <em>Franciscus</em>, <em>Guglielmus</em>, <em>Aloisius</em> — clerks Latinized given names as a matter of course, and surnames sometimes followed. A translation that leaves <em>Aloisius</em> standing has handed the registrar a name that appears nowhere else in the file. We give the form as written and the vernacular form it answers to, together, so that the match is visible and neither of us has invented anything.",
  "landing.parish_015": "<strong>The dating is read as a modern date.</strong> Years are written out in full, not in figures. Days may be given by the Roman calendar, by the liturgical one — <em>die dominica infra octavam Epiphaniae</em> — or relative to a feast that itself moves. Each of these resolves to one date and only one, and resolving it is the translator's work, not the reader's.",
  "landing.parish_016": "<strong>Abbreviations are expanded wrongly or skipped.</strong> Parish hands abbreviate heavily and idiosyncratically: <em>q.<sup>m</sup></em> for <em>quondam</em>, <em>ux.</em> for <em>uxor</em>, <em>eod.</em> for <em>eodem</em>, <em>fil. leg.</em> for <em>filius legitimus</em>, <em>p.p.</em> for <em>praesentibus</em>. Mistaking <em>quondam</em> for a name is the commonest error of all, and it converts a dead grandfather into an extra generation.",
  "landing.parish_017": "<strong>Status terms are softened.</strong> <em>Filius legitimus</em>, <em>filius naturalis</em>, <em>expositus</em>, <em>ignotis parentibus</em> are findings of fact with legal consequence, not delicate wording to be smoothed over. They are rendered exactly, and where a term carries no clean English equivalent it is rendered by its effect and the Latin retained beside it.",
  "landing.parish_018": "<strong>Place-names are left in Latin.</strong> Dioceses, provinces and parishes appear in Latinized forms that no modern atlas carries. Where the modern place is identifiable it is given; where it is not, the Latin stands with a note, rather than a guess dressed as a fact.",
  "landing.parish_019": "<strong>The illegible is quietly filled in.</strong> Ink bleeds, parchment cockles, water damage takes half a line. The temptation is to supply what the sentence obviously wanted to say. We mark it illegible where it is illegible, and where a reading is probable we say it is a reading. Nothing else is honest on a document that will be relied upon.",
  "landing.parish_020": "This is also the category where machine translation fails most completely and least visibly. A model handed a photographed parish hand will produce fluent, confident, plausible English — with a name silently normalized, an abbreviation silently expanded the wrong way, and a marginal note omitted altogether. Nothing in the output signals which parts were read and which were invented.",
  "landing.parish_021": "Terms you will meet in your own record",
  "landing.parish_022": "A short reference, so you can read the shape of your document before you send it.",
  "landing.parish_023": "Latin",
  "landing.parish_024": "Means",
  "landing.parish_025": "Why it matters to a file",
  "landing.parish_026": "the late; formerly",
  "landing.parish_027": "Fixes that the person named was already dead at the date of the entry.",
  "landing.parish_028": "spouses, married couple",
  "landing.parish_029": "Establishes the parents' marriage, and with it legitimacy.",
  "landing.parish_030": "lawful son",
  "landing.parish_031": "The finding a descent chain usually rests on.",
  "landing.parish_032": "son born outside marriage",
  "landing.parish_033": "Changes how the line must be evidenced; not a translation choice to soften.",
  "landing.parish_034": "foundling",
  "landing.parish_035": "Often explains a surname assigned by the parish rather than inherited.",
  "landing.parish_036": "born on the … / born today",
  "landing.parish_037": "The birth date, distinct from the baptism date recorded alongside it.",
  "landing.parish_038": "godparents",
  "landing.parish_039": "Frequently relatives, and so a route to the next record when one is missing.",
  "landing.parish_040": "before the church",
  "landing.parish_041": "Marks a public, regular marriage as distinct from a dispensed or clandestine one.",
  "landing.parish_042": "died / was buried",
  "landing.parish_043": "Burial and death dates differ; registers commonly give only the burial.",
  "landing.parish_044": "Which claims these records serve",
  "landing.parish_045": "Latin parish registers appear in descent files far beyond Italy. Catholic registration in Latin was the norm across Poland, Lithuania, Ireland, Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Bavaria and Austria, in Portugal and Spain, and throughout the Spanish and Portuguese Americas. Wherever a claim reaches back past civil registration, or past a destroyed archive, the parish book is what remains.",
  "landing.parish_046": "We translate these records into any of our <a href=\"/en/languages/\">ten working languages</a> — most often into Italian, English, Spanish or Portuguese, depending on where the file is going.",
  "landing.parish_047": "<strong>On Italian claims specifically.</strong> The rules for citizenship by descent changed materially in 2025 and were the subject of a Constitutional Court judgment in 2026. Whether a given line still qualifies, and under which set of rules a pending file is assessed, are contested questions of law.",
  "landing.parish_048": "We do not answer them. That is work for a qualified lawyer or a specialist genealogist, and anything we told you about it would be a translator's opinion on someone else's profession. Our part begins once you know which documents your file needs.",
  "landing.parish_049": "What certification your filing will need",
  "landing.parish_050": "This is the question that most often goes wrong, and it is worth settling before any translation is ordered rather than after. Requirements differ by consulate, by whether you file abroad or in Italy, and by document type — and they are changed without notice.",
  "landing.parish_051": "Where you file",
  "landing.parish_052": "What is commonly required",
  "landing.parish_053": "A consulate that certifies at the appointment",
  "landing.parish_054": "A translation prepared to standard, which consular staff verify and certify themselves when you attend.",
  "landing.parish_055": "A consulate requiring authenticated translations",
  "landing.parish_056": "The translator's statement notarized and carrying an apostille, submitted together with the source document.",
  "landing.parish_057": "IRCC CANADA and Other Governmental Institutions",
  "landing.parish_058": "Commonly a certified translation with a signed Affidavit/Statement of Truth by the translator. EnLatin provides both, signed, stamped, with a verifiable order code.",
  "landing.parish_059": "<strong>Where we cannot serve you, we will say so.</strong> EnLatin holds no court appointment, and we are not on any consulate's roll of approved sworn translators. Where your authority accepts only a translator from its own list, our certification will not satisfy it — and we would rather tell you that before you order than let you discover it at the counter.",
  "landing.parish_060": "Send us the requirement, or the page of the consulate's website that states it, and we will tell you plainly whether this is work we can do. Our <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">guide by receiving authority</a> and the <a href=\"/en/sworn-vs-certified-translation/\">difference between sworn and certified</a> set out the distinction in full.",
  "landing.parish_061": "How to send your record",
  "landing.parish_062": "<strong>Photograph the whole page, not the entry alone.</strong> The header carries the year and often the parish name; the neighboring entries establish the hand and the clerk's habits. Both help resolve an abbreviation that is ambiguous in isolation.",
  "landing.parish_063": "<strong>Include the margins on every side.</strong> The annotation that supplies your next link is, by definition, in the margin — and margins are what get cropped.",
  "landing.parish_064": "<strong>Send the reverse if anything is written there.</strong> Continuations, corrections and later notes routinely run onto the back of the leaf.",
  "landing.parish_065": "<strong>Flat light, straight on, no flash if possible.</strong> Raking light and glare take out precisely the faint strokes that distinguish one letter from another. Daylight beside a window beats any flash.",
  "landing.parish_066": "<strong>Send the diocesan certificate as well as the register page,</strong> if you have both. The certificate is what the registry stamps; the register page is what the certificate is drawn from, and the two do not always agree.",
  "landing.parish_067": "<strong>Tell us where the file is going.</strong> The receiving authority determines the certification, and sometimes the target language.",
  "landing.parish_068": "How pricing works",
  "landing.parish_069": "A parish certificate is priced as a certified document at <strong><span data-price=\"certificates\">€22.50</span> per page</strong>, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Most files run to several records at once — a baptism, a marriage, a burial, sometimes across two generations — and the volume discount applies automatically from three pages, reaching 25% at seven or more.",
  "landing.parish_070": "Where a register page is heavily degraded, or written in a hand that has to be deciphered before it can be translated at all, that is transcription work rather than translation and is quoted separately. Send us a photograph first and we will tell you which of the two it is, at no charge and with no obligation.",
  "landing.parish_071": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.parish_072": "Why is my ancestor's baptismal record in Latin?",
  "landing.parish_073": "Latin was the working language of Catholic parish registration across Europe and Latin America for centuries, and in many dioceses it remained so into the twentieth century. The register was kept by the parish rather than the state, so its language followed ecclesiastical practice rather than civil practice. A record from the same village written twenty years later by a civil registrar may be in the vernacular while the parish entry is still in Latin.",
  "landing.parish_074": "The names in the record do not match my family's documents. Is that a problem?",
  "landing.parish_075": "It is common and it is expected. Parish clerks Latinized given names as a matter of course, so Giovanni appears as <em>Joannes</em>, Giuseppe as <em>Josephus</em>, Francesco as <em>Franciscus</em>. Our translations show the Latin form as written and the vernacular form it corresponds to, side by side, so the registrar can match the entry against the rest of your chain without either of us having invented a name.",
  "landing.parish_076": "Part of the record is illegible. What will the translation say?",
  "landing.parish_077": "That it is illegible at that point. We don't reconstruct names or dates from context and present them as readings. In cases where our decades of experience and knowledge inspire us to determine the exact reading, maybe. When the handwriting, ink, or damage makes a word unclear, we mark it as such. Where a plausible reading exists, we identify it as a reading rather than the text. A certified translation that merely guesses would be worse than useless to anyone relying on it.",
  "landing.parish_078": "Will your certified translation be accepted by my consulate?",
  "landing.parish_079": "It depends on where you are filing, and we would rather tell you before you order than after. Requirements differ between consulates and change without notice: some certify translations themselves at the appointment, some require the translation to be notarized and apostilled, and some accept only a sworn translator drawn from their own approved list. Where that last condition applies we are not eligible, and we will say so plainly rather than sell you a document that will be refused at the counter.",
  "landing.parish_080": "Do you advise on whether I qualify for citizenship?",
  "landing.parish_081": "No. We translate documents and we do not give immigration or legal advice. Eligibility rules for citizenship by descent are contested and have changed materially in recent years, and the answer turns on your particular family line, filing dates and jurisdiction. Those questions belong with a qualified lawyer or a specialist genealogist. Our part is to render the record so that whoever decides the question is deciding it on what the document actually says.",
  "landing.parish_082": "Can you find the record for me?",
  "landing.parish_083": "No — archival retrieval is a separate profession, and one done best by researchers with standing in the diocese concerned. We translate what you obtain. If a specialist has already sent you images and you cannot read them, that is exactly the point at which we are useful.",
  "landing.parish_084": "Related guides",
  "landing.parish_085": "Send us the page. We will tell you what it says.",
  "landing.parish_086": "Unsure whether your record needs translation, transcription, or a sworn translator we cannot provide? Send a photograph and the name of the receiving office, and you will have a straight answer before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.parish_hero_000": "Latin Translation",
  "landing.parish_hero_001": "Parish Records in Latin, Translated for Citizenship Claims",
  "landing.parish_hero_002": "When a civil birth record has been lost, a citizenship file usually turns on the parish register instead — and across most of Catholic Europe and Latin America that register was kept in Latin. We translate baptismal, marriage and burial entries for descent claims: the Latinized name resolved to the vernacular one a registrar can match, the dating formula converted, the marginal annotations rendered in full, and anything genuinely illegible marked as illegible rather than guessed.",
  "landing.sworn.hero_001": "Sworn Translation Services",
  "landing.sworn.hero_002": "A sworn translation is not a better translation. It is one performed by a translator personally appointed by a court or ministry in a particular country, and its authority comes from that appointment rather than from the quality of the work. Which means the only question that matters is where the document is going — and this page answers it country by country.",
  "landing.swornMeta_description": "Sworn translation is a legal status, not a quality tier — and it differs by country. Who may perform it, and when you actually need one.",
  "landing.swornMeta_title": "Sworn Translation | EnLatin",
  "landing.swornVsCertified.hero_001": "Sworn vs Certified Translation",
  "landing.swornVsCertified.hero_002": "Almost everyone asking this question needs certified. Sworn is required only where a specific legal system demands one of its own appointees. In every other jurisdiction certified translation meets the requirement more quickly and at lower cost. There is also a third level, less expensive than both, that is right when nobody will ever file the document.",
  "landing.swornVsCertifiedMeta_description": "Read your document, then this page. There are three levels; most people need the intermediate level, and choosing the wrong option could cost you time you don’t have.",
  "landing.swornVsCertifiedMeta_title": "Sworn or Certified? | EnLatin",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_001": "Where they actually differ",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_004": "Question",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_005": "Certified",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_006": "Sworn",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_028": "What we will not tell you",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_029": "That either level guarantees acceptance. Institutions set their own rules and change them, sometimes by department. What we can promise is that the translation will not be the reason for a refusal — and that if it is, we correct it or refund you.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_030": "That you need the more expensive one. If you’re required to provide a certified one, we won’t sell you a sworn translation; if nothing is specified, we’ll ask what the document is for before taking your payment, and we’ll work with you throughout the process.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_034": "Before you order",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_035": "<strong>Send the instruction letter</strong>, or the page on the authority’s website stating the requirement. Its wording answers the question.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_036": "Name the country and the specific office — not “for Spain” but which consulate, court, or registry.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_037": "Send the complete document: every page, stamp, seal and marginal note, including anything printed on the reverse.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_038": "If sworn turns out to be required, allow longer than for certified work.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_039": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_040": "Is sworn better than certified?",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_041": "No — it is different, not higher. Sworn confers legal standing before a particular institution; certified attests to accuracy and completeness. Where an office wants certified, a sworn translation is not “extra safe”, merely slower and dearer. Where an office wants sworn, the finest certified translation in the world is refused.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_042": "Can EnLatin provide both?",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_043": "Certified we produce ourselves — rendered by a specialist, checked by a reviewer, certified by a senior philologist. Sworn we place with a translator appointed in the destination jurisdiction, because EnLatin holds no court appointment and will not pretend to. Either way we confirm which you need before anything begins.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_044": "Will a certified translation be accepted abroad?",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_045": "In most places, yes: certified translation is the international default, and it is what USCIS, universities and credential evaluators require. The exceptions are the civil-law courts and ministries listed above. Tell us the destination and we will say which you are dealing with.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_050": "Answer one question first",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_051": "Look at what the receiving office actually wrote. That sentence decides everything, and the wording is more reliable than any general rule about countries.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_052": "If the letter is ambiguous — and consular instructions often are — send it to us. We read these every week and will tell you what the office means before you order anything.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_053": "Both carry a signed statement of truth, both name the person responsible, both are produced to the same standard of care. Listing those as differences would be padding. What genuinely separates them is this:",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_054": "The third option nobody mentions",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_055": "Certification exists so that a stranger can rely on a translation. If no stranger will — you are reading a contract before signing, reviewing a counterparty’s papers, working through a document in a language you do not have — then you are paying for an attestation nobody will read.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_056": "Uncertified professional translation is the same philologists doing the same work without the certification apparatus, priced per word rather than per page. We will tell you when it is the right answer, even though it is the less expensive one.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_057": "I have been asked for a “notarised translation”. Which is that?",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_058": "Usually certified, plus a notary’s attestation of the signature — and often it is not needed at all. USCIS does not require notarisation, and neither do most consulates. A notary confirms who signed, not whether the translation is right. Send us what you were told and we will tell you what it actually means.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_059": "Send the letter, not the guesswork.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_060": "Forward what the office told you, with the document, and you will have a straight answer about which level you need before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d1A": "“Sworn”, <em>traductor jurado</em>, <em>traduttore giurato</em>, <em>assermenté</em>, <em>beeidigt</em>, <em>yeminli</em>",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d1B": "<a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">Sworn</a>",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d1C": "The office wants a translator on its own national register. Nothing else substitutes, however well translated.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d2A": "“Official”, “certified translation”, “translation with a statement of truth”, “certification of accuracy”",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d2B": "<a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">Certified</a>",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d2C": "Three names for one deliverable: a complete rendering with a signed statement attesting to its accuracy and the translator’s competence.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d3A": "Nothing — the document is for reading, negotiating, or internal review",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d3B": "Uncertified professional translation",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d3C": "Nobody is attesting to anything, so you are paying only for the translation. Priced per word — the most economical option of the three.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d4A": "“Notarised” or “apostilled”",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d4B": "Certified, plus a separate step you obtain elsewhere",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_d4C": "Neither is a translation service. A notary attests to a signature; an apostille authenticates the original and comes from a government authority. <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">The three distinguished.</a>",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_h_need": "You need",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_h_says": "If your instructions say",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_h_why": "Because",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x1A": "Who may produce it",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x1B": "Any competent translator. No license exists in most countries, which is why <em>who</em> signs matters more than any badge.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x1C": "Only a translator appointed by a court or ministry and entered on its register, under a number.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x2A": "Where its authority comes from",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x2B": "The completeness and accuracy of the work, attested by a named philologist who can be held to it.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x2C": "The appointment itself. The authority is conferred by the institution, not earned by the document.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x3A": "Does it cross borders",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x3B": "Generally yes. A certified translation is judged on its contents wherever it is read.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x3C": "No. The appointment is national, so a Spanish <em>jurado</em> translation has no standing before an Italian court.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x4A": "Who asks for it",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x4B": "Universities, employers, credential evaluators, registries, immigration authorities including USCIS — the great majority of destinations.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x4C": "Courts and certain ministries in civil-law jurisdictions: Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Poland, Türkiye, much of Latin America.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x5A": "How long it takes",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x5B": "Delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x5C": "It depends on an appointed translator’s availability and, in Italy, on a court appointment for each document.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x6A": "Who provides it here",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x6B": "EnLatin directly, with three readers and a verifiable order code.",
  "landing.swornVsCertified_x6C": "Placed with an appointed translator in the destination jurisdiction. <strong>EnLatin holds no court appointment and does not claim one.</strong>",
  "landing.sworn_001": "When you actually need it",
  "landing.sworn_002": "When the receiving authority says so, and generally only then. Court proceedings in the civil-law jurisdictions above, certain consular applications, some registry and ministry filings, and occasionally a notary who will not proceed without one.",
  "landing.sworn_003": "Look for the term in your instructions: <em>traductor jurado</em>, <em>traduttore giurato</em>, <em>assermenté</em>, <em>beeidigt</em>, <em>yeminli</em>. If the letter says only “certified” or “official translation”, <a href=\"/en/certified-translation/\">certified</a> is what you need, and it is faster and less expensive. <a href=\"/en/sworn-vs-certified-translation/\">The difference in full.</a>",
  "landing.sworn_004": "How we handle it",
  "landing.sworn_005": "<strong>We do not perform sworn translation ourselves.</strong> EnLatin holds no court appointment, and saying otherwise would be the exact misrepresentation this page exists to prevent. Where your destination requires sworn, the work is placed with a translator appointed and registered in that jurisdiction.",
  "landing.sworn_006": "What we do is identify the requirement correctly before you spend anything, place the work with the right register, and apply our own revision and certification alongside it where that is also wanted.",
  "landing.sworn_007": "We do not notarize or apostille — no one in the translation industry can do that. These are issued by notaries and the competent authority in the country where the document was issued. What we do is advise you before you place an order on whether you need them and where to obtain them, and, if you already have them, translate them accurately and in accordance with the proper procedures. <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">The three terms are distinguished here.</a>",
  "landing.sworn_009": "Everything else is unchanged: confidentiality under ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258), files deleted 45 days after delivery, and a verifiable order code on what you receive.",
  "landing.sworn_010": "What we will not tell you",
  "landing.sworn_011": "That sworn translation does guarantee acceptance. It does not. An authority may additionally want an apostille on the original, a document you do not yet have, or a form you have not filed. Sworn status answers one requirement among several.",
  "landing.sworn_012": "That you need it when you do not. Most institutions worldwide accept certified translation, and we would rather lose the higher-priced order than sell you a formality your office has not asked for. If your instructions are ambiguous, send them to us and we will read them with you.",
  "landing.sworn_016": "Before you order",
  "landing.sworn_017": "<strong>Name the country and the exact office.</strong> Not “for Italy” but which court, which registry, which consulate.",
  "landing.sworn_018": "Send the instruction letter or the web page stating the requirement, if you have one. The wording decides the answer.",
  "landing.sworn_019": "Ask the office whether they want sworn alone, sworn plus notarisation, or an apostille on the original as well — three different things with three different lead times.",
  "landing.sworn_020": "Allow longer than for certified work. A sworn translator’s availability and, in Italy, a court appointment are outside anyone’s control.",
  "landing.sworn_021": "Frequently asked questions",
  "landing.sworn_022": "What is a sworn translation?",
  "landing.sworn_023": "A translation produced by someone appointed by a court, ministry, or comparable authority and entered on its register, carrying their seal, signature and registration number. The authority comes from the appointment: it is a legal status that gives the translation standing before that institution.",
  "landing.sworn_024": "Do I need sworn or certified?",
  "landing.sworn_025": "Certified, almost certainly, unless your instructions use one of the terms above. Certified translation — an accurate rendering with a signed certification of accuracy and a signed statement of truth — is what most universities, employers, registries and immigration authorities require, including <a href=\"/en/immigration-document-translation/\">USCIS</a>. Sworn is required only where a specific legal system demands one of its own appointees.",
  "landing.sworn_026": "Which countries require sworn translation?",
  "landing.sworn_027": "Chiefly the civil-law jurisdictions: Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Poland, Türkiye, and much of Latin America, each with the mechanics set out in the table above. The common-law world — the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia — has no sworn system at all and relies on certified translation.",
  "landing.sworn_030": "Status, not standard",
  "landing.sworn_031": "The word sounds like a grade. It names an official appointment: a sworn translator has taken an oath before a court, a ministry, or a comparable authority, and appears on that body’s register under a number. What the oath confers is standing before that institution — the legal capacity to produce a translation it will accept as an official act.",
  "landing.sworn_032": "An excellent certified translation and a sworn translation of the same document may read identically. Where a court requires sworn, the certified one is refused regardless of its quality, and no amount of care substitutes for the appointment. The reverse is equally true: where sworn is not required, it buys you nothing but delay and cost.",
  "landing.sworn_033": "What it is called, and who may do it",
  "landing.sworn_034": "Every country runs its own system, with its own register, its own name, and its own mechanics. Recognizing the term on your instruction letter is usually enough to know what is being asked.",
  "landing.sworn_035": "It does not travel",
  "landing.sworn_036": "The point most often misunderstood, and the most expensive to get wrong: a sworn translation is bound to the jurisdiction that appointed the translator. A Spanish <em>jurado</em> translation is not automatically valid before an Italian court, nor a French <em>assermenté</em> one in Germany. Sworn does not mean universally accepted — in a sense it means the opposite, since the authority is local by definition.",
  "landing.sworn_037": "So the question is never “is this sworn?” but “is this sworn <em>where I am filing</em>?” Tell us the country and the office, and we will tell you which register applies before you order anything.",
  "landing.sworn_038": "Can a sworn translation from one country be used in another?",
  "landing.sworn_039": "Usually not, and this is the commonest costly mistake. The appointment is national, so the standing it confers stops at that border. A document intended for two jurisdictions may need two translations, or a translation plus an apostille, depending on both systems. Tell us both destinations and we will map it before you order.",
  "landing.sworn_040": "Does a sworn translation need an apostille as well?",
  "landing.sworn_041": "Sometimes — but the apostille authenticates the <em>original document</em>, or in some systems the translator’s signature, not the translation as such. It comes from a designated government authority in the issuing country. We translate apostilles when they accompany a document; we cannot obtain one for you, and neither can any translation company.",
  "landing.sworn_042": "Tell us where it is going.",
  "landing.sworn_043": "Send the document and name the country and office. You will get a straight answer about which of the three you need — certified, sworn, or sworn with something further — before you order anything. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "landing.sworn_h_country": "Jurisdiction",
  "landing.sworn_h_how": "How it works",
  "landing.sworn_h_term": "What it is called",
  "landing.sworn_j1A": "Spain",
  "landing.sworn_j1B": "<em>Traductor Jurado</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j1C": "Appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAEC) after examination. Signs and stamps with a registered number; no court appearance is needed for each document.",
  "landing.sworn_j2A": "Italy",
  "landing.sworn_j2B": "<em>Traduttore Giurato</em> · <em>asseverazione</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j2C": "The translator swears an oath before a court clerk or notary <em>for each individual translation</em>, which is then bound to the original with a record of the oath. The act, not the person, is sworn.",
  "landing.sworn_j3A": "France",
  "landing.sworn_j3B": "<em>Traducteur Assermenté</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j3C": "Appointed as <em>expert judiciaire</em> by a Court of Appeal and listed publicly. The seal and signature carry the authority; lists are renewed periodically.",
  "landing.sworn_j4A": "Germany",
  "landing.sworn_j4B": "<em>Beeidigt</em> · <em>vereidigt</em> · <em>ermächtigt</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j4C": "Sworn or authorised by a regional court (<em>Landgericht</em>), with the terminology varying by federal state. Authorisation is language-pair specific.",
  "landing.sworn_j5A": "Greece",
  "landing.sworn_j5B": "Certified translator register",
  "landing.sworn_j5C": "The system changed in 2021: the Foreign Ministry’s translation service closed and a register of certified translators took its place, alongside lawyers translating within their competence.",
  "landing.sworn_j6A": "Türkiye",
  "landing.sworn_j6B": "<em>Yeminli tercüman</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j6C": "Sworn before a notary, whose approval is what gives the translation effect. Notarised sworn translation is the ordinary requirement for official use.",
  "landing.sworn_j7A": "Portugal, Brazil",
  "landing.sworn_j7B": "<em>Tradutor Público</em> · <em>Tradutor Juramentado</em>",
  "landing.sworn_j7C": "In Brazil, a publicly examined and board-registered office; in Portugal the function is generally performed through notarial or consular certification instead.",
  "landing.sworn_j8A": "United States, United Kingdom, Ireland",
  "landing.sworn_j8B": "No sworn system exists",
  "landing.sworn_j8C": "Neither country operates a register of sworn translators. Certified translation with a signed statement is the standard requirement — and anyone offering you a \"sworn translation\" for a US or UK filing is selling a category their own country does not have.",
  "languagesMeta_description": "Ten exclusive languages, in any direction between them: English, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish and Latin.",
  "languagesMeta_title": "Languages We Translate | EnLatin",
  "languages_001": "Languages",
  "languages_002": "Ten languages, in any direction between them. Ten — and not an eleventh, because a language we cannot check is a language we will not certify.",
  "languages_003": "The ten",
  "languages_004": "Each is handled by a credentialed specialist in that language and in the kind of document you are sending. What follows is a guide to what each language’s documents actually demand.",
  "languages_005": "Both United States and international English. The difference matters more than it looks: a date written 03/04, a decimal comma, a \"first floor\" that is the ground floor elsewhere. Target register is set to the receiving country, not to a default.",
  "languages_006": "The register of the <em>beglaubigte Übersetzung</em>: notarial deeds, commercial register extracts, court decisions, and the compound nouns that carry a whole clause inside one word. German authorities generally require a court-appointed translator, and we say so before you order rather than after.",
  "languages_007": "One of our home languages. Civil registry documents — the <em>ληξιαρχική πράξη</em> and its several near-relatives, which are not interchangeable — along with court papers, notarial acts, and the diaspora paperwork that moves between Greece, Cyprus and everywhere Greeks have settled. Transliteration of names is decided against your passport, not against a chart.",
  "languages_008": "Civil records, court decisions, corporate filings and academic credentials, with attention to the <em>asseverazione</em> process where a filing requires it. Italian bureaucratic prose is a register of its own, and a translator who reads only literary Italian will produce something fluent and unusable.",
  "languages_009": "The other home language. Documents from the <em>nüfus</em> registry, notarial instruments, YÖK credentials and court papers — with the several different extracts a Turkish registry issues from one record, which look alike and are not. We will tell you if you have been given the wrong one.",
  "languages_010": "For France, Belgium, Québec and the francophone administrative world, including the <em>traducteur assermenté</em> requirement where a French authority insists on it. Canadian French and metropolitan French differ in exactly the places official documents live.",
  "languages_011": "The language EnLatin was founded on, and its principal specialty. Diplomas and degree certificates, notarial instruments, ecclesiastical and parish records, medical and scientific texts, manuscripts, charters and inscriptions — classical through to the institutional Latin still written today. Handled personally by <a href=\"/en/konstantin-er/\">the founder</a>, never subcontracted. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/\">The Latin desk in full.</a>",
  "languages_012": "If your language is not here",
  "languages_013": "We will not take it, and we will not quietly find somebody. Ten languages is a limit rather than a stage we are passing through: every one of them can be checked by a second reader inside EnLatin, and certification means nothing if the person signing it cannot verify the work. A provider who accepts any language is telling you they subcontract to strangers.",
  "languages_014": "Spanish",
  "languages_015": "Peninsular and Latin American Spanish, which are not one language for official purposes: a Mexican <em>acta de nacimiento</em> and a Spanish <em>certificado literal</em> are different documents with different apparatus. Spain requires a <em>traductor jurado</em> appointed by its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and we will say so when it applies.",
  "languages_016": "Portuguese",
  "languages_017": "European and Brazilian Portuguese, distinguished for the same reason. Civil registry documents, academic records, and the <em>certidão</em> family in its various forms, for Portugal, Brazil and the lusophone world.",
  "languages_018": "Russian",
  "languages_019": "Civil and academic records from Russia and the CIS, including Soviet-era certificates whose issuing authorities no longer exist and whose institutional names must be rendered as they stood at the time rather than as they are now called.",
  "languages_020": "And Ancient Greek",
  "languages_021": "Attic, Homeric, Aeolic, Ionic, Doric and Koine, handled by the same specialist team as Latin — inscriptions, manuscripts, patristic and liturgical material, and academic research. Offered as a scholarly language and quoted individually. Occasionally something older still arrives: a papyrus fragment, a custom hand. Those are looked at case by case, and if the right reader is a specialist elsewhere, we will tell you so.",
  "languages_022": "If you write to us with a document in a language we do not handle, you will get a direct answer and, where we can give it, a suggestion of where to look. That costs us the order and keeps the promise intact.",
  "languages_023": "Any direction, not only into English",
  "languages_024": "The certification is valid in all directions among the ten languages. Whether it’s translating an English contract into Greek, a Turkish court ruling into German, or a Latin dedication for something you’re writing — each bears an EnLatin stamp containing a certificate of accuracy signed by the senior philologist who approved the work, a statement of truth signed by the translator confirming that the translation is complete and correct, and a verifiable order code.",
  "latinDiplomasMeta_description": "Official certified translation by credentialed philologists. Exclusive 24-hour delivery — accuracy guaranteed. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "latinDiplomasMeta_title": "Certified Latin Diploma Translation — Any University | EnLatin",
  "latinDiplomas_001": "Latin Diploma Translation",
  "latinDiplomas_002": "We live in time — diplomas don’t.",
  "latinDiplomas_003": "EnLatin is specialized in certified translation into English or any other desired target language of university diplomas issued in Latin — from the American Ivy League and the old Catholic and pontifical foundations to the Irish, British, and continental European universities, and any other house that still writes in Latin. Every translation is produced by credentialled philologists, checked against the issuing institution’s own formulary, and delivered with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code.",
  "latinDiplomas_004": "The degree titles themselves — every form we have met, from <em>Philosophiae Doctor</em> to the rarities no published register contains — are catalogued in <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/#degree-table\">our reference table</a>.",
  "latinDiplomas_005": "Why your diploma is in Latin",
  "latinDiplomas_006": "The oldest universities never stopped writing in Latin. A degree from Harvard, Yale, Trinity College Dublin, or a pontifical university is conferred in the same language those institutions have used for centuries — a mark of tradition and essence, the continuity the graduate carries for life. It has one practical consequence: the officials receiving your diploma cannot read it. Employers, licensing boards, graduate admissions offices, and immigration authorities therefore require a certified translation into English or their local language before the degree can be recognized — and because the document is dense with formulae, abbreviations, and ceremonial dating, they require it done right.",
  "latinDiplomas_007": "<strong>A single Latin diploma:</strong> certified translation at <strong><span data-price=\"diplomas\">€27.00</span> a page</strong>, is often delivered within a few hours up to just a day, depending on page count and visual clarity.",
  "latinDiplomas_008": "Ordering is the whole of it: upload, pay, receive. No emails to exchange, no questionnaires, no quotations to wait for — unless you feel like them: we remain directly reachable, around the clock, for your words and questions.",
  "latinDiplomas_009": "The certification of accuracy, the signed statement of truth, the EnLatin stamp that carries the verifiable order code are included as standard. Certification is not an added charge. Where a diploma arrives with the university’s own annex in target language — verification notes, explanatory leaflets — those pages are not counted and not charged.",
  "latinDiplomas_010": "Translate my diploma",
  "latinDiplomas_011": "The Process",
  "latinDiplomas_012": "<strong>Send your diploma</strong> — an official PDF you received, a scan, a phone photograph, even a CamScanner file: whatever you have is welcome, so long as the whole sheet is readable. It is a precious document, and it is treated as one. If your passport spells your name differently from the parchment, tell us, so the translation matches your identity papers exactly.",
  "latinDiplomas_013": "<strong>A senior philologist translates a Latin diploma</strong> and checks the result against the issuing institution’s own formulary: its dating convention, its conferral clauses, its signatory titles. Nothing is guessed and nothing is machine-generated — all of it specialized by experience and expertise.",
  "latinDiplomas_014": "<strong>Then the philologist certifies it</strong> — and you receive the translation with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code by which the receiving institution can verify that the work is ours.",
  "latinDiplomas_015": "The institutions",
  "latinDiplomas_016": "The catalog below is drawn from EnLatin’s own casework — not from any directory. Where a house has a habit worth knowing — how it dates, how its syntax moves, how it bears its arms and seals — it is noted, because those habits are exactly where non-specialist translations fail. And the catalog is a selection, not a census: many more houses have passed through our practice than are shown here. Yours — listed or not — is received with more than a decade of practiced care; the traditions below cover the ground, and we translate Latin diplomas from any institution.",
  "latinDiplomas_017": "The American foundations",
  "latinDiplomas_018": "The Catholic &amp; pontifical foundations",
  "latinDiplomas_019": "The Irish tradition",
  "latinDiplomas_020": "The British &amp; Mediterranean",
  "latinDiplomas_021": "The continental universities",
  "latinDiplomas_022": "The Canadian universities",
  "latinDiplomas_023": "The colonial colleges and their heirs confer through their corporations — president and fellows, trustees — in a Latin that is formulaic, archaizing, and jealously house-specific. Dating is often by the ceremonial calendar; the graduate’s name may be lightly Latinized; the English-language registrar record and the Latin parchment are two different documents, and only one of them is in your hand.",
  "latinDiplomas_024": "Here the degree ladder itself is different. The pontifical system confers by canonical grades — baccalaureate, licentiate, doctorate — in theology and canon law (<em>S.T.B., S.T.L., S.T.D.; J.C.B., J.C.L., J.C.D.</em>), under a register that is administrative-legal church Latin: conferral <em>Dei et Apostolicae Sedis gratia</em>, authority flowing through the Holy See. A translator who knows university Latin but not curial Latin renders these fluently and wrongly.",
  "latinDiplomas_025": "Dublin’s Latin is its own school.",
  "latinDiplomas_026": "Continental Latin diplomas descend from the medieval universities directly, and their habits are older than the American ones they inspired.",
  "latinDiplomas_027": "Harvard University",
  "latinDiplomas_028": "<em>Universitas Harvardiana</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Socii Collegii Harvardiani</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_029": "The oldest American diploma tradition opens like an old book: a great inhabited initial <strong>Q</strong> — <em>Quoniam</em> — begins the text, which then proceeds in a tightly ordered block. At the close, the seal keeps to one side while the signatures are allowed to overflow their printed titles on the other: a small liberty on an otherwise disciplined sheet, and one a careful translation preserves in its notes.",
  "latinDiplomas_030": "Yale University",
  "latinDiplomas_031": "<em>Universitas Yalensis</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Socii Universitatis Yalensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_032": "Starts straight and upright, states its business plainly, honors itself and the graduate in the same breath, records distinction where earned, and closes by mirroring its opening — signatures and seal reflecting the head of the sheet. Among the most ordered diplomas in the American tradition, and among the most frequently handled here.",
  "latinDiplomas_033": "Grace Hopper College (Yale)",
  "latinDiplomas_034": "<em>Collegium Hopperiense</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_035": "What arrives from Hopper is most often a <em>Bene Meritum</em> — a Distinguished Member recognition at college level rather than the University diploma itself: simple, elegant, the college’s coat carried in the front line, the recognition set large against the deliberately minimal hand of the curators beneath. We love to see the exclusive expressions and personalities these college papers carry.",
  "latinDiplomas_036": "Princeton University",
  "latinDiplomas_037": "<em>Universitas Princetoniensis</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Curatores Universitatis Princetoniensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_038": "Follows the regular convention with one personal habit: time and place are recorded in their own small station at the lower left. Italic and cursive alternate through the text, the graduate’s name and degree standing clear between the blocks, and a golden seal closes the sheet at the middle end.",
  "latinDiplomas_039": "University of Pennsylvania",
  "latinDiplomas_040": "<em>Universitas Pennsylvaniensis</em> · conferring in its own name",
  "latinDiplomas_041": "Admits in its own name, on the professors’ approval — <em>ob studia a professoribus approbata ad gradum</em> — usually with a credential code, <em>magna cum laude</em> where earned, and, rarely among its peers, the counter-signature of the keeper of the seal. More Pennsylvania and Wharton parchments have come through EnLatin than any other institution’s.",
  "latinDiplomas_042": "Brown University",
  "latinDiplomas_043": "<em>Universitas Brunensis</em> · conferring as <em>Universitas Brunensis Providentiae</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_044": "Plain and straightforward, setting the honor of its own ground first — Providence named before all else — with measured spacings for graduate, degree, and honors, and an occasional credential code. A frequent commission here.",
  "latinDiplomas_045": "Wellesley College",
  "latinDiplomas_046": "<em>Collegium Wellesleianum</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Curatores Collegii Wellesleiani in Republica Massachusettensi</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_047": "Sets the College’s own year beside the date of conferral — two calendars sharing one line — and honors the graduate’s name and degree in a distinctive hand of their own.",
  "latinDiplomas_048": "Bryn Mawr College",
  "latinDiplomas_049": "<em>Collegium Bryn Maurense</em> · conferring as <em>Curatores et Concilium Academicum Collegii Bryn Maurensis in Civitate Pennsylvaniensi</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_050": "Plain in approach, brutal in its heading, and alone in this catalog in dating <em>anno fastis gregorianis</em> — the Gregorian calendar, declared in Latin.",
  "latinDiplomas_051": "Bard College",
  "latinDiplomas_052": "<em>Collegium Bardianum</em> · conferring as <em>Curatores Collegii Bardiani</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_053": "Opens <em>sciatis nos</em> — and that small word <em>nos</em> is the most commonly mistranslated word in all diploma Latin: what it performs here is not what it appears to perform, and we render what it does — the College gladly declaring the graduate one of its own ranks. The text runs narrow, pointed in the classical manner, dated <em>ante diem</em> against the Ides with the College’s own age beside the year; and the dateline <em>Datis Annandale A.D.</em> has led more than one reader — translators among them — to the wrong expansion. A cold sigil is struck into the paper itself; the signatures are wet.",
  "latinDiplomas_054": "University of Puerto Rico",
  "latinDiplomas_055": "<em>Universitas Portoricensis</em> · conferring as <em>Auctoribus Professoribus Quibus Hoc Munus Commissum Est Curatores Universitatis Portoricensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_056": "Opens in style — on the authority of the professors to whom this office is entrusted, the Trustees confer — then sets the graduate’s name and degree immediately after, the particulars following with classical point-spacing, and two seals flanking the signatures at the close. The page’s syntax rewards diligence and punishes haste: the reading order is not the printing order.",
  "latinDiplomas_057": "Georgetown University",
  "latinDiplomas_058": "<em>Collegium Georgiopolitanum</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Professores Collegii Georgiopolitani</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_059": "The oldest Catholic foundation in the United States welcomes with a <em>gaudent</em> badge of religious merit above — unique in this catalog — then mixes hands and cursives below, the essential facts stepping forward through changes of font, the original seal ringed by signatures at the close. And throughout, it keeps the long <strong>ſ</strong> of older typography, which most translators fail: officials have been left reading <em>profeſsores</em> as “profefsors.” We read it as naturally as the eighteenth century wrote it.",
  "latinDiplomas_060": "Fordham University",
  "latinDiplomas_061": "<em>Universitas Fordhamensis</em> · conferring as <em>Curatores Universitatis Fordhamensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_062": "A large, adept engraving beneath an ornamented title — and beneath that, a lesson in one word twice: <em>LITERAS</em>, in <em>omnibus praesentes literas visuris</em>, where it means the document itself, the “present letters”; and <em>Literis</em>, in the ceremony’s opening <em>hisce literis</em>, where the same word begins the act. Dating is written out in the words of modern Latin, closing an otherwise strictly ordered sheet.",
  "latinDiplomas_063": "Seton Hall University",
  "latinDiplomas_064": "<em>Universitas Setoniana</em> · conferring as <em>Regentes Universitatis Setonianae</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_065": "Technical and disciplined in tongue and layout alike: no flourishes, the graduate denoted in a fine hand with the honor directly beside the name and the degree below, the sheet closing in strict order — founding date, then the year of the Lord, the sigil beside, the signatures beneath.",
  "latinDiplomas_066": "Saint Louis University",
  "latinDiplomas_067": "<em>Universitas Sancti Ludovici</em> · conferring in its own name",
  "latinDiplomas_068": "Plain, straightforward wording set in an Old English face, dated in the North American fashion — unconventionally, for a Latin sheet — the seal struck between the signatures.",
  "latinDiplomas_069": "Universidad del Sagrado Corazón (Santurce, San Juan)",
  "latinDiplomas_070": "<em>Universitas a Sacro Corde</em> · conferring as <em>Praeses et Decanus Auctoritate Rite Commissa</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_071": "Confers by president and dean, by authority duly committed — <em>auctoritate rite commissa</em> — and otherwise keeps the classic convention: classical point-spacing, an embossed seal, its accompanying safeguards beside it.",
  "latinDiplomas_072": "Pontificia Università Lateranense (Rome)",
  "latinDiplomas_073": "<em>Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_074": "The Pope’s own university issues the most sophisticated instrument in this catalog: conferred <em>Nomini Sanctissimi Domini Nostri Francisci</em>, by authority granted from the Holy See, the father of the university set above, the particulars — down to gender and grade — entered by hand, the arms of the Holy See beside a date convention that is, for so ancient a house, ironically modern; a handwritten diploma number; and a Greek-key bezel running the border.",
  "latinDiplomas_075": "Universidade Católica Portuguesa",
  "latinDiplomas_076": "<em>Catholica Lusitana</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_077": "Confers through the chair itself: a professor <em>cathedratica</em> of the Faculty of Law, and <em>Rectrix</em> of the same university — the seal set at the head, the wording opening with the recognition of the conferral and unrolling like a medieval leaf from a small inhabited initial.",
  "latinDiplomas_078": "Ateneo de Manila University",
  "latinDiplomas_079": "<em>Athenaeum Manilanum</em> · conferring as <em>Athenaei Manilani Curatores</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_080": "The Jesuit tradition carried to the Pacific, and one of the rarest commissions we handle: a bezelled title followed by a salute, a cursive succession, a golden foil struck beside classical dating, the signatures beneath.",
  "latinDiplomas_081": "Congregatio pro Clericis (Dicastery for the Clergy, Rome)",
  "latinDiplomas_082": "Not a university but a dicastery of the Roman Curia — and its instruments arrive as Italian braided with dicasterial Latin, usually in pairs: one proclaiming the name, one the process and the year of formation. The signatures are often ring-stamps, an archbishop’s, under the keys of the Holy See. We translate both instruments under the same certification as any diploma.",
  "latinDiplomas_083": "Trinity College Dublin / University of Dublin",
  "latinDiplomas_084": "<em>Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis iuxta Dublin</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_085": "One institution, two names, one diploma: Trinity is the sole college of the University of Dublin, and the parchment speaks for both. It issues <em>Ex Aedibus Academicis</em> — from the academic house — with the full ceremony of the Kalends: the reckoning is never what it appears to an unpractised eye, and a date shifted by days can fail to match the registrar’s record. Uniquely, the admission to the degree is recorded within the text as taken upon the committee’s date, while the issuance — usually the same day — stands alone at the lower left.",
  "latinDiplomas_086": "National University of Ireland",
  "latinDiplomas_087": "<em>Universitas Nationalis Hiberniae</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_088": "Faces its leaf with a double coat of arms — the University’s own beside the faculty’s, each named in the text below — heraldry that has been mistaken for words by untrained eyes. It closes with dating in Roman numerals and its distinctive red seal beside the presidential signature. Among the most frequently translated Irish institutions.",
  "latinDiplomas_089": "University of Glasgow",
  "latinDiplomas_090": "<em>Universitas Glasguensis</em> · opening <em>Noueritis omnes Almam Universitatem Glasguensem</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_091": "<em>Know, all</em> — the alma universitas announces itself in the most official register on this page: lean, ordered wording on a spacious leaf, a cold stamp, a diploma number standing usually at the lower left. Its English inclusion describes the diploma’s character rather than translating it — the translation remains ours to make — and submissions usually pair it with a Transcript of Studies. Dated <em>anno salutis</em>: the year of salvation, an ordinary year in liturgical dress.",
  "latinDiplomas_092": "University of Malta",
  "latinDiplomas_093": "<em>Universitas Melitensis</em> · conferring as <em>Universitatis Rector Melitensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_094": "A grown design: an Old English face for the title, a paragraph of authenticity carrying a short history of the house, then the ceremony turning to address the graduate directly — <em>With you, therefore…</em> — the degree given <em>ipse</em>, by the authority itself. Dated by the Kalends, counting backwards and inclusively: the number on the parchment is not the day of the month. Of all the sheets in this catalog, Malta’s is the one where syntax itself becomes the display.",
  "latinDiplomas_095": "Charles University",
  "latinDiplomas_096": "<em>Universitas Carolina</em> / <em>Universitas Carolina Pragensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_097": "Two houses in one, and the oldest tradition on this page (founded 1348). The two forms issue distinct instruments, both opening under the old auspice <em>Q.B.F.F.F.Q.S.</em> and <em>Summis Auspiciis Rei Publicae Bohemicae</em>. The Prague form — rector and faculty dean conferring together — is the more ordained: every element in its own face, the variable particulars in a written hand, the graduate’s date of birth recorded, the date and diploma number closing the very last line; and it attributes merit rather than conferring title — a distinction the translation must keep. The Carolina form adds the pertaining law, its year and number. Both bear the seal as a cold stamp.",
  "latinDiplomas_098": "Politecnico di Milano — and the polytechnics",
  "latinDiplomas_099": "Italy and Greece seat a polytechnic in nearly every major city, and they write the modern successor of the Latin sheet: opening <em>Si dichiara che</em> — a declaration — then the head’s observations, the legal particulars, the grades. Where Latin appears, it lives in the coinages: engineering and the applied sciences Latinized by institutions, not by tradition. The results range from elegant to broken, and translating them means rendering what the institution <em>meant</em> to confer.",
  "latinDiplomas_100": "McGill University",
  "latinDiplomas_101": "conferring as <em>Nos Gubernatores Rector Socii</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_102": "<em>We, the Governors, the Principal, the Fellows</em> — an ordered page of paragraphed explanations, the graduate and the degree honored in large type, the conferral reasoned almost as cause and effect. Common dating followed by <em>anno Domini</em>; seal and signatures at the close — and the same seal embossed again as a watermark across the body of the sheet.",
  "latinDiplomas_103": "University of Manitoba",
  "latinDiplomas_104": "<em>Universitas Manitobensis</em> · conferring as <em>Commendante Senatu Admisit</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_105": "Admitted on the Senate’s commendation — one of the rarest and most distinguished commissions we handle: historical in bearing, elegant and uncrowded, right on the spot. Its chirographic sigil is perambulated by the signatures of master, chancellor, president, prefectal governor, and dean, and it dates in plain Roman numerals with — characteristically — no year-word at all.",
  "latinDiplomas_106": "Bishop’s University (Lennoxville, Québec)",
  "latinDiplomas_107": "<em>Universitas Episcopi de Lennoxville Canadensis</em>",
  "latinDiplomas_108": "The only diploma in this catalog that leads with the French form of its name before the Latin, exalting its “ingenious young” graduate to the degree; the signatures close, the year stands without a year-word at the foot, the seal at the right of the leaf. And its house idiom remains so much its own that <em>omnibus quorum intersit</em> — to all whom it may concern — alone opens onto a dozen defensible renderings. Choosing among them is judgment, not lookup; without the philological grounding, a translator picks one and hopes.",
  "latinDiplomas_109": "Withdrawn from the catalog: Howard University and the University of Zurich — neither has yet come through EnLatin, and this page states only what has. Each gains its entry the day its first parchment arrives.",
  "latinDiplomas_110": "Peculiarities we have encountered",
  "latinDiplomas_111": "Not every Latin diploma is sound Latin. Among the documents that have come through our practice: a <em>Legum Magistratus</em> — which means a magistracy, not a master, the standard being <em>Legum Magister</em>; a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering erroneously rendered as <em>Curatores Mechanici</em>, syntactically incoherent, since <em>curatores</em> are managers and no reading yields engineering; a Natural Resource Management degree whose Latin collapses case, gender, and syntax past the point of literal sense; medicine-and-surgery degrees split into two baccalaureates where tradition compounds them into one; and honorary degrees framed in a genitive no register contains.",
  "latinDiplomas_112": "The translator’s task with such a diploma is fixed: determine what the institution meant to award, render that faithfully in English or any other desired target language, and neither reproduce the error nor silently correct the Latin. The holder’s credential is what the institution intended to confer — not what its engraver managed to set.",
  "latinDiplomas_113": "The full catalog of degree titles, standard and otherwise, is in <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/#degree-table\">our reference table</a>.",
  "latinDiplomas_114": "What the translation must get right",
  "latinDiplomas_115": "Four things decide whether a Latin diploma translation survives scrutiny: the degree title, which does not map one-to-one onto modern equivalents; the dating, where the ceremonial calendar defeats non-specialists; the institutional apparatus — datelines, signatory titles, and heraldry that is not text; and the conferral formulae, which are house-specific and archaizing. The full anatomy of each is on <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/\">our Latin translation page</a>.",
  "latinDiplomas_116": "Frequently asked questions",
  "latinDiplomas_117": "Will an employer, university, or licensing board accept your translation of my Latin diploma?",
  "latinDiplomas_118": "Yes — that is precisely what a certified translation is for. Institutions phrase the requirement differently — <em>certified translation</em>, <em>official translation</em>, <em>translation with a signed certification of accuracy</em>; USCIS, universities, and credential evaluators print these very words in their requirements — but they name the same deliverable: an exact English rendering accompanied by a certification confirming its completeness and accuracy. Every EnLatin diploma translation includes a signed certification of accuracy and a signed statement of truth by the senior philologist who performed the work and an EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code the receiving party can check, at no added charge.",
  "latinDiplomas_119": "How fast can it be done?",
  "latinDiplomas_120": "A diploma is often delivered within a few hours up to just a day, depending on page count and visual clarity.",
  "latinDiplomas_121": "What does it cost?",
  "latinDiplomas_122": "Currently <span data-price=\"diplomas\">€27.00</span> a page. A diploma is usually a single page. Additional pages added by the university in English or in the language into which the document will be translated — such as verification notes and leaflets, are not counted or charged.",
  "latinDiplomas_123": "Do you also translate the transcript that came with my diploma?",
  "latinDiplomas_124": "Yes — either together with your diploma translation, or as a separate document according to your order. Transcripts are usually issued in English by the same universities that issue Latin diplomas; where yours needs certified translation or certification of the pairing, <a href=\"/en/diploma-and-transcript-translation/\">our diploma and transcript service</a> covers it, priced per transcript page exactly as the diploma is priced per page. (Distinct from the free annex pages: a transcript is its own document.)",
  "latinDiplomas_125": "My university is not on this page. Can you still translate my diploma?",
  "latinDiplomas_126": "Yes. The catalog records the houses whose parchments we have already rendered — the common ones, not the limits of our practice. Yours will be read with the same care whatever its origin; the traditions above cover the ground.",
  "latinDiplomas_127": "My diploma’s Latin seems to contain an error. What happens to it in translation?",
  "latinDiplomas_128": "It occurs more often than universities would like. We determine what the institution meant to award, render that faithfully, and neither reproduce the error nor silently rewrite the Latin — see <a href=\"#peculiarities\">the peculiarities note</a> above.",
  "latinDiplomas_129": "My diploma has an apostille attached. Do you translate that too?",
  "latinDiplomas_130": "Yes — the apostille is translated with the document it certifies. We translate apostilled diplomas; we do not issue apostilles, which come from the designated authority in the issuing country.",
  "latinDiplomas_131": "The date your translation shows differs from what I expected.",
  "latinDiplomas_132": "Then the diploma is almost certainly dated by the ceremonial calendar — Kalends reckoning — and what you expected was a misreading of it. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/\">The date question is answered fully on the Latin page.</a> If a genuine discrepancy remains after that, it lies between you and your registrar — and if their correction changes the document, we amend the translation free of charge.",
  "latinDiplomas_133": "My diploma is digital — a CeDiploma, or a PDF with a verification link. Can you translate it?",
  "latinDiplomas_134": "Yes — and nothing about it changes our work. Certified electronic diplomas (CeDiploma, verified by CeDiD under CeCredential Trust) and university-issued PDFs are translated exactly as parchment is, with the credential identifiers and verification notes carried into the translation so the receiving party can still verify the original directly. Our translation range is timeless. We live in time — diplomas don’t.",
  "latinDiplomas_135": "My diploma is not in Latin. Can I still submit it?",
  "latinDiplomas_136": "Yes. EnLatin provides official certified translation of diplomas and transcripts in Greek, Italian, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and Turkish alongside Latin — a <em>laurea</em>, an <em>απολυτήριο</em>, a YÖK <em>diploması</em> all receive the same meticulous attention from the same philologists. <a href=\"/en/diploma-and-transcript-translation/\">Our diploma and transcript service</a> is their home.",
  "latinDiplomas_137": "Ready when your diploma is.",
  "latinDiplomas_138": "Is my Harvard diploma in Latin?",
  "latinDiplomas_139": "Yes — Harvard has conferred in Latin since the seventeenth century, and the diplomas that reach EnLatin open with a great inhabited initial <strong>Q</strong>, for <em>Quoniam</em>. One thing surprises people: the English-language record your registrar holds and the Latin parchment in your hand are two different documents. The registrar's copy is not a translation of the parchment, and a receiving institution asking for “the diploma” usually means the one you were handed at Commencement.",
  "latinDiplomas_140": "Is my Yale diploma in Latin?",
  "latinDiplomas_141": "Yes. Yale confers as <em>Praeses et Socii Universitatis Yalensis</em> — the President and Fellows — in one of the most orderly Latin sheets in the American tradition, with distinction recorded where earned. Note that Yale's residential colleges issue their own documents separately: a recognition from Grace Hopper College, for instance, is a college-level paper rather than the University diploma, and the two are translated as what they are.",
  "latinDiplomas_142": "Does Princeton issue diplomas in Latin?",
  "latinDiplomas_143": "Yes, conferred by <em>Praeses et Curatores Universitatis Princetoniensis</em>. Princeton's habit worth knowing is where it puts the date and place — in their own small station at the lower left, rather than in the body of the text. A translation that overlooks that corner has left out the conferral date.",
  "latinDiplomas_144": "Is my University of Pennsylvania diploma in Latin?",
  "latinDiplomas_145": "Yes — and Penn confers in its own name, on the professors' approval, <em>ob studia a professoribus approbata ad gradum</em>. Penn sheets usually carry a credential code, <em>magna cum laude</em> where earned, and, unusually among its peers, the counter-signature of the keeper of the seal. More Pennsylvania and Wharton parchments have come through EnLatin than any other institution's.",
  "latinDiplomas_146": "What language is a Trinity College Dublin diploma in?",
  "latinDiplomas_147": "Latin — and Trinity is also the University of Dublin, one institution under two names, with the parchment speaking for both. It is the single most common source of date confusion we see: Trinity dates by the Kalends, counting backwards and inclusively, so the number printed on the parchment is not the day of the month. If your diploma date has never matched your records, this is almost always why.",
  "latinDiplomas_148": "Is my National University of Ireland diploma in Latin?",
  "latinDiplomas_149": "Yes. NUI presents its leaf with a double coat of arms — the University's own beside the faculty's — and closes with Roman-numeral dating and a distinctive red seal. The heraldry is the trap: a charge within a shield is a device, not a word, and untrained readers have rendered them as text.",
  "latinDiplomas_150": "My diploma is from a pontifical or Catholic university. Is that different?",
  "latinDiplomas_151": "Yes, in a way that matters. Pontifical faculties confer by canonical grade rather than by the ordinary degree ladder — baccalaureate, licentiate, doctorate in theology or canon law (<em>S.T.B., S.T.L., S.T.D.; J.C.B., J.C.L., J.C.D.</em>) — under authority flowing from the Holy See. The register is curial Latin, not university Latin, and a translator fluent in one is not thereby fluent in the other. Georgetown, Fordham, Seton Hall, Saint Louis, the Lateran, Católica Portuguesa and Ateneo de Manila are all in the catalog above.",
  "latinDiplomas_152": "Why is my name spelled differently on my Latin diploma?",
  "latinDiplomas_153": "Because it has been Latinized — <em>Ioannes</em> for John, <em>Maria</em> for Mary, or a surname given a Latin ending to fit the grammar of the sentence conferring the degree. This is normal and it is not an error. Our translations render your name as it appears on your passport, with the Latinized form noted, so the receiving officer can match the parchment to your identity documents without having to guess.",
  "latinDiplomas_154": "My diploma is in Latin but my transcript is in English. Do I need both translated?",
  "latinDiplomas_155": "Usually only the diploma. Universities that confer in Latin almost always issue transcripts in English, and a document already in English needs no translation — we do not charge for pages that do not require work. Send both, and we will tell you which actually needs translating before you order. If you have a set of diplomas and transcripts in two different languages and would like them translated into a third language, EnLatin will provide this service with the same accuracy and attention to detail.",
  "latinDiplomas_156": "Not sure what you are holding?",
  "latinDiplomas_157": "Send us a photograph and we will tell you what it says, what it needs, and what it costs — before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "latinDiplomas_caption": "Certified translation specimen. Personal details redacted.",
  "latinTranslationMeta_description": "Official certified Latin translation by expert philologists for diplomas, manuscripts & research. ISO 17100 certified, secure ISO 27001 data handling",
  "latinTranslationMeta_title": "Certified Latin Translation for Research & Diplomas | EnLatin",
  "latinTranslation_001": "Official certified Latin Translation",
  "latinTranslation_002": "Earned in Latin. Accepted everywhere.",
  "latinTranslation_003": "EnLatin provides official certified translation of Latin — documents, books, papers and manuscripts. We not only handle university diploma and degree certificates principally. But we also handle medical and scientific works, theological and ecclesiastical material, notarial and legal instruments, academic research intended for publication, parish records, and epigraphic and manuscript sources from the classical period to the institutional Latin still written today. Latin is the specialty the company was founded for, and it is handled by credentialled philologists rather than generalist translators. Every translation carries a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code.",
  "latinTranslation_004": "EnLatin also provides official certified translation across nine modern languages. All work is produced by hand.",
  "latinTranslation_005": "Certified Latin Translation — Documents, Literary, Certificates & Manuscripts | EnLatin",
  "latinTranslation_006": "Many universities still confer degrees in Latin — the American Ivy League and older foundations, Irish and British universities, pontifical and Catholic schools, and a number of continental European institutions. Because the parchment is dense with house formulae, ceremonial dating, and heraldry, employers, licensing boards, admissions offices, and immigration authorities require a certified English translation before the degree can be recognized. Diplomas are handled by the Latin desk, institution by institution.",
  "latinTranslation_007": "The characteristic failure is ultracrepidarian — the cobbler judging beyond the sandal. A translator who knows Latin as a school subject meets the compressed syntax of a conferral clause and renders something that is neither English nor sense. Two habits compound it. The first is house policy applied without judgment: translating cited book titles in footnotes because the firm translates everything, when neither the client nor the receiving institution wants it. The second and biggest mistake is delegating the task to artificial intelligence that generates fluent output consisting of a soulless list of niche facts. Latin documents influence people’s futures and must be handled carefully by true philologists. EnLatin provides precisely that.",
  "latinTranslation_008": "What the translation must get right",
  "latinTranslation_009": "<strong>The degree itself.</strong> Latin degree titles do not map one-to-one onto modern equivalents, and the abbreviations — A.B., A.M., S.T.L., S.T.D., LL.D. — carry meanings that differ by institution and by era. <a href=\"#degree-table\">See the reference table below.</a>",
  "latinTranslation_010": "<strong>Dating by the Roman calendar.</strong> The older and more ceremonious foundations date by Kalends, Nones and Ides. In this context, <em>a.d.</em> means <em>ante diem</em>; the count runs backwards inclusively to the nearest Kalend, Non, or Idus. Preserving that distinction keeps the conferral date aligned with the registrar’s record, protecting the holder’s appointment, enrollment, or visa window.",
  "latinTranslation_011": "<strong>Institutional apparatus.</strong> Not simply the university’s name in Latin, but the surrounding machinery: locative datelines, conferral and trustee titles, and the standing of the signatories. Armorial devices are a recurring trap. Where a university’s arms and a constituent college’s badge appear side by side, an untrained eye takes the pair for a single composite emblem, or reads a charge within the shield as part of the document’s text and renders it as words. Heraldry adjacent to Latin is not Latin.",
  "latinTranslation_012": "<strong>Conferral formulae.</strong> <em>Omnibus quorum intersit</em> admits a range of defensible English renderings, and choosing among them is a judgment about what the sentence is doing, not a lookup. Without the philological grounding to make that judgment, a translator picks one and hopes.",
  "latinTranslation_013": "Where we have met these, by name",
  "latinTranslation_014": "<a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#malta\">The University of Malta</a> and <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#trinity-dublin\">Trinity College Dublin</a> date by the Kalends, and the reckoning is never what it appears to an unpractised eye. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#bard\">Bard College</a> writes <em>Datis Annandale A.D.</em> — a locative dateline whose two final letters have led more than one reader to the wrong expansion. Trinity issues <em>Ex Aedibus Academicis</em> with the full ceremony of <em>a.d.</em> and Kalends; <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#glasgow\">the University of Glasgow</a> keeps the same shape but dates <em>anno salutis</em>, an ordinary year in liturgical dress. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#bishops\">Bishop’s University</a> writes in a house idiom so much its own that <em>Omnibus quorum intersit</em> alone opens onto a dozen defensible renderings. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#puerto-rico\">The University of Puerto Rico</a> sets its Latin in a page layout whose syntax rewards diligence and punishes haste. And <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/#nui\">the National University of Ireland</a> displays badge and coat of arms side by side — heraldry that has been mistaken for text.",
  "latinTranslation_015": "Every EnLatin diploma translation is checked against the issuing institution’s own formulary and delivered with a signed certification of accuracy, a signed statement of truth, and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. The full catalog — house by house, habit by habit, with prices and turnaround — is on the <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">Latin diploma translation</a> page.",
  "latinTranslation_019": "Latin degree titles: reference table",
  "latinTranslation_020": "The list below is drawn from diplomas EnLatin has translated, not from any published register. Titles are given in the nominative singular — the dictionary form, which the diplomas themselves rarely use, since a conferral clause puts its title in an oblique case; where a diploma’s own wording diverges in case, syntax, or grammar, the original form is recorded beside it. Entries marked * are modern coinages without medieval or early modern standing, rendered as the issuing institution styled them.",
  "latinTranslation_021": "Doctorates",
  "latinTranslation_022": "Master’s degrees",
  "latinTranslation_023": "Bachelor’s degrees",
  "latinTranslation_024": "Licentiates, specializations and certificates",
  "latinTranslation_025": "Honors classifications",
  "latinTranslation_026": "Latin",
  "latinTranslation_027": "Abbrv.",
  "latinTranslation_028": "English",
  "latinTranslation_029": "As it appears on diplomas",
  "latinTranslation_030": "<strong>On <em>Juris Doctor</em>.</strong> A modern American creation in retroactive Latin dress. Historically the first law degree was <em>Legum Baccalaureus</em> (LL.B.); the J.D. emerged when American law schools elevated the basic professional degree to doctorate rank. The Latin is now accepted usage, but it is neither medieval nor early modern in origin.",
  "latinTranslation_031": "<strong>Why <em>LL.</em> doubles.</strong> Not a typo or a flourish. It is the classical convention for pluralising an abbreviation: <em>L.</em> for <em>lex</em>, <em>LL.</em> for <em>legum</em> — of the laws, genitive plural. A translator who writes <em>L.L.B.</em> has revealed they do not know why the letter repeats.",
  "latinTranslation_032": "<strong>Why <em>A.B.</em> and <em>B.A.</em> both exist.</strong> Both mean Bachelor of Arts. American foundations following the older convention write <em>Artium Baccalaureus</em>; the modern anglophone order inverts it. Same degree, different house.",
  "latinTranslation_033": "<strong>On phrases that are not titles.</strong> Diplomas contain Latin that looks like a degree name and is not. <em>Artium Baccalaurei Deferri</em> is a passive infinitive clause — the Bachelor of Arts <em>to be conferred</em> — describing an act, not naming a qualification. <em>Nomen Academicum Magistri</em> means the academic name of Master; it is a caption, not a degree. Rendering either as a degree title produces a credential the holder does not have.",
  "latinTranslation_034": "<strong>On garbled Latin.</strong> Not every diploma is grammatically sound. <em>Baccalaurei Scientiarum Curatores Mechanici</em> does not construe: <em>curatores</em> means managers or overseers, and no reading of it yields mechanical engineering. <em>Res Vicinae Naturalis Indagandae Agendi Magistri</em> collapses case, gender, and syntax past the point of literal sense. These are not scribal slips but modern coinages attempted without the grammar to support them — and commoner than institutions would like. How such a document is handled in practice is set out on the <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">diploma page</a>.",
  "latinTranslation_035": "Compiled from diplomas translated by EnLatin. Reproduction with attribution.",
  "latinTranslation_036": "What arrives at the Latin desk",
  "latinTranslation_037": "<strong>Diplomas and degree certificates</strong> — the principal specialty, institution by institution. <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/diplomas/\">The diploma desk.</a>",
  "latinTranslation_038": "<strong>Notarial and legal instruments</strong> — deeds, wills and testaments, contracts, powers of attorney, court and chancery records, land grants and charters.",
  "latinTranslation_041": "<strong>Parish and sacramental records</strong> — baptismal, marriage and burial registers, dispensations, and the genealogical paper trail that runs through them.",
  "latinTranslation_042": "<strong>Manuscripts, charters and inscriptions</strong> — codices and single leaves, cartularies, seals, monumental and funerary lettering, marginalia and glosses. Abbreviated and damaged hands are transcribed before they are translated.",
  "latinTranslation_043": "<strong>Letters and literary texts</strong> — <em>epistulae</em>, orations, verse, prose fiction, and the neo-Latin of the humanists.",
  "latinTranslation_044": "Personal endeavours",
  "latinTranslation_045": "Mottoes, inscriptions, dedications, verse, literary ambitions, invented Latin for fiction and games, and the occasional <em>semper ubi sub ubi</em>.",
  "latinTranslation_046": "What the service includes",
  "latinTranslation_047": "<strong>Translation</strong> — Latin source into English or another target language, preserving sense and register.",
  "latinTranslation_048": "<strong>Transcription</strong> — converting handwritten, abbreviated, or inscribed Latin into typed, expanded Latin. <em>Paleographic</em> for manuscript and documentary hands; <em>epigraphic</em> for inscriptions, monumental and funerary lettering, field research, and seals. A separate skill and a separate deliverable, charged hourly. Some clients — doctoral researchers, academics, and scholars working in Latin themselves — need only this step.",
  "latinTranslation_049": "<strong>Certification</strong> — Every EnLatin diploma translation includes a signed certification of accuracy by the senior philologist who certified the work, and a signed statement of accuracy by the translator, attesting that the translation is complete and accurate, and an EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. Accepted by universities, employers, licensing boards, courts, and government agencies.",
  "latinTranslation_050": "At EnLatin, Latin work is not a single desk with a single point of failure. Commissions are handled within an ISO 17100:2015 (TÜV SÜD, 9931000357) quality process and an ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (TÜV NORD, 44121231258) information security framework. Every delivery has a stamped, verifiable order code. If a destination country requires a government-registered sworn translator, we will inform you before you place your order. We have the capacity to handle multi-document submissions where a single application involves a diploma, transcript, and civil records.",
  "latinTranslation_051": "Not sure which you need? <a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">See the certification guide.</a>",
  "latinTranslation_052": "Latin registers and periods",
  "latinTranslation_053": "<em>Latin is not one language across two thousand years. Register, orthography, and abbreviation conventions differ sharply by period and purpose, and a translator working outside their period will produce fluent nonsense.</em>",
  "latinTranslation_054": "Institutional and academic Latin",
  "latinTranslation_055": "The register of diplomas, university statutes, and academic honors: formulaic, archaizing, and institution-specific. The challenge is convention — each foundation maintains its own house formulary, and the same conferral clause can carry one meaning there and another elsewhere. The section above sets out the practical consequences.",
  "latinTranslation_056": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
  "latinTranslation_057": "<p>The register is administrative-legal Latin — what Italian scholarship calls <em>latino curiale</em> — and it diverges from school Latin roughly as a modern contract diverges from a novel. The amateur approaches Latin as a language of literature and war. These documents are a language of boundaries, succession, and sacred property. They do not tell a story; they erect a structure.</p><p>An untrained reader expects verbs to carry the action. In this register, whole clauses are locked inside ceremonial noun phrases: <em>praehabito Nostrorum consultorum consilio</em>, <em>iuxta sacrorum canonum praescripta</em>, <em>Dei et Apostolicae Sedis gratia</em>. The sentence does not flow. It is bolted.</p><p>Classical Latin is ego-heavy — Cicero’s <em>ego</em>, Caesar’s <em>ipse</em>. Ecclesiastical instruments speak in the plural of dignity, <em>Nos decernimus</em>, and bury personal agency beneath passive participles: <em>synodum celebrandam esse</em>, <em>officiales rite constituendos</em>. The writer is simultaneously omnipresent and invisible.</p>",
  "latinTranslation_058": "Technical and scientific Latin",
  "latinTranslation_059": "<p>In every technical register the classical word survives intact while its concept is reforged. The word looks familiar; the meaning has been recalibrated.</p><p><strong>Medical Latin, 16th–18th century.</strong> The amateur reads <em>humor</em> and thinks wit; the physician reads blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile. <em>Spiritus</em> is neither breath nor courage but a volatile chemical principle — <em>spiritus vini</em>, <em>spiritus nitri</em>. <em>Materia</em> ceases to be Aristotelian stuff and becomes pharmaceutical substance, <em>materia medica</em>. <em>Crisis</em> is not a dramatic turning point but a predictable day in the course of a fever.</p><p><strong>Botanical Latin, after Linnaeus.</strong> <em>Species</em> once meant appearance or kind; in the <em>Systema Naturae</em> it becomes a reproductively bounded taxon. <em>Genus</em> contracts from birth or race to a rank above species. <em>Ordo</em> is not social hierarchy but taxonomic cohort. <em>Varietas</em> and <em>forma</em> are not philosophical accidents but sub-ranks governed by rules of priority. The amateur imagines a garden description; the botanist reads a deed of classification.</p><p><strong>Legal Latin, early modern onward.</strong> <em>Persona</em> in Cicero is a mask or a role; from the Digest forward it is a bearer of rights. <em>Actio</em> is not theatrical action but a specific procedural formula — <em>actio in rem</em>, <em>actio in personam</em>. <em>Possessio</em> is not mere holding but a protected legal state independent of ownership. <em>Obligatio</em> is not moral duty but a bond of law, <em>nexus iuris</em>. The amateur reads ethics; the lawyer reads the mechanics of an enforceable claim.</p><p>The classical word was metaphorical and open. The technical word is metaphor frozen into mechanism — Latin used not for persuasion but for exactitude, and for exclusion.</p>",
  "latinTranslation_060": "Medieval Latin",
  "latinTranslation_061": "<p><strong>Orthographic drift.</strong> Classical quantitative distinctions collapse. Long and short vowels, once phonemic, are spelled by ear: <em>e</em> invades <em>i</em> (<em>scripsit</em> / <em>scripset</em>), <em>o</em> bleeds into <em>u</em> (<em>volumus</em> / <em>volomos</em>), <em>ae</em> flattens to <em>e</em> (<em>prestare</em> for <em>praestare</em>). Consonants cluster by vernacular habit — <em>c</em> before <em>i</em> or <em>e</em> becomes <em>ch</em> or plain <em>s</em>; <em>tio</em> softens to <em>cio</em>. The script is phoneticised: a French scribe writes what his mouth says, a German what his ear hears. To classical eyes the page looks like a misspelled draft; to its own reader it is local speech frozen in ink.</p><p><strong>Abbreviation density.</strong> This is the greater alienation. The page is a rebus for the initiated. Suspensions lop off endings — <em>dn̄s</em> for <em>dominus</em>, <em>ē</em> for <em>est</em>. Contractions swallow medial syllables. Symbols replace whole morphemes: the Tironian <em>et</em>, the <em>rum</em> flourish, the <em>us</em> suspension. Charters and cartularies are saturated; every second word is truncated. The amateur sees gaps and squiggles. The trained eye sees compression without loss.</p><p>The letters are familiar but misbehaving; the words are present but amputated. Classical Latin invites reading aloud. Medieval Latin resists sounding and demands decoding — half notation, half language, fully transparent to the cloister and the chancery and opaque to everyone else.</p>",
  "latinTranslation_062": "Classical Latin",
  "latinTranslation_063": "<p>One concrete hinge: <em>damnare</em> with the genitive of the charge against the ablative of the penalty.</p><p>A general translator meets <em>damnatus est maiestatis</em> and <em>damnatus est capite</em> and renders both as condemned <em>of</em> or condemned <em>by</em>, missing that the two cases are performing different juridical work. The genitive — <em>maiestatis</em>, <em>peculatus</em>, <em>veneficii</em> — names the charge and places the citizen within a legal taxonomy. The ablative — <em>capite</em>, <em>aqua et igni</em>, <em>membris</em> — names the penalty and records what the state takes from him.</p><p>Only a classicist reads the case ending as a sentencing algorithm. In annalistic and epigraphic texts this is not decorative grammar. It is the syntax of sovereignty.</p>",
  "latinTranslation_064": "Why machine translation fails on Latin documents",
  "latinTranslation_065": "Machine translation handles clean, printed, classical Latin prose tolerably well. On the documents clients actually bring, it fails in five specific and predictable ways.",
  "latinTranslation_066": "1. Latin encodes meaning in inflection, not word order",
  "latinTranslation_067": "Latin’s case system permits word order that would be ungrammatical or meaning-changing in English or any other language, and the same surface sequence can carry several valid readings resolved only by morphology and context. Systems trained predominantly on positional languages read linearly and assign syntactic roles by sequence. The output is a grammatical text in English or any other desired target language that has quietly reassigned who did what to whom.",
  "latinTranslation_068": "<p>Consider <em>nec bella nec puella</em>. A machine returns “neither wars nor a girl,” and three failures converge to produce it.</p><p><strong>Frequency bias.</strong> In the training corpus <em>bellum, belli</em> — war — vastly outranks <em>bellus, bella, bellum</em> — beautiful. The model defaults to the statistically dominant lemma.</p><p><strong>Morphological syncretism.</strong> <em>Bella</em> is formally identical in two paradigms: nominative plural neuter of <em>bellum</em>, and nominative singular feminine of <em>bellus</em>. Without a resolved referent the ending decides nothing.</p><p><strong>Genre blindness.</strong> The phrase is epigrammatic, and its wit depends on holding both valences of <em>bella</em> at once. Rendered as “neither wars nor a girl,” the joke is not mistranslated. It is extinguished.</p>",
  "latinTranslation_069": "2. Dates and abbreviations are traps, not vocabulary",
  "latinTranslation_070": "<em>a.d.</em> in a Roman date is <em>ante diem</em>, not <em>Anno Domini</em>. Kalends dating counts backwards and inclusively. A system that has learned the far commoner expansion supplies it confidently, and the resulting date is not approximately wrong but structurally impossible. On a diploma this is the difference between a document that matches the registrar’s record and one that does not.",
  "latinTranslation_071": "3. Formulae are institution-specific and archaizing",
  "latinTranslation_072": "Conferral clauses, degree titles, and honorific formulae vary by foundation and by era. A generic rendering of a specific house formula reads fluently and states something the diploma does not say.",
  "latinTranslation_073": "4. Errors are fluent, not obvious",
  "latinTranslation_074": "Machine output on Latin is not visibly broken. It is plausible, well-formed English. The client cannot self-check it and neither can the receiving officer — which is precisely why certification has to be backed by someone who can be named and held to it.",
  "latinTranslation_075": "5. Historical and damaged material",
  "latinTranslation_076": "Abbreviated hands render whole syllables as single strokes — <em>dn̄s</em>, the Tironian <em>et</em> — which general models read as noise or omit. Ligatures fuse adjacent letters into glyphs absent from modern typefaces, so the tokeniser fractures words it has never seen conjoined. Parchment damage removes text at exactly the points where inflectional endings would have resolved ambiguity: a torn corner that swallows a final <em>-ae</em> or <em>-is</em> leaves the clause suspended, and a model trained on complete strings completes it from positional bias rather than palaeographical probability — as in a twelfth-century German copy of Isidore’s <em>Etymologiae</em>, where the abbreviation alone defeats any reader without the diplomatic training to expand it. What is missing is that diplomatic layer — reading <em>ductus</em>, expanding suspensions by genre convention, reconstructing damaged morphology from codicological context. Specialized pipelines treat the manuscript as a material object first and a text second; recent benchmarking on medieval Latin manuscripts found domain-specific recognition models reduce character error by more than fourfold against general-purpose vision-language systems (Bui, Arafat, Orosz &amp; Mahmud, <em>When Simpler Is Better: Evaluating Translation Pipelines for Medieval Latin Manuscripts</em>, arXiv preprint). This is a small share of commissions, but it is where the gap is widest.",
  "latinTranslation_077": "Fragmentary and damaged material is undertaken on commission. See how we handle illegible passages in the FAQ below, or <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">write to us with an image</a>.",
  "latinTranslation_078": "The Latin desk",
  "latinTranslation_079": "Latin and Ancient Greek commissions are handled by EnLatin’s Latin desk, led by <a href=\"/en/konstantin-er/\">Konstantin Er</a>, PhD in philology, with twenty-two years of individual practice across institutional, ecclesiastical, notarial, and manuscript material. This work is not subcontracted or outsourced.",
  "latinTranslation_080": "Pricing basis",
  "latinTranslation_081": "<strong>Single printed or typed documents</strong> — diplomas, degree certificates, printed notarial copies, individual instruments: per-page certified rate, fixed at checkout. Same-day and 24-hour options available.",
  "latinTranslation_082": "<strong>University-attached annexes in English or the target language</strong> — where a diploma arrives with the issuing institution’s own English or any other desired target language pages (verification notes, explanatory leaflets), these pages are not counted and not charged.",
  "latinTranslation_083": "<strong>Handwritten, abbreviated, or inscribed Latin</strong> — manuscripts, parish registers, seals, inscriptions: quoted individually after review, since time varies by hand, condition, and abbreviation density rather than page count.",
  "latinTranslation_084": "<strong>Transcription without translation</strong> — charged hourly, in proportion to the demands of the source. Often the right and the more economical answer for a scholar working in Latin.",
  "latinTranslation_085": "Frequently asked questions",
  "latinTranslation_086": "What makes a Latin translation \"certified\"?",
  "latinTranslation_087": "A signed certification of accuracy and a signed statement of truth by the senior philologist who performed the work, attesting that the translation is complete and accurate, delivered with the certification and EnLatin stamp carrying a verifiable order code. Institutions phrase the requirement as certified, official, or \"with a statement of truth\" — one deliverable, three labels. It is included on every Latin commission at no added charge.",
  "latinTranslation_088": "The date on my Latin diploma doesn’t match my records. What’s going on?",
  "latinTranslation_089": "Most often the diploma is dated by the Roman calendar and has been read as an ordinary date, which shifts it by days or weeks. Send us the diploma and we will tell you what it actually says. If a genuine discrepancy remains, it is between you and your registrar — and if their correction changes the document, we will amend the translation free of charge.",
  "latinTranslation_090": "What is the difference between transcription and translation?",
  "latinTranslation_091": "Transcription converts handwriting, abbreviations, or inscribed lettering into typed, expanded Latin. Translation renders it into English or any other desired target language. Damaged or heavily abbreviated material usually requires transcription first, and some clients — scholars working in Latin themselves — need only that step.",
  "latinTranslation_092": "Can AI translate Latin accurately?",
  "latinTranslation_093": "A machine is capable within the limits of what it has been trained on, and on clean printed prose it performs adequately. What it cannot do is weigh what kind of text it is reading. It does not merely reassign syntax; it flattens a pun into noise, because register and genre are invisible to it. Latin is called a dead language — though it survives in the Church, in scholarship, and in a stubborn living-Latin underground. But it no longer generates the daily stream of new text that modern languages do, and without that stream the machine is always fitting pieces it cannot verify.",
  "latinTranslation_094": "Do you translate into Latin as well as out of it?",
  "latinTranslation_095": "Yes. A classical nod, an academic publication, a tattoo, a striking pen name, a well-knitted verse for someone you love — or the midnight ramblings of a hermit magician in a game you are building. Register matters: classical, ecclesiastical, and neo-Latin are different instruments, and we will ask which one you want before we write a word.",
  "latinTranslation_096": "How do you handle illegible or damaged passages?",
  "latinTranslation_097": "Outcome depends first on the quality of the scan. We examine the <em>ductus</em> and surviving strokes to establish the scribal hand and its characteristic ligatures, then read the damaged passage against the surrounding syntax — case, mood, and meter often preserve the grammatical ghost of a lost word. Where the parchment is torn we consult parallel manuscripts where they exist, contemporary examples, printed editions, and the textual tradition, weighing <em>lectio difficilior</em> against scribal habit. No conjecture is inserted without being marked <em>supplet</em> or <em>coniecit</em>. We distinguish between what the manuscript shows, what it almost certainly showed, and what the sense demands. The philologist’s art is disciplined uncertainty — rendering the lacuna itself legible as evidence.",
  "latinTranslation_098": "Do you work with Ancient Greek as well?",
  "latinTranslation_099": "Yes — with a mastery in Homeric, Doric, Aeolic, Ionic, and Koine.",
  "latinTranslation_100": "How long does a Latin commission take?",
  "latinTranslation_101": "Digital documents in Latin are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry. Usually quicker than anticipated. Handwritten, abbreviated, or inscribed material with special facetype is quoted individually after review, because time follows the hand, the condition, and the density of abbreviation rather than the page count.",
  "latinTranslation_102": "Which periods of Latin do you work with?",
  "latinTranslation_103": "All of them: classical, medieval, ecclesiastical, early-modern technical and scientific, and the institutional Latin still written today. Each is a different instrument, and a translator working outside their period produces fluent nonsense — which is why the register is established before a word is rendered.",
  "latinTranslation_104": "Ready when your document is.",
  "latinTranslation_105": "Not sure what your document needs?",
  "latinTranslation_106": "Send us a photograph of it and we will tell you what applies — certified, sworn, or transcription — before you order. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "latinTranslation_107": "A long work is not priced by the page",
  "latinTranslation_108": "A monograph, a dissertation, a treatise, a printed edition or a manuscript is quoted individually, and for volume the rate falls well below the single-document figures below. Send us the work — a scan, photographs of a few representative pages, or simply the title and its extent — and you will have a figure and a timeline before you commit to anything.",
  "latinTranslation_109": "Scholarly projects are also often better served by something less than a full translation. Transcription alone, where you read Latin yourself and need the hand expanded rather than rendered. A partial translation of the chapters that actually bear on your question. A summary rendering with the passages you name given in full. We will say so where it applies, because a researcher who needs forty pages of a four-hundred-page volume should not be sold four hundred.",
  "latinTranslation_110": "<strong>Longer printed works</strong> — books, dissertations, treatises, printed editions: quoted per word or as a whole project, at rates that scale with the volume. Always quoted before you order, never assembled from the per-page figure.",
  "latinTranslation_111": "For anything beyond a single document, write to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> with what you have. A commission is discussed before it is priced, and priced before it is begun.",
  "latinTranslation_112": "Named plainly, because people search for the thing they are holding rather than for a category. If yours is not on the list, it is very probably still Latin we read — write and ask.",
  "latinTranslation_113": "<strong>Medical and scientific works</strong> — inaugural dissertations and theses, anatomical and surgical treatises, <em>observationes</em> and case histories, pharmacopoeias and herbals, botanical descriptions and Linnaean diagnoses, academic papers and monographs. Sixteenth to nineteenth century, printed or manuscript.",
  "latinTranslation_114": "<strong>Theological and ecclesiastical material</strong> — papal and episcopal instruments, decrees and rescripts, canonical documents, liturgical and devotional books, breviaries and missals, patristic and scholastic texts, sermons, and the administrative Latin of the chancery.",
  "latinTranslation_115": "<strong>Academic and scholarly research</strong> — dissertations, theses, monographs, treatises, journal articles, prefaces and dedications, philosophical and philological works, and the Latin apparatus of critical editions.",
  "latinTranslation_116": "<strong>Work intended for publication</strong> — translations prepared for a press, a journal, a critical edition or a thesis appendix, with the apparatus your editor requires and attribution as you specify it.",
  "latinTranslation_117": "This is not a claim made from a distance. The Latin desk’s published work includes a complete translation of Book VII of Vesalius’s <em>De humani corporis fabrica</em> (2024) and of an inaugural medico-chirurgical dissertation on tear duct fistula (2024) — the two registers, anatomical and dissertational, in which most Latin medical commissions arrive.",
  "latinTranslation_118": "Order Your Latin Translation",
  "lawHubMeta_description": "Three passes on every document, your own DPA signed, consistent field terminology, and a translation opposition can verify. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "lawHubMeta_title": "Legal Translation for Law Firms | EnLatin",
  "lawHub_030": "Consistency across a matter",
  "lawHub_031": "The problem a firm has that an individual does not: twelve documents in one matter, translated over three months, that must agree with each other. A term rendered one way in the contract and another way in the pleading is a question from the other side.",
  "lawHub_032": "If you have a glossary, your organization’s terminology, or a previous translation of a relevant document, please send it to us so that the translation can be consistent with it from start to finish. Even if you don’t have any of these, we’ll establish a set of terminology as we work on your files, based on our experience, attention to detail, and expertise, and send it to you—it’s now yours and will serve as the foundation for everything we do for you going forward. Party names, defined terms, organization names, and citation formats are kept consistent across every document in the file, regardless of who performs the translation.",
  "lawHub_033": "<strong>Send us your own paper.</strong> Your firm’s NDA, your client’s confidentiality undertaking, a GDPR data processing agreement on your template — send it and we will sign it before any file is transferred. We do not require you to accept ours instead.",
  "lawHub_034": "Documents are deleted 45 days after delivery, or earlier at your request, or held longer where you have contracted for it. Only the order record remains — what was translated, when, and the verification code — which is what lets a translation be verified years later when the files are gone.",
  "lawHub_035": "This is the practical difference between a certification that must be believed and one that can be tested. For a document going into a file where authenticity may be questioned, it is worth more than any badge.",
  "lawHub_036": "Deadlines, answered straight",
  "lawHub_037": "A hearing date does not move because a translation was late. Tell us the date when you send the papers and you will get a straight answer before you commit — including, where it applies, that the date cannot be met. Filings are delivered by your chosen deadline, confirmed at checkout before any charge. Shorter deadlines exist for when you need it sooner, longer deadlines cost less when you don't — with same-day and 24-hour delivery available if you're in a hurry. A long evidentiary bundle or a jurisdiction requiring a court-registered sworn translator is quoted individually.",
  "lawHub_038": "We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions. <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">Full delivery terms.</a>",
  "lawHub_039": "Purchase orders, references on invoices, and invoicing in arrears for established matters are all normal and available — tell us what your accounts department needs and it is accommodated. Standard orders are placed and paid through <a href=\"/en/order/\">the order page</a> like any other client’s.",
  "lawHub_040": "Where a filing needs a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translator registered with a particular court</a>, or an <a href=\"/en/apostille-notarization-certification-difference/\">apostille</a> on an original, we say so before you order rather than after. We do not issue apostilles, and nobody in translation does.",
  "lawHub_041": "For recurring work, write to us. Rates for continuing instruction are agreed in conversation, as they are everywhere in this profession, and we would rather discuss a real matter than publish a tier nobody fits.",
  "lawHub_042": "What we will not do",
  "lawHub_043": "We do not advise on strategy, and we do not summarize. A long document is translated in full; a translator deciding what matters has begun making your case, without a license to do it.",
  "lawHub_044": "We do not smooth a document toward your interest. What is unhelpful is rendered as carefully as what helps, because a translation adjusted toward an outcome stops being evidence the moment the other side compares it with the original.",
  "lawHub_045": "We never run legal documents through a machine at any stage. It is translated by an expert, compared line by line with the source text by a language specialist, and approved by a senior philologist. No stage of the process is left to artificial intelligence: while AI translations of legal and official prose may be fluent and convincing, they tend to contain errors and omissions that would not withstand scrutiny.",
  "lawHub_046": "Send the documents, the matter reference and the date. A person answers, usually within the hour. <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>",
  "lawHub_auditText": "Each order carries a code in the form <code>EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7</code>, printed on the delivered document. Opposing counsel, a court clerk or a registry can enter it at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">our verification page</a> and confirm the order exists, its language pair, page count and delivery date — without contacting us and without involving you. Every lookup is logged with a timestamp.",
  "lawHub_auditTitle": "A translation the other side can check",
  "lawHub_batchText": "No portal to learn and no procurement exercise. Write to us with the documents, the matter reference you want them tracked under, and the deadline. We confirm scope, certification level and price before anything begins.",
  "lawHub_batchTitle": "How a matter actually runs",
  "lawHub_cta": "Write to us",
  "lawHub_dpaText": "EnLatin holds <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> certification for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258) — audited, and checkable in the certifier’s own database. Files travel encrypted and are stored encrypted; access is limited to the specialist and reviewer assigned to the matter, both under non-disclosure; nothing is subcontracted to an unknown hand.",
  "lawHub_dpaTitle": "Confidentiality that survives diligence",
  "lawHub_heading": "For law firms and legal departments",
  "lawHub_lead": "Three things a firm needs from a translation supplier and rarely gets: consistency across a matter, a confidentiality regime that survives diligence, and a straight answer about whether Monday is possible. Everything below is what we do now, not what we intend to build.",
  "lawHub_pricingText": "Certified translation is priced per page at the rate for the document type, confirmed before any charge. Volume discounts apply automatically — 5% from three pages, rising to 25% at seven or more — which is most bundles once annexes are counted. Uncertified translation for internal review or negotiation is priced per word.",
  "lawHub_pricingTitle": "Pricing",
  "lawHub_whoText": "Every certified translation is rendered by a credentialed specialist, checked line by line against the source by a second linguist, and certified by a senior philologist who confirms the form the receiving authority requires. ISO 17100:2015 (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357) requires the second reader; the third is ours. The certification names the philologist who performed the work — not a company, a person, accountable for it.",
  "lawHub_whoTitle": "Three readers, and one of them signs",
  "lawHub_whyText": "It is not general translation with legal vocabulary. A defined term must stay bound to its definition across forty occurrences; <em>shall</em>, <em>will</em> and <em>may</em> are obligation, expectation and permission and not stylistic variants; a citation is an address that must still resolve; and a procedural term — <em>Klageschrift</em>, <em>atto di citazione</em>, <em>dava dilekçesi</em> — rendered by its nearest English cousin tells a court something about the foreign procedure that is not true. <a href=\"/en/contract-translation/\">How we handle agreements</a> · <a href=\"/en/court-document-translation/\">how we handle filings</a>.",
  "lawHub_whyTitle": "What makes legal translation different",
  "loading_001": "Loading…",
  "loading_002": "Preparing your experience",
  "nav.menuAria": "Menu",
  "nav.quoteNow": "ORDER HERE",
  "nav.selectLanguageAria": "Select Language",
  "orderAcceptedCardsTitle": "We accept the following credit cards",
  "orderAria_paymentRegion": "Secure payment form",
  "orderAria_removeDocument": "Remove document {number}",
  "orderAria_selectCertification": "Select certification level",
  "orderAria_selectTurnaround": "Select turnaround speed",
  "orderAria_uploadDocuments": "Upload documents",
  "orderBadgeAta": "Corporate Member M-185951",
  "orderBadgeIso17100": "ISO 17100:2015<br>Certification by TÜV SÜD<br>No. 9931000357",
  "orderBadgeIso27001": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022<br>Certification by TÜV NORD<br>No. 44121231258",
  "orderBasePriceLabel": "Base price",
  "orderBottomCancellationLink": "View policy",
  "orderBottomCancellationText": "Cancel within {minutes} minutes for a full refund if work has not started. Partial refunds apply once translation has begun.",
  "orderBottomCancellationTitle": "Cancellation & Refund",
  "orderBottomDeliveryLink": "View delivery details",
  "orderBottomDeliveryText": "Turnaround counts from the moment we receive a legible document and confirmed payment. Same-day orders are accepted until {cutoff} in your local time zone and delivered by {delivery}.",
  "orderBottomDeliveryTitle": "Delivery terms",
  "orderBottomPaymentLink": "See more information",
  "orderBottomPaymentText": "All card transactions are processed through encrypted TLS channels. We accept Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.",
  "orderBottomPaymentTitle": "Payment terms",
  "orderBottomWarrantyLink": "Verify a translation",
  "orderBottomWarrantyText": "Every certified translation is signed by a named, credentialed translator. Verify translation authenticity by order code.",
  "orderBottomWarrantyTitle": "Warranty & Authenticity",
  "orderCardSecurityText": "Card details secured with AES-256 encryption",
  "orderCertificationLabel": "Certification",
  "orderCertificationLabelSummary": "Certification",
  "orderCtaPay": "Review and pay {total}",
  "orderDiplomaPagesNote": "Count only the pages needing translation. Pages the university issues as its own annex — verification notes, explanatory leaflets — are not counted and not charged.",
  "orderDiplomaSpeedNote": "A diploma is typically delivered within a few hours up to just a day, depending on the number of pages and the clarity of the images.",
  "orderDocAnalyzing": "Analyzing",
  "orderDocStatusEnterCount": "Please enter page/word count",
  "orderDocStatusEstimated": "Estimated • {words} Words / {pages} Pages",
  "orderDocStatusEstimatedMin": "Estimated • {words} Words (minimum charge) / {pages} Pages",
  "orderDocStatusReaderUnavailable": "Reader unavailable",
  "orderDocStatusUnavailable": "Estimate unavailable",
  "orderDocTypeBank": "Bank / Financial",
  "orderDocTypeCertificate": "Certificate",
  "orderDocTypeDiploma": "Diploma / Transcript",
  "orderDocTypeLabel": "Document type",
  "orderDocTypeLetter": "Letter",
  "orderDocTypeMedical": "Medical record",
  "orderDocTypeOther": "General / Other",
  "orderDocTypePassport": "Passport / ID",
  "orderDocTypeState": "Government document",
  "orderDocTypeWill": "Will / Legal deed",
  "orderDocumentsLabel": "Documents",
  "orderEmailLabel": "Email",
  "orderEmailPlaceholder": "you@example.com",
  "orderEmailWarning": "Double-check your email — order updates and the final translation are sent here. A typo may prevent delivery.",
  "orderEmptyStateText": "Please upload a document first to see total.",
  "orderError_capacityFull": "Our current translation capacity for this language is fully assigned.",
  "orderError_invalidEmail": "Please enter a valid email address.",
  "orderError_noDocuments": "Please upload at least one document.",
  "orderError_rateLimit": "Too many requests. Please try again later.",
  "orderError_requiredFields": "Please fill in all required fields.",
  "orderError_urgentUnavailable": "Same-Day delivery is no longer available. Please choose another turnaround.",
  "orderFooterCopyright": "Copyright © 2026 EnLatin L.L.C. | ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "orderFullNameLabel": "Full name",
  "orderFullNamePlaceholder": "First and last name",
  "orderHeading_title": "Request a translation",
  "orderLanguagePlaceholder": "Select language",
  "orderLanguage_de": "German",
  "orderLanguage_el": "Greek",
  "orderLanguage_enuk": "English (UK/EU)",
  "orderLanguage_enus": "English (US/INT'L)",
  "orderLanguage_es": "Spanish",
  "orderLanguage_fr": "French",
  "orderLanguage_it": "Italian",
  "orderLanguage_la": "Latin",
  "orderLanguage_pt": "Portuguese",
  "orderLanguage_ru": "Russian",
  "orderLanguage_tr": "Turkish",
  "orderMeta_description": "Upload your documents, pick what you need, and order an official certified translation from EnLatin. Same-day delivery available, work verifiable at any time.",
  "orderMeta_title": "Request a translation — EnLatin",
  "orderNav_indicator": "Order",
  "orderOrderSummaryTitle": "Order summary",
  "orderPagesLabel": "Pages",
  "orderPaymentError": "The secure payment form could not be loaded. Please try again later, or contact us.",
  "orderPaymentLoading": "Loading secure payment…",
  "orderPaymentReady": "Secure payment form is ready.",
  "orderPhoneLabel": "Phone (Optional)",
  "orderPhonePlaceholder": "555 000 0000",
  "orderPoliciesCancellation": "Cancellations within {minutes} minutes of payment are fully refundable if work has not started.",
  "orderPoliciesDelivery": "Delivery begins after we receive both payment and a legible document.",
  "orderPoliciesIntro": "You will be charged the total amount shown once you confirm. A binding quote is generated before payment.",
  "orderPoliciesRefunds": "Refunds for rejected translations are handled under our {refundPolicy} policy.",
  "orderPoliciesRefundsLink": "Refunds & Cancellations",
  "orderPoliciesTitle": "Policies",
  "orderPricingUnavailable": "Pricing is temporarily unavailable — please refresh or try again later.",
  "orderSourceLabel": "Translate from",
  "orderSpeed24h": "24 Hours",
  "orderSpeedAdjustmentLabel": "Speed adjustment",
  "orderSpeedBadge": "+{percent}%",
  "orderSpeedExpress": "3 Days incl. Weekends",
  "orderSpeedFast": "4 Business Days",
  "orderSpeedMeta24h": "Next-day delivery",
  "orderSpeedMetaExpress": "Express",
  "orderSpeedMetaFast": "Fast",
  "orderSpeedMetaRush": "Rush",
  "orderSpeedMetaSameDay": "Same-Day Delivery",
  "orderSpeedMetaStandard": "Standard",
  "orderSpeedRush": "2 Days incl. Weekends",
  "orderSpeedSameDay": "Today Before 16:00 Your Local Time",
  "orderSpeedStandard": "5 Business Days",
  "orderSslText": "Connection secured (SSL/TLS) by",
  "orderStep1_title": "Order details",
  "orderStep2_title": "Contact information",
  "orderStep3_title": "Payment",
  "orderSummaryNote": "You can review your order before any charge is made. We never store your card details. Payments are set and processed in {currency} currency.",
  "orderTargetLabel": "Translate to",
  "orderTicketAppliedGeneral": "Applied — one General / Other page, {amount} off your total.",
  "orderTicketAppliedPage": "Applied — one {docType} page, {amount} off your total.",
  "orderTicketApply": "Apply",
  "orderTicketCheckbox": "I have a free page ticket",
  "orderTicketChecking": "Checking…",
  "orderTicketError": "We could not check the code just now. You can still order — apply it again in a moment, or write to us.",
  "orderTicketExpired": "That code is no longer valid. Write to us and we will look into it.",
  "orderTicketNoDocs": "Add a document first, so we know which page to make free.",
  "orderTicketNotFound": "We do not recognize that code. Check the characters and try again.",
  "orderTicketNote": "Tickets do not expire; one per order.",
  "orderTicketPlaceholder": "Enter your code",
  "orderTicketSummaryLabel": "Free page ticket",
  "orderTicketValid": "Code recognized. Press Apply to use it.",
  "orderTierCertified": "Certified",
  "orderTierCertifiedDesc": "a signed certification of accuracy, with a statement signed by the translator when required, affirming the translation is complete and accurate — the standard required by USCIS, universities, and most administrative filings.",
  "orderTierCertifiedSworn": "Certified & Sworn",
  "orderTierCertifiedSwornDesc": "A sworn translation plus a signed & stamped certification statement — for institutions that specifically require both.",
  "orderTierFeeFree": "FREE",
  "orderTierFeePerPage": "+ {fee}/page",
  "orderTierPricePerWord": "{fee}/word",
  "orderTierProfessional": "Professional Only",
  "orderTierProfessionalDesc": "General translation by a qualified linguist. No certification statement. Delivered with EnLatin stamp and a verifiable order code.",
  "orderTierSworn": "Sworn",
  "orderTierSwornDesc": "Performed by a government-registered sworn translator. Required by many EU courts, registries, and notaries.",
  "orderTierUnavailable": "Currently unavailable",
  "orderTotalLabel": "Total",
  "orderTurkeyCurrencyLabel": "Currency",
  "orderTurkeyToggleEur": "Pay in EUR",
  "orderTurkeyToggleTry": "Pay in TRY",
  "orderTurnaroundLabel": "Turnaround",
  "orderUploadHint": "PDF, JPG, PNG, DOC, DOCX, TXT, RTF, TIF, TIFF — You can upload different types of documents separately",
  "orderUploadTitle": "Click or Touch to add or drag & drop your documents here",
  "orderVolumeDiscountLabel": "Volume discount",
  "orderWordsLabel": "Word count",
  "orderWordsPlaceholder": "Number of words",
  "paymentTermsMeta_description": "Who takes the payment, what EnLatin never sees, when the charge happens, and why the total you were shown is the only total you pay.",
  "paymentTermsMeta_title": "Payment Terms | EnLatin",
  "paymentTerms_010": "Who takes the payment",
  "paymentTerms_011": "Checkout runs inside a form served by <strong>PayU/Prosus</strong>, a PCI-DSS Level 1 certified processor — the highest of the four compliance levels, and the one required of processors handling the largest transaction volumes.",
  "paymentTerms_012": "<strong>EnLatin never stores, views, or shares a card number.</strong> Not in the browser, not on our servers, not in the order record. What comes back to us is whether the payment succeeded and a reference, nothing more. That is not a policy we could reverse quietly — the safety architecture does not give us the data in the first place.",
  "paymentTerms_013": "Visa, Mastercard and American Express are accepted. The connection is TLS-encrypted throughout, as the padlock in your browser shows.",
  "paymentTerms_014": "When you are charged",
  "paymentTerms_015": "Once, at checkout, for the full amount shown. There is no deposit, no balance on delivery, and no recurring charge — nothing is stored that could produce one.",
  "paymentTerms_016": "An order left unpaid expires after two hours and is canceled automatically. You are told by email. Nothing was charged, so there is nothing to refund, and you are free to order again.",
  "paymentTerms_017": "If a payment is declined, no order is created and no charge is made. Some banks briefly show a pending authorisation that clears by itself — if it persists beyond a few days, tell us and we will send whatever your bank needs.",
  "paymentTerms_018": "What the price includes",
  "paymentTerms_019": "The per-page rate for your document type, the certification, the stamp, the verifiable order code, and any volume discount — applied automatically rather than on request. Turnaround is priced at checkout where you select it.",
  "paymentTerms_020": "Nothing is charged for pages that need no translation. An annex in English or any other desired target language attached to a Latin diploma, or a page already in the target language, is not counted. Where the count turns out lower than charged, the difference is refunded without being asked for.",
  "paymentTerms_021": "Prices are quoted in euros. If you need particular tax documentation for your own jurisdiction, write to us and we will see what we can do.",
  "paymentTerms_022": "Currency",
  "paymentTerms_023": "Everyone is charged in euros.",
  "paymentTerms_024": "Your bank may apply its own conversion or a foreign-transaction fee if your card is denominated in another currency. That is between you and your issuer — we neither receive nor control it. It is not part of our price.",
  "paymentTerms_025": "On your statement",
  "paymentTerms_026": "The charge appears under EnLatin or under the processor’s descriptor, depending on your bank. If you see a line you do not recognize, send us the date and amount before disputing it — we will identify it within the hour and, if it is ours and should not be, refund it immediately.",
  "paymentTerms_027": "Canceling, refunds, and receipts",
  "paymentTerms_028": "Fifteen minutes from payment to cancel for a full refund, from your order portal. Refunds return to the card you paid with, in the currency charged; depending on your bank, it usually takes five to ten business days — that part is out of our control; it depends on the bank’s processing time. <a href=\"/en/refund-policy/\">The full refund policy.</a>",
  "paymentTerms_029": "A receipt is emailed when payment completes and remains in your order portal. Purchase order references and invoicing arrangements are normal for firms and institutions — <a href=\"/en/law-firms/\">tell us what your accounts department needs</a>.",
  "paymentTerms_030": "A note on chargebacks",
  "paymentTerms_031": "If something is wrong, write to us first. A chargeback takes weeks, freezes the order while it runs, and gives you a worse outcome than the remedy already available: correction at no charge, or a refund, decided in a day. We would rather settle a complaint than contest one.",
  "paymentTerms_heading": "Payment Terms",
  "paymentTerms_lead": "The figure confirmed before you pay is the figure charged. Nothing is added afterwards, no fee appears later, and the card details never reach us at all.",
  "persona_000": "Who we serve",
  "persona_001": "Immigrants & Families",
  "persona_002": "Students & Graduates",
  "persona_003": "Law Firms",
  "persona_004": "Scholars & Researchers",
  "persona_005": "Crossing borders, reuniting families, beginning again. Visas, birth certificates, marriage documents — the paperwork on which a whole life can turn.",
  "persona_006": "Diplomas that open doors to institutions worldwide. Diplomas, academic transcripts, degree certificates and other educational credentials translated with precision and knowledge.",
  "persona_007": "Contracts, evidence, and filings that must hold up across languages and jurisdictions. Accuracy and terminology that organically matches the proceedings they serve.",
  "persona_008": "Academic papers, archival texts, and research requiring careful, credentialed translation. Including <a href=\"/en/latin-translation/\">Latin texts</a>, handled exclusively by EnLatin philologists.",
  "persona_009": "Immigrants and families",
  "persona_010": "Students and graduates",
  "persona_011": "Law firms",
  "persona_012": "Scholars and researchers",
  "persona_013": "Immigration documents",
  "persona_014": "Diploma translation",
  "persona_015": "Legal translation",
  "persona_016": "Latin translation",
  "portfolio_001": "The Experience",
  "portfolio_002": "Academic Credentials",
  "portfolio_003": "Immigration Documents",
  "portfolio_004": "Corporate Legal",
  "portfolio_005": "certified translation portfolio sample document 1",
  "portfolio_006": "certified translation portfolio sample document 2",
  "portfolio_007": "certified translation portfolio sample document 3",
  "portfolio_008": "certified translation portfolio sample document 4",
  "portfolio_009": "certified translation portfolio sample document 5",
  "portfolio_010": "certified translation portfolio sample document 6",
  "portfolio_011": "certified translation portfolio sample document 7",
  "portfolio_012": "certified translation portfolio sample document 8",
  "portfolio_013": "certified translation portfolio sample document 9",
  "portfolio_014": "certified translation portfolio sample document 10",
  "portfolio_015": "certified translation portfolio sample document 11",
  "portfolio_016": "certified translation portfolio sample document 12",
  "portfolio_017": "certified translation portfolio sample document 13",
  "portfolio_018": "certified translation portfolio sample document 14",
  "portfolio_019": "certified translation portfolio sample document 15",
  "privacyPolicyMeta_description": "What we collect, who sees it, and when it is deleted. No analytics, no tracking, no cookies — and your documents gone at day 45. ISO 17100:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
  "privacyPolicyMeta_title": "Privacy Notice | EnLatin",
  "privacyPolicy_001": "Your documents are the most private thing you will send a stranger. This page says exactly what happens to them, who reads them, and when they are destroyed.",
  "privacyPolicy_002": "Who we are",
  "privacyPolicy_003": "EnLatin L.L.C. — offices in Baytown, Texas; Voula, Attica; and Gelibolu, Çanakkale — is the data controller for everything described here. This notice covers the website, the order process, the order portal, and any correspondence with us.",
  "privacyPolicy_004": "We operate under the General Data Protection Regulation and applicable national law, and under <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> certification for information security management (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258) — audited, and checkable in the certifier’s own database.",
  "privacyPolicy_005": "What we collect",
  "privacyPolicy_006": "What you give us",
  "privacyPolicy_007": "<strong>Contact details</strong> — your name, email address, and a telephone number if you choose to give one. The phone number is optional and the order proceeds without it.",
  "privacyPolicy_008": "<strong>Order details</strong> — document type, page or word count, language pair, turnaround, and anything you tell us about the receiving authority or the spelling of your name.",
  "privacyPolicy_009": "<strong>Your documents</strong> — the files you upload for translation, and the translations produced from them.",
  "privacyPolicy_010": "<strong>Correspondence</strong> — messages sent through the order portal, by email, or through the chat panel.",
  "privacyPolicy_011": "What is collected automatically",
  "privacyPolicy_012": "<strong>Your approximate country</strong>, derived from your IP address at page load, so we can show each visitor the home they would feel at. The IP itself is not stored.",
  "privacyPolicy_014": "<strong>One item in your browser</strong> — your answer to the cookie question, stored locally, never transmitted to us. <a href=\"/en/cookie-policy/\">The complete list is here</a>, and it is one line long.",
  "privacyPolicy_017": "What we use it for",
  "privacyPolicy_018": "To translate your documents and deliver them.",
  "privacyPolicy_019": "To tell you what is happening with your order, and to answer you when you write.",
  "privacyPolicy_020": "To take payment and issue refunds.",
  "privacyPolicy_021": "To operate the free page ticket, which counts certified pages against your email address and nothing else.",
  "privacyPolicy_023": "To meet tax, accounting and legal obligations, and to resolve a dispute if one arises.",
  "privacyPolicy_024": "<strong>We do not sell your data, and we do not market to you.</strong> There is no mailing list, no profiling, no third party receiving your information for their own purposes. Your documents are never used as samples, never shown to anyone outside the chain below, and never fed to a machine-learning system.",
  "privacyPolicy_025": "On what legal basis",
  "privacyPolicy_026": "<strong>Performance of a contract</strong> — everything needed to translate and deliver what you ordered.",
  "privacyPolicy_027": "<strong>Legal obligation</strong> — tax and accounting records, and anything a competent authority may lawfully require.",
  "privacyPolicy_028": "<strong>Legitimate interests</strong> — security of the platform, fraud prevention on the public verification endpoint, and keeping the order record that lets a translation be verified afterwards.",
  "privacyPolicy_029": "<strong>Consent</strong> — only for the cookie question. We ask for no other consent because we do nothing else that would require it.",
  "privacyPolicy_037": "How long we keep it",
  "privacyPolicy_038": "What",
  "privacyPolicy_039": "How long",
  "privacyPolicy_040": "Order record — what was translated, when, and the verification code",
  "privacyPolicy_041": "7 years, as tax and accounting law requires",
  "privacyPolicy_042": "Your uploaded documents and their translations",
  "privacyPolicy_043": "45 days after delivery, then permanently deleted — earlier at your request, always",
  "privacyPolicy_044": "Messages in your order portal",
  "privacyPolicy_045": "Duration of the order, plus one year",
  "privacyPolicy_046": "Free page ticket counter, held against your email",
  "privacyPolicy_047": "Until you ask us to remove it",
  "privacyPolicy_048": "Your rights",
  "privacyPolicy_049": "Under GDPR you may ask us to do any of the following, and we will do it — within thirty days, and usually the same week.",
  "privacyPolicy_050": "<strong>See</strong> what we hold about you.",
  "privacyPolicy_051": "<strong>Correct</strong> anything inaccurate.",
  "privacyPolicy_052": "<strong>Delete</strong> it. Your files can go immediately on request; the order record is kept only where tax law obliges us, and we will tell you which is which.",
  "privacyPolicy_053": "<strong>Restrict</strong> what we do with it while a question is being resolved.",
  "privacyPolicy_054": "<strong>Take it with you</strong>, in a structured, machine-readable form.",
  "privacyPolicy_055": "<strong>Object</strong> to processing we base on legitimate interests.",
  "privacyPolicy_057": "How it is protected",
  "privacyPolicy_058": "Not as a list of adjectives, but as the specific measures our ISO/IEC 27001 certification is audited against:",
  "privacyPolicy_059": "Encrypted in transit over TLS, and encrypted at rest in storage.",
  "privacyPolicy_060": "Access limited by role: only the assigned specialist, the reviewer and the senior philologist can reach your file, and nobody else can.",
  "privacyPolicy_061": "Order portals reached by a signed link sent to your email — no password to be guessed, no session left open on a shared machine.",
  "privacyPolicy_063": "Card processing entirely outside our systems, at PCI-DSS Level 1.",
  "privacyPolicy_064": "Cookies",
  "privacyPolicy_065": "We set none. One item sits in your browser’s local storage — your answer to the cookie question itself — and it is never transmitted to us. <a href=\"/en/cookie-policy/\">The full policy is here</a>, and it is short because there is little to describe.",
  "privacyPolicy_066": "Contact",
  "privacyPolicy_067": "For anything in this notice, or to exercise any right above, write to us. A person answers.",
  "privacyPolicy_068": "<strong>Email</strong> — <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a><br><strong>Data Protection Officer</strong> — same address, marked DPO<br><strong>Post</strong> — EnLatin L.L.C., 25 I. Metaxa, 16673 Voula, Attica, Greece",
  "privacyPolicy_069": "Privacy Notice",
  "privacyPolicy_070": "Last updated: August 2026",
  "privacyPolicy_071": "<strong>Payment details are not among them.</strong> Card data goes directly to PayU/Prosus, a PCI-DSS Level 1 certified processor. EnLatin never receives, sees, or stores a card number.",
  "privacyPolicy_072": "Less than you are used to. There is no analytics on this site, no advertising pixel, no tracking of any kind, and no cookie. What remains is narrow and named:",
  "privacyPolicy_073": "<strong>Verification lookups</strong> — when anyone checks an order code at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">our verification page</a>, the lookup is logged with a timestamp and an origin summary. This is fraud prevention on a public endpoint, and it is disclosed on that page.",
  "privacyPolicy_074": "<strong>Ordinary server logs</strong> kept by our host for security and availability, as every web server keeps.",
  "privacyPolicy_075": "Who actually sees your documents",
  "privacyPolicy_076": "Three people, in sequence, and no others: the specialist who translates, the reviewer who checks the rendering against the source, and the senior philologist who certifies it. All are bound by non-disclosure. Nothing is subcontracted to an unknown hand.",
  "privacyPolicy_077": "Our infrastructure providers hold the encrypted files but do not read them: <strong>Supabase, Inc.</strong> for database and file storage, and <strong>Resend, Inc.</strong> for the emails that carry your order links. Both are contracted as processors under GDPR terms. <strong>PayU/Prosus</strong> handles payment and receives no document.",
  "privacyPolicy_078": "Where your firm or institution requires its own confidentiality undertaking or data processing agreement, send it and we will sign it before any file is transferred.",
  "privacyPolicy_079": "The distinction that matters: <strong>your files are destroyed, the order record is not.</strong> The record is what allows a receiving institution to verify your translation years later, when the documents themselves are long gone.",
  "privacyPolicy_080": "You may also complain to a supervisory authority. Ours is the Hellenic Data Protection Authority in Athens; you may equally approach the authority where you live. We would rather you wrote to us first — but the right is yours, not ours.",
  "privacyPolicy_081": "Deletion on schedule at day 45, applied to the file and everything derived from it.",
  "promise_000": "You won't just own a perfect translation.<br/>You'd invest in the futures it enables.",
  "promise_001": "Legal documents demand absolute precision. A flawless translation becomes part of your legacy: visas that unite families, diplomas that open careers, contracts that build you worlds.",
  "promise_002": "We deliver official certified translations backed by ISO standards for quality and security, verified for accuracy and impact where it matters, and trusted globally. Excellence without excess. Always.",
  "proofLedger_007": "Claims register",
  "proofLedger_008": "Claim",
  "proofLedger_009": "Source",
  "proofLedger_010": "Status",
  "proofLedger_011": "Third-party ratings",
  "proofLedger_012": "ProZ.com feedback is shown from EnLatin’s verified business profile.",
  "proofLedger_claim3": "European Language Industry Association (ELIA) associate membership",
  "proofLedger_claim4": "International Federation of Translators (FIT) associate membership",
  "proofLedger_evidence3": "ELIA member directory",
  "proofLedger_evidence4": "FIT member directory",
  "proofLedger_status3": "Verified",
  "proofLedger_status4": "Verified",
  "proofMeta_description": "Every claim we make, sorted by whether you can check it yourself. Certificate numbers, public directories, and a verification code that needs nothing from us.",
  "proofMeta_title": "Proof of Our Claims | EnLatin",
  "proofRegister_evidence1": "TÜV SÜD / TÜV NORD certificate databases",
  "proofRegister_evidence2": "ATA member directory",
  "proofRegister_evidence5": "Order page / pricing config",
  "proofRegister_evidence9": "Privacy policy / source audit",
  "proofRegister_status1": "Verified",
  "proofRegister_status2": "Verified",
  "proofRegister_status5": "Live",
  "proofRegister_status9": "Verified",
  "proof_c1A": "ISO 17100:2015 certified translation process",
  "proof_c1B": "<a href=\"https://www.tuvsud.com/en-us/resource/certificate-finder?id=9931000357\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TÜV SÜD certificate finder</a> — certificate No. 9931000357",
  "proof_c2A": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certified information security management",
  "proof_c2B": "<a href=\"https://www.tuev-nord.de/en/certificate-database/#ref=44121231258\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TÜV NORD certificate database</a> — certificate No. 44121231258",
  "proof_c3A": "American Translators Association — corporate member",
  "proof_c3B": "<a href=\"https://www.atanet.org/member-directory/enlatin/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ATA member directory</a> — M-185951. Corporate membership, not individual ATA certification; we do not claim the latter.",
  "proof_c4A": "Independent professional rating — 5.0",
  "proof_c4B": "<a href=\"https://www.proz.com/profile/3272899\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ProZ.com profile</a>, Certified PRO. Entered by colleagues and clients on a platform we do not control.",
  "proof_c5A": "ELIA and FIT affiliation",
  "proof_c5B": "European Language Industry Association and Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs — associate membership, listed in their member records.",
  "proof_c6A": "No advertising pixels, analytics, or third-party tracking on any page",
  "proof_c6B": "Open the page source, or your browser’s network panel, on any page of this site. There is nothing to find — which is the only way that claim can be proved.",
  "proof_c7A": "The philologist who signs a certification is named and has a public record",
  "proof_c7B": "<a href=\"/en/konstantin-er/\">Credentials and publications</a>, with degrees from Verona, Yale and Istanbul, and translations published under his name.",
  "proof_checkableIntro": "Each row links to a register held by somebody other than us. Nothing here depends on our word.",
  "proof_checkableTitle": "What you can check yourself",
  "proof_claim1": "ISO 17100 & ISO/IEC 27001 aligned translation and security processes",
  "proof_claim2": "American Translators Association (ATA)  corporate member",
  "proof_claim5": "Transparent, fixed pricing with no hidden fees",
  "proof_claim9": "No third-party advertising or tracking pixels on intake, checkout, verify or portal pages",
  "proof_h_check": "Where to check it",
  "proof_h_claim": "Claim",
  "proof_h_del": "What we deliver",
  "proof_h_req": "Published requirement",
  "proof_heading": "Proof",
  "proof_i1": "<strong>Three readers on every certified translation</strong> — the specialist who renders it, the reviewer who checks it against the source, and the senior philologist who certifies the form. Sign-off is logged per order. ISO 17100 requires the second reader; the third is ours.",
  "proof_i2": "<strong>Deadline timestamps</strong> — accepted deadline against actual delivery, recorded for every order. This is what a missed-deadline remedy is measured against rather than argued about.",
  "proof_i3": "<strong>Credential checks</strong> — every linguist’s qualifications verified before any work is assigned, and re-checked annually.",
  "proof_i4": "<strong>Deletion at day 45</strong> — source files, translations and derivatives destroyed on schedule; the order record retained so verification still works afterwards.",
  "proof_internalIntro": "These are real records, kept per order, and we will produce them for a client or an auditor who asks. But they are ours, and a page about proof should not pretend otherwise.",
  "proof_internalTitle": "What is internal, and admitted as such",
  "proof_lead": "Anyone can call themselves certified. This page lists what we claim and sorts it by one question only — can you check it without asking us? Most of it you can, and the links below go to the certifiers’ own databases rather than to pictures of certificates.",
  "proof_r1A": "Complete translation of the whole document, including stamps, seals and marginal notes",
  "proof_r1B": "Every element rendered, with the original’s structure preserved so the two can be read side by side.",
  "proof_r2A": "A signed statement attesting to the translation’s accuracy and the translator’s competence",
  "proof_r2B": "Both attested, with the philologist named rather than a company.",
  "proof_r3A": "Certification identifiable and traceable to its issuer",
  "proof_r3B": "The EnLatin stamp and a verifiable order code the receiving office can check independently.",
  "proof_r4A": "For some jurisdictions: a translator registered with a particular court",
  "proof_r4B": "A separate service tier. Where it applies, we say so before you order rather than after — <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translation</a>.",
  "proof_remedyContact": "Write to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a>. Order portal messages are usually answered within minutes; email within a few hours and always within a day.",
  "proof_remedyText": "If a receiving authority refuses a translation because of our work — its accuracy, its completeness, or the form of its certification — we correct it at no charge, or refund the order in full. Send the order code and what the authority told you.",
  "proof_remedyTitle": "If the work is wrong",
  "proof_remedyWindow": "You have <strong>14 days from completion</strong> to raise it, and files remain downloadable until day 45. <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">The full lifecycle is here</a>; even though it has never happened before, a missed deadline has <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">its own remedy</a> — immediate notification, the cause named, and your choice of a new time or a full refund with nothing deducted.",
  "proof_requirementIntro": "Although certain institutions may endorse EnLatin, we never claim to be endorsed. What can be shown is how the published requirements compare to the contents of a certified EnLatin translation.",
  "proof_requirementNote": "<a href=\"/en/certification-guide/\">The requirement by receiving authority</a> sets out which applies to your destination.",
  "proof_requirementTitle": "What the authorities require, and what we deliver",
  "proof_reviewsExternal": "Independent",
  "proof_reviewsExternalText": "<a href=\"https://www.proz.com/profile/3272899\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ProZ.com</a> — 5.0, Certified PRO. Entered by clients and colleagues on a professional platform, where the record stands as they left it.",
  "proof_reviewsIntro": "Two sources, kept apart so you can weigh each on its own terms: one held by a platform we do not control, one collected by us.",
  "proof_reviewsNote": "Further independent profiles will be listed here once they hold entries.",
  "proof_reviewsOwn": "Collected by us",
  "proof_reviewsOwnText": "Feedback clients send us directly, published on our reviews page and labelled as ours. Every entry is tied to a completed order.",
  "proof_reviewsTitle": "Reviews, by source",
  "proof_verifyCta": "Verify an EnLatin Order",
  "proof_verifyNote": "Receiving officers, registrars and opposing counsel use this directly. If a document claiming to be ours does not verify, it is not ours.",
  "proof_verifyText": "Every certified translation carries a code in the form <code>EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7</code>, printed on the document. Enter it and you will see whether the order exists, its language pair, page count and delivery date. No account, no email, no waiting for us to reply — which is the point: a certification you must take on faith is not proof of anything.",
  "proof_verifyTitle": "Start here: check a translation without contacting us",
  "quickAnswers_000": "Quick Answers",
  "quickAnswers_how_desc": "Standard, professional, and official certified translations are delivered in 5 business days. We also offer 4-day, 3-day, 2-day, 24-hour, and same-day options. Your binding deadline is calculated from payment confirmation. <a href=\"/en/faq/\">Read more about delivery</a>.",
  "quickAnswers_how_icon": "Fast delivery icon",
  "quickAnswers_how_title": "How long does a translation take?",
  "quickAnswers_is_desc": "Yes. We use 256-bit SSL encryption for data transmission, encrypted file storage, and role-based access controls for staff and translators. Card payments are processed by PayU/Prosus, a PCI-DSS Level 1 certified payment provider group. <a href=\"/en/privacy-policy/\">Privacy policy</a> · <a href=\"/en/translation-ethics/\">Translation ethics</a>.",
  "quickAnswers_is_icon": "Secure translation icon",
  "quickAnswers_is_title": "Is my information secure?",
  "quickAnswers_what_desc": "A certified translation is a translated document paired with a signed statement attesting that the translation is accurate and complete. It is typically required by government agencies, universities, and courts. EnLatin prepares every certified translation to ISO 17100 standards. <a href=\"/en/document-types/\">See supported document types</a>.",
  "quickAnswers_what_icon": "Certified translation icon",
  "quickAnswers_what_title": "What is a certified translation?",
  "quickAnswers_which_desc": "We provide official certified translation between English, Greek, Turkish, Italian, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian and Latin.",
  "quickAnswers_which_icon": "Languages icon",
  "quickAnswers_which_title": "Which languages do you support?",
  "quote.turkeyNotice": "According to Turkish regulations, payments from Turkey must be processed in Turkish Lira (TRY).",
  "quoteError_005": "An error occurred while processing your order. Please try again.",
  "quoteStatus_015": "CREATING ORDER...",
  "quoteStatus_017": "PREPARING PAYMENT...",
  "quoteValidation_007": "Please select source and target languages.",
  "quoteValidation_008": "Source and target languages cannot be the same.",
  "ratingInternalLabel": "Internal review notes",
  "ratingProzLabel": "ProZ feedback",
  "refundPolicyMeta_description": "Cancel within the first 15 minutes, free corrections if the error is on our end, full refund if we miss the delivery date — even though that’s never happened before.",
  "refundPolicyMeta_title": "Refund Policy | EnLatin",
  "refundPolicy_001": "Fair, transparent, and designed to treat you with the respect you deserve.",
  "refundPolicy_004": "Canceling",
  "refundPolicy_005": "You have <strong>fifteen minutes from payment</strong> to cancel for a full refund, from the order page itself. The window applies to every turnaround, same-day included.",
  "refundPolicy_007": "If the page count changes",
  "refundPolicy_008": "Pages are counted from the document itself when you upload it, and the price is fixed at checkout. Where the count turns out to be wrong:",
  "refundPolicy_009": "<strong>Fewer pages than charged</strong> — we refund the difference without being asked. This includes pages that need no translation: An annex in English or any other desired target language attached to a Latin diploma, or a page already in the target language or a page. You have liberty to deduct these pages from the total page count when ordering your translation.",
  "refundPolicy_010": "<strong>More pages than charged</strong> — we tell you before continuing and you decide whether to add them. We do not translate pages you have not agreed to pay for, and we do not withhold a finished translation over a page.",
  "refundPolicy_012": "If the work is wrong",
  "refundPolicy_013": "Raise it through your order portal within <strong>fourteen days of completion</strong>. Tell us what is wrong and, where an authority is involved, what they told you. We answer within the hour on urgent matters and within a day on everything else.",
  "refundPolicy_014": "Where the fault is ours — an inaccuracy, an omission, the wrong certification form for the destination — we:",
  "refundPolicy_015": "Correct it at no charge, in the time the correction actually needs; or",
  "refundPolicy_016": "Refund the order in full where correction cannot serve the purpose.",
  "refundPolicy_017": "What this does not cover is preference. Where a rendering is accurate and the register is right, a different word you would have chosen is not an error, and we will explain the choice rather than change it silently.",
  "refundPolicy_018": "When no refund arises",
  "refundPolicy_019": "Stated plainly, so nothing here is a surprise:",
  "refundPolicy_020": "The translation was delivered as ordered and is accurate.",
  "refundPolicy_021": "You changed your mind after work began, past the fifteen-minute window.",
  "refundPolicy_022": "The source you sent was incomplete or illegible in a way we flagged before starting.",
  "refundPolicy_024": "The fourteen-day change window has passed without a request.",
  "refundPolicy_025": "How a refund is paid",
  "refundPolicy_026": "To the card you paid with, in the currency you were charged. It typically appears within five to ten business days depending on your issuer — that part is the bank’s timing, not ours. You get an email when we initiate it.",
  "refundPolicy_027": "Asking",
  "refundPolicy_028": "Through your order portal, which is fastest, or by writing to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> with your order code. Always a real person reads it. We would rather settle a complaint than win one.",
  "refundPolicy_029": "Refund Policy",
  "refundPolicy_030": "Last updated: August 2026",
  "refundPolicy_031": "After that the order runs. There is no partial cancellation once work has started, and we do not offer one on request: the window is stated at checkout and repeated in your confirmation email, and a philologist has by then begun reading your document. What you can still do is <a href=\"#quality\">ask for changes</a>, which is a different remedy and a more useful one.",
  "refundPolicy_032": "If you never complete payment, the order expires after two hours and is canceled automatically. You will receive an email telling you so; nothing is charged, and you are welcome to order again.",
  "refundPolicy_033": "If we miss a deadline",
  "refundPolicy_034": "We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions. <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">The full lifecycle is here.</a>",
  "refundPolicy_035": "If a receiving authority refuses the translation",
  "refundPolicy_036": "This is where most disputes actually arise, so it is worth setting out precisely. Refusals fall into three kinds.",
  "refundPolicy_037": "<strong>Caused by our work.</strong> An inaccuracy, an omission, a certification in the wrong form for that office. Corrected free, or refunded in full. This is the remedy above and it is unconditional.",
  "refundPolicy_038": "<strong>Caused by an instruction you gave us.</strong> Clients sometimes ask for a rendering that departs from what the source says — most often a document title. A Greek <em>ληξιαρχική πράξη γάμου</em> is an extract from the marriage register, not a marriage certificate, and rendering it as the latter makes the translation say something the original does not. Where you instruct us to do so anyway, we <strong>tell you in writing before delivering and note the departure on the order</strong>. If that rendering is later refused, the work stands as instructed and no refund arises.",
  "refundPolicy_039": "<strong>Caused by neither.</strong> The office changed its requirements, wants an apostille on the original, wants a <a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">sworn translator registered with a particular court</a>, or will not accept the underlying document at all. Not a translation fault — but tell us what they said and we will tell you what the document actually needs, at no charge, whether or not that means further work from us.",
  "refundPolicy_040": "We would rather none of this happen, which is why we say so <em>before</em> starting when a document looks likely to be refused — a missing page, a name that will not match, or the wrong document for the form you are filing.",
  "refundPolicy_041": "Free page tickets",
  "refundPolicy_042": "A ticket applied to an order that is later refunded returns to your balance. Refunding an order never consumes a ticket, and a ticket has no cash value in either direction — it comes back as what it was.",
  "refundPolicy_043": "The rendering you object to is the one you instructed, noted on the order at the time.",
  "slideMenu_001": "Home",
  "slideMenu_002": "Document Types",
  "slideMenu_003": "Languages",
  "slideMenu_004": "Reviews",
  "slideMenu_005": "About Us",
  "slideMenu_006": "Contact Us",
  "slideMenu_007": "How EnLatin Serves",
  "slideMenu_008": "FAQ",
  "slideMenu_009": "Join Us",
  "slideMenu_010": "Login",
  "slideMenu_011": "Close menu",
  "stats_001": "7,000+",
  "stats_002": "Papers",
  "stats_003": "35",
  "stats_004": "Specialists",
  "stats_005": "<24hrs",
  "stats_006": "Average Delivery",
  "stats_007": "Returns",
  "stats_008": "Zero",
  "status_accessTokenHint": "Please use the link from your confirmation email to access this portal.",
  "status_accessTokenMissing": "Access Token Missing",
  "status_addAnnotationFirst": "Please add at least one annotation before submitting.",
  "status_addNote": "Add Note",
  "status_approvalWindowClosed": "Approval Window Closed",
  "status_approvalWindowDays": "Approval Window — {days} Days Left",
  "status_approvalWindowDays_one": "Approval Window — {days} Day Left",
  "status_approvalWindowDays_other": "Approval Window — {days} Days Left",
  "status_approvalWindowHint": "You have until",
  "status_approvalWindowHint2": "to approve this translation. If it is not approved within 3 days, it will be automatically approved. Once approved, you can request changes within 14 days if necessary and download it again within 45 days.",
  "status_approveTranslation": "Approve Translation",
  "status_approved": "Approved — Thank you!",
  "status_approving": "Approving…",
  "status_archived": "Archived",
  "status_archivedHint": "— kept for record.",
  "status_backToSite": "Back to enlatin.net",
  "status_cancel": "Cancel",
  "status_cancelHint": "You can cancel for a full refund within the first fifteen minutes of payment.",
  "status_cancelRefund": "Cancel & Refund (15 min)",
  "status_cancelledRefund": "Canceled. Your refund has been initiated.",
  "status_changeRequestMessage": "Change request ({count} annotations) — see annotated PDF",
  "status_changeRequestPlaceholder": "Example: Please pay special attention to the highlighted sections. The terminology in paragraph 3 should match our company's style guide…",
  "status_changeRequestSuccess": "Change request submitted. Our team has been notified and will review it shortly.",
  "status_clientNotePrefix": "Client note:",
  "status_close": "Close",
  "status_color_blue": "Blue",
  "status_color_green": "Green",
  "status_color_orange": "Orange",
  "status_color_red": "Red",
  "status_color_yellow": "Yellow",
  "status_commentNumber": "Comment #{number}",
  "status_commentPrompt": "Enter your comment:",
  "status_confirmApprove": "Approve this translation? This will complete your order.",
  "status_confirmCancel": "Cancel this order and request an immediate refund?",
  "status_confirmDeleteAnnotation": "Delete this annotation?",
  "status_connectionHint": "We couldn't reach our servers. Please check your connection and try again in a few minutes.",
  "status_connectionIssue": "Connection Issue",
  "status_continuePayment": "Continue to Payment",
  "status_couldNotLoadOrder": "Could Not Load Order",
  "status_day": "d",
  "status_delete": "Delete",
  "status_deliveredFiles": "Delivered Files (${deliveryFiles.length})",
  "status_deliverySpeed": "Delivery Speed",
  "status_describeChange": "Please describe your requested change.",
  "status_download": "Download",
  "status_downloadTranslation": "Download Translation",
  "status_dueBy": "Due By",
  "status_edit": "Edit",
  "status_editCommentPrompt": "Edit your comment:",
  "status_editHighlightPrompt": "Edit note for this highlight:",
  "status_editNote": "Edit Note",
  "status_emailUs": "Email us",
  "status_encodingPdf": "Encoding PDF...",
  "status_errorPrefix": "Error: ",
  "status_expired": "Expired",
  "status_failedApprove": "Failed to approve.",
  "status_failedCancel": "Failed to cancel.",
  "status_failedSend": "Failed to send.",
  "status_failedSendRequest": "Failed to send request.",
  "status_failedSubmitRating": "Failed to submit rating. Thank you anyway.",
  "status_filesDeleted": "Files Deleted",
  "status_filesDeletedHint": "— downloads no longer available.",
  "status_finalCopySuffix": " (final copy)",
  "status_footerContact": "Contact",
  "status_footerPrivacy": "Privacy",
  "status_footerRefunds": "Refunds",
  "status_footerTerms": "Terms",
  "status_generatingAnnotatedPdf": "Generating annotated PDF...",
  "status_gotIt": "Got it",
  "status_highlightNotePrompt": "Add a note to this highlight (optional):",
  "status_highlightNumber": "Highlight #{number}",
  "status_homeAria": "EnLatin Home",
  "status_hour": "h",
  "status_linkValid24": "Click to download. Files remain available here until day 45 after delivery.",
  "status_linksValid24": "Click to download. Files remain available here until day 45 after delivery.",
  "status_loadingOrder": "Loading your order…",
  "status_messagePlaceholder": "Write a message to our team…",
  "status_messages": "Messages",
  "status_minute": "m",
  "status_mobileCommentPlaceholder": "Type your note here…",
  "status_mobileCommentTitle": "Add a comment",
  "status_needChangesPrompt": "Something to correct? Mark it on the document and we will put it right.",
  "status_noMessages": "No messages yet. Use the form below to start a conversation with our team.",
  "status_noNoteAdded": "No note added.",
  "status_noteLabel": "Note",
  "status_notice_accepted": "Your translator has accepted the order and will begin shortly.",
  "status_notice_approvalWindowClosed": "This order will be auto-approved shortly. You can still request changes within the 14-day change request window.",
  "status_notice_cancelled": "Your order has been canceled. Any applicable refund will be processed automatically.",
  "status_notice_change_requested": "Downloads are paused while we work on your revision.",
  "status_notice_finalization": "Quality review is complete. We are preparing your final delivery.",
  "status_notice_in_progress": "Your translation is now in progress. You will be notified once it enters quality review.",
  "status_notice_in_review": "Quality review is in progress. Your delivery will be finalized once review is complete.",
  "status_notice_investigation": "Your order is under review by our operations team. We will contact you shortly with an update.",
  "status_notice_matching": "We are selecting the best translator for your language pair. This usually takes a few minutes.",
  "status_notice_orderFullyClosed": "Your order is complete and the 14-day change request window has ended. Thank you for choosing EnLatin.",
  "status_notice_rejected": "Your order has been rejected. Please contact our support team for assistance.",
  "status_notice_review_accepted": "A reviewer has been assigned and will begin quality review shortly.",
  "status_notice_submitted_for_review": "Your translation has been submitted for quality review. We are assigning a reviewer.",
  "status_orderCompleteDays": "Order Complete — {days} Days Remaining",
  "status_orderCompleteDays_one": "Order Complete — {days} Day Remaining",
  "status_orderCompleteDays_other": "Order Complete — {days} Days Remaining",
  "status_orderCompleteHint": "Your order is complete. You still have until",
  "status_orderCompleteHint2": "to request further changes if needed (e.g., for office submission requirements). After that, this order will be fully closed.",
  "status_orderFullyClosed": "Order Fully Closed",
  "status_orderNotLoadedAlert": "Please load your order first to send a message. If you have any urgent inquiries, email salve@enlatin.net or WhatsApp us at +905461264764",
  "status_orderOverview": "Order Overview",
  "status_orderPortal": "Order Portal",
  "status_orderReference": "Order Reference",
  "status_orderRejected": "Order Rejected",
  "status_overdue": "Overdue",
  "status_pageInfo": "Page {current} of {total}",
  "status_paymentPreparing": "Preparing your secure payment…",
  "status_paymentUnavailable": "Payment unavailable",
  "status_paymentUnavailableHint": "Please contact support if this persists.",
  "status_paymentWindowExpired": "Payment window expired",
  "status_paymentWindowExpiredHint": "Please create a new order to continue.",
  "status_paymentWindowExpires": "Window expires in",
  "status_pdfLoadError": "Failed to load PDF.",
  "status_pdf_comment": "Comment",
  "status_pdf_help": "How to annotate",
  "status_pdf_helpAria": "Help: How to annotate",
  "status_pdf_highlight": "Highlight",
  "status_pdf_nextPage": "Next page",
  "status_pdf_pan": "Pan",
  "status_pdf_prevPage": "Previous page",
  "status_pdf_redo": "Redo",
  "status_pdf_resetZoom": "Reset zoom",
  "status_pdf_reviewHint": "Use the tools below to highlight passages or leave comments. Submit a change request when finished.",
  "status_pdf_reviewTitle": "Review Your Translation",
  "status_pdf_undo": "Undo",
  "status_pdf_zoomIn": "Zoom in",
  "status_pdf_zoomOut": "Zoom out",
  "status_placeComment": "Place Comment",
  "status_quality": "Quality",
  "status_rateExperience": "Rate Your Experience",
  "status_ratingPlaceholder": "Any additional thoughts? (optional)",
  "status_ratingPublishedNote": "We publish all feedback, positive or critical, and offer nothing in exchange for it. Your name appears only if you consent.",
  "status_reasonForDecline": "Reason for Decline",
  "status_requestChange": "Request a Change",
  "status_requestChanges": "Request Changes",
  "status_requestSent": "Request sent.",
  "status_reviewingChangesHint": "You cannot add more annotations during this period and until we make a new delivery. If you need us to know more details, please use the message thread below.",
  "status_reviewingChangesPrompt": "Your change request has been submitted and is currently under review.",
  "status_saveFailed": "Save failed",
  "status_saved": "Saved",
  "status_saving": "Saving...",
  "status_selectRating": "Please select at least one rating.",
  "status_sendChangeRequest": "Send Request",
  "status_sendMessage": "Send Message",
  "status_sendMessageBtn": "Send Message",
  "status_sending": "Sending…",
  "status_sent": "Sent.",
  "status_service": "Service",
  "status_st_accepted": "ACCEPTED",
  "status_st_archived": "Archived",
  "status_st_awaiting_finalization": "In Finalization",
  "status_st_awaiting_payment": "Awaiting Payment",
  "status_st_cancelled": "Canceled",
  "status_st_change_request_rejected": "Change Request Declined",
  "status_st_change_requested": "Change Requested",
  "status_st_complete": "Completed",
  "status_st_delivered": "READY",
  "status_st_finalization": "In Finalization",
  "status_st_in_progress": "In Translation",
  "status_st_in_review": "In Translation",
  "status_st_investigation": "Under Investigation",
  "status_st_matching": "AWAITING APPROVAL",
  "status_st_ready": "AWAITING APPROVAL",
  "status_st_rejected": "Rejected",
  "status_st_review_accepted": "In Translation",
  "status_st_submitted_for_review": "In Translation",
  "status_status": "Status",
  "status_submitChangeRequest": "Submit Change Request",
  "status_submitChangeRequestHint": "Add a note to explain your annotations to the translator. Be as specific as possible — this helps us deliver exactly what you need.",
  "status_submitRating": "Submit Rating",
  "status_submitRequest": "Submit Request",
  "status_submittedSuccessfully": "✓ Submitted successfully!",
  "status_submitting": "Submitting…",
  "status_submittingChangeRequest": "Submitting change request...",
  "status_subtitle": "Track progress, review your document, and stay in touch with our team.",
  "status_teamName": "EnLatin",
  "status_thankYouFeedback": "Thank you for your feedback!",
  "status_timeRemaining": "Time Remaining",
  "status_title": "Order Status — EnLatin",
  "status_tutorialEyebrow": "A Quick Guide",
  "status_tutorialTitle": "How to annotate",
  "status_tutorial_comment": "Comment",
  "status_tutorial_commentHint": "Click anywhere on the page to leave a note.",
  "status_tutorial_highlightDesktop": "Highlight",
  "status_tutorial_highlightDesktopHint": "Choose a color, then click and drag to mark text.",
  "status_tutorial_highlightMobile": "Highlight",
  "status_tutorial_highlightMobileHint": "Choose a color, then hold and drag.",
  "status_tutorial_pan": "Pan",
  "status_tutorial_panHint": "Click and drag to move around the document.",
  "status_tutorial_pinch": "Pinch",
  "status_tutorial_pinchHint": "Pinch to zoom in or out.",
  "status_tutorial_touchHold": "Touch & Hold",
  "status_tutorial_touchHoldHint": "Hold for one second to add a comment.",
  "status_underInvestigation": "Under Investigation",
  "status_unknown": "Unknown",
  "status_unsavedAnnotationsWarning": "You have unsaved annotations. Are you sure you want to leave?",
  "status_uploadingAnnotations": "Uploading annotations...",
  "status_whatsappUs": "WhatsApp us",
  "status_writeMessageFirst": "Please write a message before sending.",
  "status_you": "You",
  "status_yourChangeRequests": "Your Change Requests",
  "status_yourFeedback": "Your Feedback",
  "status_yourTranslation": "Your Translation",
  "termsAndConditionsMeta_description": "What we owe you, what you owe us, and what happens when something goes wrong — written to be read rather than to be survived.",
  "termsAndConditionsMeta_title": "Terms of Service | EnLatin",
  "termsAndConditions_001": "These terms are meant to be read. Where a clause limits what you can expect from us, it says so plainly rather than at the end of a long sentence, and where the law gives you a right, we state it rather than leaving you to find it.",
  "termsAndConditions_002": "Who these terms bind",
  "termsAndConditions_003": "EnLatin L.L.C. — with offices in Texas, Baytown, Voula and Gelibolu — and you, from the moment you place an order. Browsing the site binds you to nothing.",
  "termsAndConditions_004": "What we provide",
  "termsAndConditions_005": "officially certified and uncertified translation between English, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish and Latin, together with transcription of handwritten, abbreviated and inscribed material. Work is performed under <strong>ISO 17100:2015</strong> (TÜV SÜD, certificate No. 9931000357) and <strong>ISO/IEC 27001:2022</strong> (TÜV NORD, certificate No. 44121231258). EnLatin is a corporate member of the American Translators Association, M-185951.",
  "termsAndConditions_006": "Ordering and payment",
  "termsAndConditions_007": "The price shown before you pay is the price charged. Nothing is added afterwards, and volume discounts apply automatically from three pages.",
  "termsAndConditions_008": "Payment in full precedes work, taken by PayU/Prosus. EnLatin never receives or stores card details.",
  "termsAndConditions_009": "Prices are quoted in euros. If you need particular tax documentation for your own jurisdiction, write to us and we will see what we can do.",
  "termsAndConditions_011": "Free page tickets are redeemed at checkout subject to validation, and return to your balance if the order is refunded.",
  "termsAndConditions_012": "An order left unpaid expires after two hours and is canceled automatically. You are told by email; nothing was charged, so nothing is refunded, and you are free to order again.",
  "termsAndConditions_013": "Delivery",
  "termsAndConditions_014": "Turnaround is counted from confirmed payment and a legible document, and the time you selected is binding on us.",
  "termsAndConditions_015": "Options run from 5 business days standard through to same-day, priced and shown at checkout. Latin diplomas are delivered within a few hours, up to just a day, with no extra charge.",
  "termsAndConditions_016": "Delivered files remain downloadable from your order portal until <strong>day 45</strong>, when the source, the translation and every derivative are permanently deleted. The order record and its verification code are retained, so a translation can still be verified afterwards.",
  "termsAndConditions_017": "We are not liable for delay caused by force majeure, by a document supplied illegible or incomplete after we have said so, or by failure of infrastructure outside our control. We are liable for our own delay, and the remedy above is how.",
  "termsAndConditions_018": "Changes after delivery",
  "termsAndConditions_019": "Raise anything through your order portal within <strong>fourteen days of completion</strong>.",
  "termsAndConditions_020": "Where the fault is ours — an inaccuracy, an omission, the wrong certification form — correction is free, and stays free until it is right. We do not meter our own mistakes.",
  "termsAndConditions_021": "Work beyond the original scope — further documents, a different target language, a rendering you have decided you prefer — is quoted before it is begun, never charged afterwards.",
  "termsAndConditions_022": "After three rounds we stop and look at the file properly rather than continue exchanging revisions. A senior philologist reviews what has been asked and what has been delivered, and tells you plainly which of the two is wrong.",
  "termsAndConditions_023": "Rights in the documents",
  "termsAndConditions_024": "Your originals remain yours entirely. We acquire no right in them at any point.",
  "termsAndConditions_025": "The completed translation is yours on payment, without restriction, to use, publish, file or amend as you wish.",
  "termsAndConditions_027": "We claim no ownership over either, and we do not keep your documents as samples, as reference material, or as training data for any system. Nothing you send is used for anything but your order.",
  "termsAndConditions_028": "Confidentiality",
  "termsAndConditions_029": "Documents are seen by the specialist who translates, the reviewer who checks, and the philologist who certifies — all under non-disclosure, nothing subcontracted to an unknown hand. Files are encrypted in transit and at rest and deleted at day 45, or earlier on request. Send your own NDA or data processing agreement and we will sign it before any file is transferred. <a href=\"/en/privacy-policy/\">What we hold and for how long.</a>",
  "termsAndConditions_030": "Limits of our liability",
  "termsAndConditions_031": "Our liability for an order is limited to what you paid for it. We do not limit liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence, for fraud, or for anything that cannot lawfully be excluded — and your statutory rights as a consumer are unaffected by anything on this page.",
  "termsAndConditions_032": "We are not liable for indirect or consequential loss: a missed filing date, a lost opportunity, a contract that fell through.",
  "termsAndConditions_033": "We cannot guarantee that any institution will accept any document. Acceptance is theirs to decide and their requirements change. What we undertake is that the translation will not be the cause of a refusal — and where it is, we correct it or refund you.",
  "termsAndConditions_034": "Choosing the certification level is a shared responsibility, not yours alone. Tell us the destination and we will tell you what it requires before you order; if you order against our advice, we note it and the work stands as instructed.",
  "termsAndConditions_035": "Law and disputes",
  "termsAndConditions_036": "These terms are governed by Greek law, and the courts of Athens have jurisdiction. If you are a consumer resident elsewhere in the EU, this does not deprive you of the protection of your own country’s mandatory consumer law, nor of the right to bring proceedings where you live.",
  "termsAndConditions_037": "Contact",
  "termsAndConditions_038": "EnLatin L.L.C. · <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> · <a href=\"tel:+905461264764\">+90 546 126 4764</a><br>Yazicizade M. Aycicek 5 Sk. 1/17, 17500 Gelibolu, Çanakkale, Turkey · 25 I. Metaxa, 16673 Voula, Attica, Greece · 220 E Texas Ave, Baytown, TX 77520, USA",
  "termsAndConditions_039": "Every certified translation carries a verification code in the form <code>EL-XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX</code>, which anyone may check at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">our verification page</a> without contacting us.",
  "termsAndConditions_040": "Terms of Service",
  "termsAndConditions_041": "Last updated: August 2026",
  "termsAndConditions_042": "We may revise these terms. Changes apply to orders placed after they are published and never retroactively: the terms that govern your order are the ones in force on the day you paid, and we keep them on record. Material changes are dated at the top of this page.",
  "termsAndConditions_043": "<a href=\"/en/sworn-translation/\">Sworn translation</a> is placed with a translator appointed in the destination jurisdiction. EnLatin holds no court appointment and does not issue apostilles or notarial acts — no translation company can.",
  "termsAndConditions_044": "Your right to cancel",
  "termsAndConditions_045": "As a consumer buying at a distance you have a statutory right of withdrawal under EU law, generally fourteen days. Because translation begins almost immediately, that right ends once the service has been fully performed at your request — which is why we give you a clear window before work starts.",
  "termsAndConditions_046": "<strong>Fifteen minutes from payment</strong>, from the order page, for a full refund — every turnaround, same-day included. The window closes when a translator begins work. After that the order runs; what remains open to you is the change request below and the remedies in our <a href=\"/en/refund-policy/\">refund policy</a>.",
  "termsAndConditions_047": "We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions. <a href=\"/en/delivery-terms/\">Full delivery terms.</a>",
  "termsAndConditions_048": "Write to us first. Most complaints are settled the same week, and we would rather resolve one than win it. EU consumers may also use the European Commission’s online dispute resolution platform.",
  "thanksStatus_accepted": "Accepted",
  "thanksStatus_archived": "Archived",
  "thanksStatus_awaiting_finalization": "In translation",
  "thanksStatus_awaiting_payment": "Awaiting payment",
  "thanksStatus_cancelled": "Canceled",
  "thanksStatus_change_request_rejected": "Change request declined",
  "thanksStatus_change_requested": "Change requested",
  "thanksStatus_complete": "Completed",
  "thanksStatus_delivered": "Ready",
  "thanksStatus_finalization": "In finalization",
  "thanksStatus_in_progress": "In translation",
  "thanksStatus_in_review": "In translation",
  "thanksStatus_matching": "Awaiting approval",
  "thanksStatus_processing": "Processing",
  "thanksStatus_ready": "Awaiting approval",
  "thanksStatus_rejected": "Rejected",
  "thanksStatus_review_accepted": "In translation",
  "thanksStatus_submitted_for_review": "In translation",
  "thanks_000": "Thank you — EnLatin",
  "thanks_001": "Payment Confirmed",
  "thanks_002": "Thank You",
  "thanks_003": "And your order is placed.",
  "thanks_004": "A specialist will take it from here — and you'll be notified by email the moment it's done and ready for your review.",
  "thanks_005": "Loading your order details…",
  "thanks_006": "Track Your Translation",
  "thanks_007": "A confirmation email is on its way with your order details and the link to your order portal.<br/><strong>If you haven't received it within a few minutes, check your spam folder; if you still can't find it, verify that the email address on your order is correct, and let us know if it's different.</strong>",
  "thanks_008": "Back to the main page",
  "thanks_009": "Legal Notices",
  "thanks_020": "You have fifteen minutes to cancel",
  "thanks_021": "If you have changed your mind, the order can be canceled for a full refund from your order portal for the next fifteen minutes. After that the order runs to delivery.",
  "thanks_022": "Everything else — order status, messages, files, and cancellation — lives in your order portal.",
  "thanks_030": "Order summary",
  "thanks_031": "Order code",
  "thanks_032": "Translation",
  "thanks_033": "Pages",
  "thanks_034": "Service level",
  "thanks_035": "Total paid",
  "thanks_037": "Keep this code. Anyone receiving your translation can verify it with us using it, and it is how we find your order if you write.",
  "thanks_040": "Order information not found",
  "thanks_041": "Please use the link in your confirmation email to reach your order portal.",
  "thanks_042": "Order received successfully",
  "thanks_043": "We couldn't display the full details right now, but your payment is confirmed and a confirmation email has been sent to you.",
  "translationEthicsMeta_description": "Eleven commitments, each one verifiable. Our commitment to every client and our code of ethics—one that other translation companies have shied away from adopting.",
  "translationEthicsMeta_title": "Translation Ethics | EnLatin",
  "translationEthics_001": "Translation Ethics",
  "translationEthics_003": "I. Transparent pricing",
  "translationEthics_004": "The total confirmed at payment is the total charged. Nothing is added afterwards, and no fee appears that was not on the screen when you agreed to it.",
  "translationEthics_005": "II. Genuine acceptance",
  "translationEthics_006": "We prepare every certification to the form the receiving office requires. The decision remains theirs, as it does with any provider — so we say so rather than promise an outcome we do not control. If a rejection is due to an issue on our end, we will either correct it immediately or issue a full refund, whichever you prefer.",
  "translationEthics_007": "VII. Apostille and notarization",
  "translationEthics_008": "We do not notarize or apostille — no one in the translation industry can do that. These are issued by notaries and the competent authority in the country where the document was issued. What we do is advise you before you place an order on whether you need them and where to obtain them, and, if you already have them, translate them accurately and in accordance with the proper procedures.",
  "translationEthics_009": "V. Human throughout",
  "translationEthics_010": "It is translated by an expert, compared line by line with the source text by a language specialist, and approved by a senior philologist. No stage of the process is left to artificial intelligence: while AI translations of legal and official prose may be fluent and convincing, they tend to contain errors and omissions that would not withstand scrutiny.",
  "translationEthics_011": "VIII. Corrections are free until they are right",
  "translationEthics_012": "Where the fault is ours, correction costs nothing and stays free until the document is correct. We do not meter our own mistakes, and we do not require you to argue that the error was genuine.",
  "translationEthics_013": "IX. Your documents are yours",
  "translationEthics_014": "Seen only by the three people who work on your order, all under non-disclosure. Deleted 45 days after delivery, or earlier at your request. Never kept as samples, never shown as references, never used to train any system.",
  "translationEthics_015": "X. Data used for the order and nothing else",
  "translationEthics_016": "Never sold, never shared for marketing, never used to profile you. There is no analytics on this site and no tracking of any kind — which is why the claim can be checked in the page source rather than merely believed.",
  "translationEthics_017": "XI. We keep what we promise",
  "translationEthics_018": "We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions.",
  "translationEthics_019": "Each line above can be checked against what was actually done on your order. The <a href=\"/en/proof/\">proof page</a> sets out which of the company’s claims you can verify without asking us at all.",
  "translationEthics_020": "See what clients say",
  "translationEthics_021": "Translation is a trade with a low floor. In most of the world no license is required to certify a document, no register records who signed it, and the client is rarely able to check the work they have paid for. EnLatin has worked in that trade since 2014, and this page is the standard the company holds itself to. Eleven commitments — each written so you can tell whether we kept it.",
  "translationEthics_022": "III. We tell you before you order",
  "translationEthics_023": "If a document looks likely to be refused — a missing page, a name that will not match your passport, the wrong document for the form you are filing — you hear it before we begin, not after you have paid and filed.",
  "translationEthics_024": "IV. We will not sell you what you do not need",
  "translationEthics_025": "Notarisation you were never asked for, sworn translation where certified suffices, certification on a document nobody will file. We name the less expensive answer when it is the right one, and lose the difference.",
  "translationEthics_026": "VI. We do not translate toward your interest",
  "translationEthics_027": "What is unhelpful is rendered as carefully as what helps. An ambiguity stays ambiguous and is flagged to you; an error in the source is reported, not repaired. A document adjusted toward an outcome stops being evidence the moment anyone compares it with the original.",
  "translationEthics_028": "What this is set against",
  "translationEthics_029": "Every article above answers something the trade does routinely, and none of it is hypothetical:",
  "translationEthics_030": "Machine output delivered as human work, fluent enough that neither the client nor the receiving officer can tell.",
  "translationEthics_031": "Sworn translation sold for destinations that operate no sworn system, and notarisation sold to applicants whose authority never asked for it.",
  "translationEthics_032": "Apostilles promised by companies that cannot issue them, because only a government authority can.",
  "translationEthics_033": "Certification signed by a company rather than a person, so that no one can be asked about it afterwards.",
  "translationEthics_034": "Prices that move between the quote and the invoice and fees that only become apparent once the job is finished. Fake reviews, bought testimonies, excess payments, unpaid payouts... Unfortunately, this is common practice these days among companies like Translayte or RushTranslate, which view people's translation needs solely as a source of profit. EnLatin, however, envisions to set the bar of justice in the field for both its clients and contractors, and is prepared to be accountable to these individuals whom it views as people, in every respect.",
  "translationEthics_035": "EnLatin does not claim these practices are universal. They are common enough, however, that a client has no reliable way to tell a trustworthy provider from a plausible one — which is why this charter is written as testable commitments rather than as assurances.",
  "urgentSwitchDynamic": "⚠️ SAME-DAY delivery today is no longer available.\n\n{message}\n\nWould you like to switch to \"{alternative}\" instead?\n\nClick OK to switch to 24-Hour Priority delivery, or Cancel to return to your order.",
  "valueBar_001": "Pricing",
  "valueBar_002": "Certified",
  "valueBar_003": "page",
  "valueBar_004": "General",
  "valueBar_005": "word",
  "valueBar_006": "Sworn",
  "valueBar_007": "page",
  "valueBar_008": "Certification",
  "valueBar_009": "Discounted rates from three pages onward. No VAT or hidden charges after checkout.",
  "valueBar_010": "FREE",
  "verifyMeta_description": "Enter the order code printed on an EnLatin translation to confirm it is genuine. No account, no email, no waiting for a reply.",
  "verifyMeta_title": "Verify a Translation | EnLatin",
  "verify_030": "Where to find the code",
  "verify_031": "It is printed on the certified translation itself, usually beside the stamp, and it appears in the delivery email and in the order portal. The form is always <code>EL-XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX</code>.",
  "verify_032": "What a result means",
  "verify_033": "<strong>A match</strong> confirms that EnLatin produced an order under that code, and shows what it was: the languages, the number of pages, when it was delivered, and the client’s initials. It does not display the document or any of its contents — those belong to the client, not to whoever holds the code.",
  "verify_034": "<strong>No match</strong> means no such order exists. A document presented as ours that does not verify here is not ours. If you are an institution and a code fails, write to us with the document and we will look into it.",
  "verify_035": "Not holding a code? <a href=\"?id=EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7\">Run a sample lookup</a> against our demonstration record to see what a result looks like.",
  "verify_auditNote": "Every lookup is logged with a timestamp and an origin summary. This is a public endpoint, and logging is how it stays usable.",
  "verify_button": "Verify",
  "verify_heading": "Verify a translation",
  "verify_intro": "Every certified EnLatin translation carries an order code. Enter it below to confirm the order exists, and to see its language pair, page count and delivery date. No account, no email, and no waiting for us to answer — which is the point of it.",
  "verify_label": "Order code",
  "verify_placeholder": "EL-140624-1758-02ee9cd7",
  "warrantyMeta_description": "What we warrant, for how long, and what you get if we are wrong — alongside the code that lets anyone confirm a translation is genuinely ours.",
  "warrantyMeta_title": "Warranty & Authenticity | EnLatin",
  "warranty_010": "What we warrant",
  "warranty_011": "Of every certified translation we deliver, three things:",
  "warranty_012": "<strong>Accuracy.</strong> The translation says what the source says. Terminology is correct for the field and the jurisdiction, and nothing is rendered by inference where the source is explicit.",
  "warranty_013": "<strong>Completeness.</strong> The whole document, including stamps, seals, marginal annotations, endorsements and anything printed on the reverse. Nothing summarised, nothing omitted as unimportant.",
  "warranty_014": "<strong>The right certification form.</strong> The statement, the stamp and the accompanying apparatus in the form the destination you named requires — which is why we ask where the document is going.",
  "warranty_015": "Limits of the warranty",
  "warranty_016": "That an institution will accept your document. No translator can promise that, and one who does is promising you something they do not control: requirements change, offices differ, and a file can be refused for reasons that have nothing to do with language. What we undertake is narrower and enforceable — <strong>that the translation will not be the reason for a refusal</strong>. Where it is, the remedy below applies without argument.",
  "warranty_017": "For how long",
  "warranty_018": "Fourteen days from completion to raise a fault, through your order portal or by email.",
  "warranty_019": "Forty-five days from delivery to download the files, after which they are permanently deleted.",
  "warranty_020": "The order record and its verification code are kept indefinitely, so a translation delivered years ago can still be confirmed as ours.",
  "warranty_021": "What you get if we are wrong",
  "warranty_022": "Correction at no charge, for as long as it takes to be right. We do not limit the number of rounds where the fault is ours, and we do not ask you to demonstrate that the error was serious enough to qualify.",
  "warranty_023": "Where correction cannot serve the purpose — the deadline has passed, the filing is closed — a full refund instead. We never skip any necessary steps to save time, and we never accept a deadline we can’t meet. Even if it’s never happened before, if for any reason we miss a deadline we’ve agreed to, you’ll be notified immediately along with the reason, and the choice is yours: a new date or a full refund with no deductions.",
  "warranty_024": "Our liability for any order is limited to what you paid for it. <a href=\"/en/terms-and-conditions/\">The full terms</a> · <a href=\"/en/refund-policy/\">how refunds work</a>.",
  "warranty_025": "What the warranty does not cover",
  "warranty_026": "A rendering you instructed us to use against our advice, noted on the order at the time.",
  "warranty_027": "A source page we told you was illegible or incomplete before starting, and which you asked us to proceed with anyway.",
  "warranty_028": "A refusal caused by the underlying document, a missing apostille, or a requirement the office introduced after delivery.",
  "warranty_029": "Preference. Where a rendering is accurate and the register correct, a different word you would have chosen is not a fault — though we will explain the choice.",
  "warranty_030": "How a translation is proved to be ours",
  "warranty_031": "Three things travel with every certified translation, and each can be checked independently of the others.",
  "warranty_032": "<strong>A named signatory.</strong> The certification names the philologist who performed the work — a person, not a company — so there is someone who can be asked about it afterwards.",
  "warranty_033": "<strong>The EnLatin stamp</strong>, applied to the certified document.",
  "warranty_034": "<strong>A verification code</strong> in the form <code>EL-XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX</code>, printed on the document itself.",
  "warranty_035": "Entering that code at <a href=\"/en/verify/\">our verification page</a> confirms the order exists and shows its language pair, page count and delivery date. It requires no account and no contact with us, which is the point: a certification that must be taken on trust proves nothing.",
  "warranty_036": "It also works the other way. <strong>A document presented as ours that does not verify is not ours.</strong> If you are an institution and a code fails, send us the document and we will tell you what we find.",
  "warranty_037": "What verification does not show is the document or anything in it. Those belong to the client, not to whoever is holding the code.",
  "warranty_038": "Raising a claim",
  "warranty_039": "Through your order portal, which is fastest, or by writing to <a href=\"mailto:salve@enlatin.net\">salve@enlatin.net</a> with the order code. Tell us what is wrong and, where an authority is involved, what they told you. Urgent matters are answered within an hour or two, around the clock; everything else within a day.",
  "warranty_heading": "Warranty & Authenticity",
  "warranty_lead": "Two separate promises. The warranty says what we undertake the translation to be, and what happens if it is not. Authenticity is the means by which anyone — you, a registrar, opposing counsel — can confirm a document presented as ours actually is.",
  "whyEnLatin_002": "Twelve Years of Trust",
  "whyEnLatin_003": "Twelve years in service to individuals, governments, institutions, and families across Europe and the United States — trust built one client at a time, never assumed.",
  "whyEnLatin_004": "Absolute Confidentiality",
  "whyEnLatin_005": "What you entrust to us is yours alone. Every document is held under certified ISO/IEC 27001 information-security standards, guarded as carefully as the truth it contains.",
  "whyEnLatin_006": "Three-Level Quality Assurance",
  "whyEnLatin_007": "No translation leaves our hands until three sets of expert eyes have met it: a translator to render, reviewer to verify, finalizer to proofread and certify. Nothing reaches you unexamined.",
  "whyEnLatin_008": "Universal Recognition",
  "whyEnLatin_009": "Submit once, with certainty. Our certifications are designed to be accepted at first filing by offices, courts, ministries, and universities worldwide.",
  "whyEnLatin_010": "Always Available",
  "whyEnLatin_011": "On your terms, not ours. Urgent or unhurried, by document or in person, across time zones — a real person answers, always, because waiting should never be part of justice.",
  "whyEnLatin_012": "World-Class Standards",
  "whyEnLatin_013": "Certified under ISO 17100. Not as ornament, but as obligation — upheld in every page we deliver."
}
